victim Who acts: Someone, they, robbery, Many people, Volunteers, you · What happens: hurt, kill, harm, trick, cheat, suffer · To what, where: animal, person, Someone, flood victims, police, victim · Speech: someone speaks here
«victim» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: victim in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person or animal that is hurt, killed or harmed by someone else, an accident or an illness: a victim of a crime.
The tree, 23 words det cc conj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct acl cc conj case obl advmod punct det conj cc det conj punct det conj case det nmod punct root A DET person NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN that PRON is AUX hurt VERB , PUNCT killed VERB or CCONJ harmed VERB by ADP someone PRON else ADV , PUNCT an DET accident NOUN or CCONJ an DET illness NOUN : PUNCT a DET victim NOUN of ADP a DET crime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 animal cc 4 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 hurt nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hurt aux:pass 7 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 animal acl:relcl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 killed punct 9 killed kill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 person acl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 harmed cc 11 harmed harm VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 killed conj 12 by by ADP _ 13 someone case 13 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 harmed obl 14 else else ADV _ 13 someone advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 accident punct 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 accident det 17 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 illness cc 19 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 illness det 20 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 17 accident conj 21 : : PUNCT _ 23 victim punct 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 victim det 23 victim victim NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 24 of of ADP _ 26 crime case 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 crime det 26 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 23 victim nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt present · passive animal vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 kill participle a person or animal and a accident or a illness and a victim of a crime not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 harm participle by someone vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Someone who is tricked or cheated: a victim of a scam.
nsubj:pass nsubj:pass aux:pass cc conj punct det parataxis case det nmod punct root Someone PRON who PRON is AUX tricked VERB or CCONJ cheated VERB : PUNCT a DET victim NOUN of ADP a DET scam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 tricked nsubj:pass 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 tricked nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 tricked aux:pass 4 tricked trick VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 cheated cc 6 cheated cheat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 tricked conj 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 victim punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 victim det 9 victim victim NOUN Number=Sing 4 tricked parataxis 10 of of ADP _ 12 scam case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 scam det 12 scam scam NOUN Number=Sing 9 victim nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 tricked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trick present · passive Someone vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 cheat participle vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Someone who suffers because of something they did not choose: flood victims.
nsubj nsubj case fixed obl nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct compound obl punct root Someone PRON who PRON suffers VERB because ADP of ADP something PRON they PRON did AUX not PART choose VERB : PUNCT flood NOUN victims NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 suffers nsubj 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 suffers nsubj 3 suffers suffer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 6 something case 5 of of ADP _ 4 because fixed 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 suffers obl 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 choose nsubj 8 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 choose aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 choose advmod 10 choose choose VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 something acl:relcl 11 : : PUNCT _ 13 victims punct 12 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 13 victims compound 13 victims victim NOUN Number=Plur 3 suffers obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 suffers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suffer present Someone flood victims because something vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 not choose past · do-support they vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The victim of the robbery called the police.
det case det nmod acl det obj punct root The DET victim NOUN of ADP the DET robbery NOUN called VERB the DET police NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 victim det 2 victim victim NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 robbery case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 robbery det 5 robbery robbery NOUN Number=Sing 2 victim nmod 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 robbery acl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 police det 8 police police NOUN Number=Plur 6 called obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 victim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle the robbery not said here the police vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent police=Recipient
Example 2 Many people fell victim to the fake prize email.
amod nsubj obj case det amod compound obl punct root Many ADJ people NOUN fell VERB victim NOUN to ADP the DET fake ADJ prize NOUN email NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 fell nsubj 3 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 victim victim NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell obj 5 to to ADP _ 9 email case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 email det 7 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 9 email amod 8 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 9 email compound 9 email email NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past Many people victim to the fake prize email result vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient victim=Extent to email=Result
Example 3 Volunteers brought food to the flood victims.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root Volunteers NOUN brought VERB food NOUN to ADP the DET flood NOUN victims NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Volunteers volunteer NOUN Number=Plur 2 brought nsubj 2 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 brought obj 4 to to ADP _ 7 victims case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 victims det 6 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 7 victims compound 7 victims victim NOUN Number=Plur 2 brought obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past Volunteers food the flood victims vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent food=Theme to victim=Destination
Example 4 If you are the victim of bullying, tell a teacher.
mark nsubj cop det advcl case nmod punct det obj punct root If SCONJ you PRON are AUX the DET victim NOUN of ADP bullying NOUN , PUNCT tell VERB a DET teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 5 victim mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 victim nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 victim cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 victim det 5 victim victim NOUN Number=Sing 9 tell advcl 6 of of ADP _ 7 bullying case 7 bullying bullying NOUN Number=Sing 5 victim nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 5 victim punct 9 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 teacher det 11 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 9 tell obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a a condition, not said to happen present you the victim of bullying tree rules 2 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a teacher vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient
Example 5 The fox's victims were three hens.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop nummod punct root The DET fox NOUN 's PART victims NOUN were AUX three NUM hens NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fox det 2 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 4 victims nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 fox case 4 victims victim NOUN Number=Plur 7 hens nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 hens cop 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 hens nummod 7 hens hen NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 hens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the fox's victims three hens tree rules
Example 6 He always plays the victim when he loses a game.
nsubj advmod det obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root He PRON always ADV plays VERB the DET victim NOUN when SCONJ he PRON loses VERB a DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 plays nsubj 2 always always ADV PronType=Tot 3 plays advmod 3 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 victim det 5 victim victim NOUN Number=Sing 3 plays obj 6 when when SCONJ _ 8 loses mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 loses nsubj 8 loses lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 plays advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 game det 10 game game NOUN Number=Sing 8 loses obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present He the victim always property vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victim=Theme 2 lose present he a game vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality
Example 7 The police helped the victims of the crash.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET police NOUN helped VERB the DET victims NOUN of ADP the DET crash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 police det 2 police police NOUN Number=Plur 3 helped nsubj 3 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 victims det 5 victims victim NOUN Number=Plur 3 helped obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 crash case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 crash det 8 crash crash NOUN Number=Sing 5 victims nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past the police the victims of the crash vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victim=Beneficiary
Example 8 He bent his shaggy brows upon the poor Athenian victims.
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case det amod compound obl punct root He PRON bent VERB his PRON shaggy ADJ brows NOUN upon ADP the DET poor ADJ Athenian PROPN victims NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 bent nsubj 2 bent bend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 brows nmod:poss 4 shaggy shaggy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 brows amod 5 brows brow NOUN Number=Plur 2 bent obj 6 upon upon ADP _ 10 victims case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 victims det 8 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 10 victims amod 9 Athenian Athenian PROPN Number=Sing 10 victims compound 10 victims victim NOUN Number=Plur 2 bent obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 bent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bend past He his shaggy brows the poor Athenian victims vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent brow=Theme upon victim=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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