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victuals

Who acts: sailors, hungry pirate, innkeeper, army, Grandad, travellers · What happens: supply, load, fetch, cry, bring, run · To what, where: ship, victuals, plenty, table, dinner, bread · Speech: someone speaks here

«victuals» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: victuals in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.

Food and drink, especially supplies of food for a journey or for many people.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 drink	cc
3	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Food	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 supplies	punct
5	especially	especially	ADV	_	6 supplies	advmod
6	supplies	supplies	NOUN	Number=Ptan	1 Food	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 food	case
8	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 supplies	nmod
9	for	for	ADP	_	11 journey	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 journey	det
11	journey	journey	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 supplies	nmod
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 people	cc
13	for	for	ADP	_	15 people	case
14	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 people	amod
15	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 journey	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Food	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb, rare — kept apart, not parsed.

To supply a ship or an army with food.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 supply	mark
2	supply	supply	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 ship	det
4	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 supply	obj
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 army	cc
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 army	det
7	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ship	conj
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 food	case
9	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 army	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 supply	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	supply	to-infinitive		a ship or a army with food					vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ship=Recipient

Example 1

The sailors loaded the ship with victuals for the long voyage.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sailors	det
2	sailors	sailor	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 loaded	nsubj
3	loaded	load	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 ship	det
5	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 loaded	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 victuals	case
7	victuals	victual	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 loaded	obl
8	for	for	ADP	_	11 voyage	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 voyage	det
10	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 voyage	amod
11	voyage	voyage	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 loaded	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 loaded	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	load	past	the sailors	the ship				with victuals; for the long voyage	vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent ship=Destination with victual=Theme

Example 2

«Fetch the victuals!» cried the hungry pirate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Fetch	punct
2	Fetch	fetch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 cried	ccomp
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 victuals	det
4	victuals	victual	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Fetch	obj
5	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Fetch	punct
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Fetch	punct
7	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 pirate	det
9	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 pirate	amod
10	pirate	pirate	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cried	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 cried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fetch in a quote	infinitive		the victuals					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victual=Theme
2	cry speech: express	past	the hungry pirate						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 3

The innkeeper brought plenty of good victuals to the table.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 innkeeper	det
2	innkeeper	innkeeper	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 brought	nsubj
3	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	plenty	plenty	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 brought	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 victuals	case
6	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 victuals	amod
7	victuals	victual	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 plenty	nmod
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 table	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 table	det
10	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 brought	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 brought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	past	the innkeeper	plenty of good victuals		the table			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent plenty=Theme to table=Destination

Example 4

The army ran short of victuals in the cold winter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 army	det
2	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	nsubj
3	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 ran	xcomp
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 victuals	case
6	victuals	victual	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 short	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 winter	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 winter	det
9	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 winter	amod
10	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	past	the army				winter	short property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Grandad jokingly calls his dinner «my vittles».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 calls	nsubj
2	jokingly	jokingly	ADV	_	3 calls	advmod
3	calls	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 dinner	nmod:poss
5	dinner	dinner	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 calls	obj
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 vittles	punct
7	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 vittles	nmod:poss
8	vittles	vittle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 calls	xcomp
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 vittles	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 calls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present	Grandad	Grandad's dinner				jokingly property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dinner=Recipient

Example 6

The travellers packed bread, cheese and other victuals for the road.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 travellers	det
2	travellers	traveller	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	packed	pack	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 travellers	acl
4	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 packed	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 cheese	punct
6	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bread	conj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 victuals	cc
8	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 victuals	amod
9	victuals	victual	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bread	conj
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 road	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 road	det
12	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 victuals	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 travellers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pack	participle	the travellers not said here	bread and cheese and other victuals for the road					vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme

Example 7

"Sit down to table and swallow your victuals!" replied the old woman.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Sit	punct
2	Sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 replied	ccomp
3	down	down	ADV	_	2 Sit	advmod
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 table	case
5	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sit	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 swallow	cc
7	swallow	swallow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 Sit	conj
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 victuals	nmod:poss
9	victuals	victual	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 swallow	obj
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Sit	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Sit	punct
12	replied	reply	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 woman	det
14	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 woman	amod
15	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 replied	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 replied	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit down in a quote	infinitive						to table; down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	swallow in a quote	infinitive		your victuals					vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victual=Patient
3	reply speech: express	past	the old woman						vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/victuals/