vertical Who acts: Vertical, you, flagpole, y axis, climber, letter · What happens: mean, go, be, draw, go up, have · To what, where: right angle, straight down line, one kind, vertical line, vertical cliff, one vertical line
«vertical» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vertical in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Vertical means going straight up and down, at a right angle to the flat ground, like a wall or a flagpole.
The tree, 21 words nsubj xcomp advmod advmod cc conj punct case det amod obl case det amod nmod punct case det obl cc det conj punct root Vertical NOUN means VERB going VERB straight ADV up ADV and CCONJ down ADV , PUNCT at ADP a DET right ADJ angle NOUN to ADP the DET flat ADJ ground NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET wall NOUN or CCONJ a DET flagpole NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vertical vertical NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 straight straight ADV _ 5 up advmod 5 up up ADV _ 3 going advmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 down cc 7 down down ADV _ 5 up conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 angle punct 9 at at ADP _ 12 angle case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 angle det 11 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 12 angle amod 12 angle angle NOUN Number=Sing 3 going obl 13 to to ADP _ 16 ground case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 ground det 15 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 16 ground amod 16 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 12 angle nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 wall punct 18 like like ADP _ 20 wall case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 wall det 20 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 3 going obl 21 or or CCONJ _ 23 flagpole cc 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 flagpole det 23 flagpole flagpole NOUN Number=Sing 20 wall conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Vertical vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go not said to happen gerund Vertical not said here a right angle to the flat ground like a wall or a flagpole vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at angle=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The vertical is a straight up-and-down line or direction.
det nsubj cop det amod advmod punct cc punct amod cc conj punct root The DET vertical NOUN is AUX a DET straight ADJ up ADV - PUNCT and CCONJ - PUNCT down ADJ line NOUN or CCONJ direction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 vertical det 2 vertical vertical NOUN Number=Sing 11 line nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 line cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 line det 5 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 11 line amod 6 up up ADV _ 10 down advmod 7 - - PUNCT _ 10 down punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 down cc 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 and punct 10 down down ADJ Degree=Pos 11 line amod 11 line line NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 direction cc 13 direction direction NOUN Number=Sing 11 line conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 11 line punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the vertical a straight down line or direction tree rules
Meaning 3 In business (formal), a vertical is one kind of industry or market.
The tree, 12 words case punct amod punct punct det nsubj cop nummod conj case nmod cc conj punct root In ADP business NOUN ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT , PUNCT a DET vertical NOUN is AUX one NUM kind NOUN of ADP industry NOUN or CCONJ market NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 business case 2 business business NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 formal punct 4 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 business amod 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 formal punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 kind punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 vertical det 8 vertical vertical NOUN Number=Sing 11 kind nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 kind cop 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 kind nummod 11 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 2 business conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 industry case 13 industry industry NOUN Number=Sing 11 kind nmod 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 market cc 15 market market NOUN Number=Sing 13 industry conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 business punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a vertical one kind of industry or market tree rules
Example 1 Draw a vertical line down the middle of the page.
det amod obj case det obl case det nmod punct root Draw VERB a DET vertical ADJ line NOUN down ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP the DET page NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 line det 3 vertical vertical ADJ Degree=Pos 4 line amod 4 line line NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 5 down down ADP _ 7 middle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 middle det 7 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 page case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 page det 10 page page NOUN Number=Sing 7 middle nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here a vertical line down the middle of the page vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Theme
Example 2 The flagpole is vertical.
det nsubj cop punct root The DET flagpole NOUN is AUX vertical ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 flagpole det 2 flagpole flagpole NOUN Number=Sing 4 vertical nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 vertical cop 4 vertical vertical ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 vertical punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the flagpole vertical property tree rules
Example 3 The y-axis on the graph is vertical.
det compound punct nsubj case det nmod cop punct root The DET y NOUN - PUNCT axis NOUN on ADP the DET graph NOUN is AUX vertical ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 axis det 2 y y NOUN Number=Sing 4 axis compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 y punct 4 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 9 vertical nsubj 5 on on ADP _ 7 graph case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 graph det 7 graph graph NOUN Number=Sing 4 axis nmod 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 vertical cop 9 vertical vertical ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 vertical punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the y axis on the graph vertical property tree rules
Example 4 The climber went up a vertical cliff.
det nsubj compound:prt det amod obl punct root The DET climber NOUN went VERB up ADP a DET vertical ADJ cliff NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 climber det 2 climber climber NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 went compound:prt 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cliff det 6 vertical vertical ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cliff amod 7 cliff cliff NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up past the climber a vertical cliff vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 5 The letter T has one vertical line and one horizontal line.
det nsubj appos nummod amod obj cc nummod compound conj punct root The DET letter NOUN T PROPN has VERB one NUM vertical ADJ line NOUN and CCONJ one NUM horizontal NOUN line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 letter det 2 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 3 T T PROPN Number=Sing 2 letter appos 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 line nummod 6 vertical vertical ADJ Degree=Pos 7 line amod 7 line line NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 line cc 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 line nummod 10 horizontal horizontal NOUN Number=Sing 11 line compound 11 line line NOUN Number=Sing 7 line conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the letter one vertical line and one horizontal line vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient
Example 6 My vertical jump is 40 centimetres.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop nummod punct root My PRON vertical ADJ jump NOUN is AUX 40 NUM centimetres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 jump nmod:poss 2 vertical vertical ADJ Degree=Pos 3 jump amod 3 jump jump NOUN Number=Sing 6 centimetres nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 centimetres cop 5 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 centimetres nummod 6 centimetres centimetre NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 centimetres punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My vertical jump 40 centimetres tree rules 2 jump My nom jump «event intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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