verbatim Who acts: Verbatim, She, you, your, court, He · What happens: mean, use, repeat, not copy, word, quote · To what, where: same words, instructions verbatim, website verbatim, own words, verbatim, words · Speech: someone speaks here
«verbatim» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: verbatim in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Verbatim means in exactly the same words as were used originally, word for word.
The tree, 14 words nsubj case advmod det amod obl mark aux:pass acl advmod punct appos case nmod punct root Verbatim PROPN means VERB in ADP exactly ADV the DET same ADJ words NOUN as SCONJ were AUX used VERB originally ADV , PUNCT word NOUN for ADP word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Verbatim Verbatim PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 7 words case 4 exactly exactly ADV _ 7 words advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 words det 6 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 7 words amod 7 words word NOUN Number=Plur 2 means obl 8 as as SCONJ _ 10 used mark 9 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 used aux:pass 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 words acl 11 originally originally ADV _ 10 used advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 word punct 13 word word NOUN Number=Sing 7 words appos 14 for for ADP _ 15 word case 15 word word NOUN Number=Sing 13 word nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Verbatim in the same words vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in word=Attribute 2 use past · passive the same words not said here originally property vn eat-39.1 «NP V»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 She repeated the instructions verbatim.
nsubj det compound obj punct root She PRON repeated VERB the DET instructions NOUN verbatim NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 repeated nsubj 2 repeated repeat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 verbatim det 4 instructions instruction NOUN Number=Plur 5 verbatim compound 5 verbatim verbatim NOUN Number=Plur 2 repeated obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 repeated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 repeat past She the instructions verbatim vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verbatim=Eventuality
Example 2 Don't copy the website verbatim; use your own words.
aux advmod det compound obj punct conj nmod:poss amod obj punct root Do AUX n't PART copy VERB the DET website NOUN verbatim NOUN ; PUNCT use VERB your PRON own ADJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 copy aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 copy advmod 3 copy copy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 verbatim det 5 website website NOUN Number=Sing 6 verbatim compound 6 verbatim verbatim NOUN Number=Sing 3 copy obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 use punct 8 use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 copy conj 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 words nmod:poss 10 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 11 words amod 11 words word NOUN Number=Plur 8 use obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 copy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not copy imperative · do-support you not said here the website verbatim vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verbatim=Theme 2 use infinitive you not said here your own words vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient 3 word your nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 If you quote verbatim, put the words in quotation marks.
mark nsubj advcl obj punct det obj case compound nmod punct root If SCONJ you PRON quote VERB verbatim NOUN , PUNCT put VERB the DET words NOUN in ADP quotation NOUN marks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 quote mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 quote nsubj 3 quote quote VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 put advcl 4 verbatim verbatim NOUN Number=Sing 3 quote obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 quote punct 6 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 words det 8 words word NOUN Number=Plur 6 put obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 marks case 10 quotation quotation NOUN Number=Sing 11 marks compound 11 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 8 words nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 quote speech: other a condition, not said to happen present you verbatim vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verbatim=Topic 2 put imperative you not said here the words quotation marks vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme in mark=Destination
Example 4 The court keeps a verbatim record of what was said.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod aux:pass acl:relcl punct root The DET court NOUN keeps VERB a DET verbatim ADJ record NOUN of ADP what PRON was AUX said VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 court det 2 court court NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeps nsubj 3 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 record det 5 verbatim verbatim ADJ Degree=Pos 6 record amod 6 record record NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeps obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 what case 8 what what PRON PronType=Rel 6 record nmod 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 said aux:pass 10 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 what acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present the court a verbatim record vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent record=Theme 2 say speech: assert past · passive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»
Example 5 He learned the poem verbatim.
nsubj det compound obj punct root He PRON learned VERB the DET poem NOUN verbatim NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 verbatim det 4 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 5 verbatim compound 5 verbatim verbatim NOUN Number=Sing 2 learned obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past He the poem verbatim vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verbatim=Topic
Example 6 The newspaper printed the speech verbatim.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET newspaper NOUN printed VERB the DET speech NOUN verbatim NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 newspaper det 2 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 3 printed nsubj 3 printed print VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 verbatim det 5 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 6 verbatim compound 6 verbatim verbatim NOUN Number=Sing 3 printed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 printed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 print past the newspaper the speech verbatim vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verbatim=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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