vertigo
Who acts: Vertigo, world, you, I · What happens: be, spin, fall, look down, seize, cry · To what, where: dizzy feeling, him, it · Speech: someone speaks here
«vertigo» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vertigo in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Vertigo is a dizzy feeling, as if the world is spinning or you might fall, often when you look down from a high place.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vertigo | vertigo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 feeling | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 feeling | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 feeling | det |
| 4 | dizzy | dizzy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 feeling | amod |
| 5 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 spinning | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 spinning | mark |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 spinning | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 world | det |
| 10 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spinning | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 spinning | aux |
| 12 | spinning | spin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 feeling | parataxis |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 fall | cc |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 fall | nsubj |
| 15 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 fall | aux |
| 16 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 spinning | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 often | punct |
| 18 | often | often | ADV | _ | 16 fall | advmod |
| 19 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 look | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 look | nsubj |
| 21 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 fall | advcl |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 look | advmod |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 place | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 place | det |
| 25 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 place | amod |
| 26 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 look | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 feeling | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Vertigo | a dizzy feeling | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spin a condition, not said to happen | present · progressive | the world | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fall | might | you | often property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look down | present | you | from a high place; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from place=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And now Vertigo was to seize Rudy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 seize | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 seize | advmod |
| 3 | Vertigo | Vertigo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 seize | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seize | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 seize | mark |
| 6 | seize | seize | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Rudy | Rudy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 seize | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 seize | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Vertigo | now | seize property | tree rules |
Example 2
«Seize him, indeed,» cried Vertigo; «I cannot do it.»
The tree, 10 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Seize | punct |
| 2 | Seize | seize | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Seize | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Seize | punct |
| 5 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 2 Seize | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Seize | punct |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Seize | punct |
| 8 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Seize | advcl |
| 9 | Vertigo | Vertigo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | flat |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 do | punct |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 do | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 do | nsubj |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 do | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 do | advmod |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Seize | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 do | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Seize | punct |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Seize | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize in a quote | imperative | you not said here | him = he | indeed property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | you not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not do in a quote | can | I | it | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/vertigo/