Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / V / vertically

vertically

Who acts: you, rocket, y axis, Rain, He · What happens: write, rise, fold, go, fall, hang · To what, where: sum, sky, paper, graph, poster, joking bit

«vertically» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vertically in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

In an up-and-down direction, straight up, at a right angle to the ground.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 up	case
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 up	det
3	up	up	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 direction	obl
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 direction	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 direction	cc
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 and	punct
7	down	down	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 direction	amod
8	direction	direction	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 up	punct
10	straight	straight	ADV	_	11 up	advmod
11	up	up	ADV	_	8 direction	compound
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 angle	punct
13	at	at	ADP	_	16 angle	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 angle	det
15	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 angle	amod
16	angle	angle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 direction	appos
17	to	to	ADP	_	19 ground	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 ground	det
19	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 angle	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 direction	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Write the sum vertically, with the tens under the tens.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Write	write	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 sum	det
3	sum	sum	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Write	obj
4	vertically	vertically	ADV	_	1 Write	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 tens	punct
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 tens	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 tens	det
8	tens	ten	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Write	parataxis
9	under	under	ADP	_	11 tens	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 tens	det
11	tens	ten	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 tens	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Write	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	imperative	you not said here	the sum				vertically property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Theme

Example 2

The rocket rose vertically into the sky.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rocket	det
2	rocket	rocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rose	nsubj
3	rose	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	vertically	vertically	ADV	_	3 rose	advmod
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 sky	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sky	det
7	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rose	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rose	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rise	past	the rocket			the sky		vertically property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into sky=Initial_Location

Example 3

Fold the paper vertically down the middle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fold	fold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 paper	det
3	paper	paper	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Fold	obj
4	vertically	vertically	ADV	_	1 Fold	advmod
5	down	down	ADP	_	7 middle	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 middle	det
7	middle	middle	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Fold	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Fold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fold	imperative	you not said here	the paper				down the middle; vertically property	vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent paper=Patient

Example 4

The y-axis goes vertically on a graph.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 axis	det
2	y	y	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 axis	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 y	punct
4	axis	axis	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 goes	nsubj
5	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	vertically	vertically	ADV	_	5 goes	advmod
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 graph	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 graph	det
9	graph	graph	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 goes	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	the y axis			a graph		vertically property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on graph=Location

Example 5

Rain fell vertically on the still day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fell	nsubj
2	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	vertically	vertically	ADV	_	2 fell	advmod
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 day	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 day	det
6	still	still	ADV	_	7 day	advmod
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fell	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 fell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	past	Rain				day	vertically property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Hang the poster vertically, not sideways.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hang	hang	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 poster	det
3	poster	poster	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hang	obj
4	vertically	vertically	ADV	_	1 Hang	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 sideways	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 sideways	advmod
7	sideways	sideways	ADV	_	1 Hang	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hang	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hang	imperative	you not said here	the poster				sideways, vertically property	vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poster=Patient

Example 7

(joking) He's a bit vertically challenged — he can't reach the top shelf.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 joking	punct
2	joking	joke	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 bit	amod
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 joking	punct
4	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 bit	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 bit	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 bit	det
7	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 challenged	obl:unmarked
8	vertically	vertically	ADV	_	9 challenged	advmod
9	challenged	challenge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	—	-	PUNCT	_	14 reach	punct
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 reach	nsubj
12	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 reach	aux
13	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 reach	advmod
14	reach	reach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 challenged	conj
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 shelf	det
16	top	top	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 shelf	amod
17	shelf	shelf	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 reach	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 challenged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	joke speech: other	gerund							vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	He	a joking bit					tree rules
3	challenge	past						vertically property	tree rules
4	not reach	can	he	the top shelf					vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent shelf=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/vertically/