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vertebrate

Who acts: animal, dog, Fish, Humans, snail, Snakes · What happens: have, be, not be · To what, where: backbone, vertebrate, vertebrates

«vertebrate» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vertebrate in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An animal that has a backbone (a spine), like fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 animal	det
2	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 animal	acl:relcl
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 backbone	det
6	backbone	backbone	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
7	(	(	PUNCT	_	9 spine	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 spine	det
9	spine	spine	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 backbone	appos
10	)	)	PUNCT	_	9 spine	punct
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 fish	punct
12	like	like	ADP	_	13 fish	case
13	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 spine	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 amphibians	punct
15	amphibians	amphibian	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 spine	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 reptiles	punct
17	reptiles	reptile	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 spine	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 birds	punct
19	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 spine	conj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 mammals	cc
21	mammals	mammal	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 spine	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 animal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a animal	a backbone					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent backbone=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A dog is a vertebrate because it has a backbone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 vertebrate	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 vertebrate	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 vertebrate	det
5	vertebrate	vertebrate	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 has	mark
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 has	nsubj
8	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 vertebrate	acl
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 backbone	det
10	backbone	backbone	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 has	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 vertebrate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a dog	a vertebrate					tree rules
2	have	present	dog	a backbone					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent backbone=Patient

Example 2

Fish, birds and frogs are all vertebrates.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 vertebrates	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 birds	punct
3	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Fish	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 frogs	cc
5	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Fish	conj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 vertebrates	cop
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 vertebrates	det
8	vertebrates	vertebrate	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 vertebrates	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Fish and birds and frogs	all vertebrates					tree rules

Example 3

Humans are vertebrates.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Humans	human	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 vertebrates	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 vertebrates	cop
3	vertebrates	vertebrate	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 vertebrates	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Humans	vertebrates					tree rules

Example 4

A snail is not a vertebrate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 snail	det
2	snail	snail	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 vertebrate	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 vertebrate	cop
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 vertebrate	advmod
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 vertebrate	det
6	vertebrate	vertebrate	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 vertebrate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	a snail	a vertebrate					tree rules

Example 5

Sort these animals into vertebrates and invertebrates.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sort	sort	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 animals	nsubj
2	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 animals	det
3	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	into	into	ADP	_	5 vertebrates	case
5	vertebrates	vertebrate	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 animals	nmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 invertebrates	cc
7	invertebrates	invertebrate	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 vertebrates	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 animals	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Snakes are vertebrates with lots of bones in their spine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Snakes	snake	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 vertebrates	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 vertebrates	cop
3	vertebrates	vertebrate	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 lots	case
5	lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 vertebrates	nmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 bones	case
7	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lots	nmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 spine	case
9	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 spine	nmod:poss
10	spine	spine	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bones	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 vertebrates	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Snakes	vertebrates				with lots of bones in Snakes's spine	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/vertebrate/