verdure
Who acts: Verdure, sweet fragrance, It, Ice Maiden · What happens: be, leave, grow, melt · To what, where: fresh green plants, land, summer
«verdure» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: verdure in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Verdure is fresh green plants, grass and leaves growing thickly over the land.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Verdure | verdure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 plants | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 plants | cop |
| 3 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 plants | amod |
| 4 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 plants | amod |
| 5 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 grass | punct |
| 7 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 plants | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 leaves | cc |
| 9 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 plants | conj |
| 10 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 leaves | xcomp |
| 11 | thickly | thickly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 growing | xcomp |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 land | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 land | det |
| 14 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 growing | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 plants | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Verdure | fresh green plants and grass | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave | present | Verdure not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | grow | gerund | Verdure not said here | the land | thickly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over land=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
There was a sweet fragrance from the fresh green verdure.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fragrance | det |
| 4 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fragrance | amod |
| 5 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 verdure | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 verdure | det |
| 8 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 verdure | amod |
| 9 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 verdure | amod |
| 10 | verdure | verdure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fragrance | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a sweet fragrance from the fresh green verdure | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
It was summer, and the Ice Maiden was melting amidst the green verdure.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 summer | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 summer | cop |
| 3 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 melting | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 melting | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Maiden | det |
| 7 | Ice | Ice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Maiden | compound |
| 8 | Maiden | Maiden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 melting | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 melting | aux |
| 10 | melting | melt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 summer | acl |
| 11 | amidst | amidst | ADP | _ | 14 verdure | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 verdure | det |
| 13 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 verdure | amod |
| 14 | verdure | verdure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 melting | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 summer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | summer | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | melt | past · progressive | the Ice Maiden | summer not said here | amidst the green verdure | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient summer=Result |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/verdure/