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vietnamese

Who acts: We, Vietnamese noodle soup, grandparents, same sound, Vietnamese coast, Vietnamese bakery · What happens: do, speak, eat, call, use, mean · To what, where: language, Vietnam, Vietnamese noodle soup, pho, tones, different things · Speech: someone speaks here

«vietnamese» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vietnamese in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

From or to do with Vietnam, a country in South-East Asia.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	SCONJ	_	4 do	mark
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 do	cc
3	to	to	PART	_	4 do	mark
4	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 Vietnam	case
6	Vietnam	Vietnam	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 do	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 country	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 country	det
9	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Vietnam	appos
10	in	in	ADP	_	14 Asia	case
11	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 East	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 South	punct
13	East	East	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Asia	compound
14	Asia	Asia	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 country	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	to-infinitive						with Vietnam	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A person from Vietnam or of Vietnamese family.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 Vietnam	case
4	Vietnam	Vietnam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 person	nmod
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 family	cc
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 family	case
7	Vietnamese	Vietnamese	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 family	amod
8	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 person	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 person	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

The language spoken in Vietnam.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 language	det
2	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 language	acl
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Vietnam	case
5	Vietnam	Vietnam	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 spoken	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 language	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	participle		the language not said here		Vietnam			vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

We ate Vietnamese noodle soup called pho.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 ate	nsubj
2	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Vietnamese	Vietnamese	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 soup	amod
4	noodle	noodle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 soup	compound
5	soup	soup	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ate	obj
6	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 soup	acl
7	pho	pho	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 called	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	past	We	Vietnamese noodle soup					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soup=Patient
2	call	participle	Vietnamese noodle soup not said here	pho					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

My friend's grandparents speak Vietnamese at home.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grandparents	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 friend	case
4	grandparents	grandparent	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 speak	nsubj
5	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	Vietnamese	Vietnamese	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 speak	xcomp
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 home	case
8	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Vietnamese	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 speak	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present	My friend's grandparents					vietnamese property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Vietnamese uses tones, so the same sound can mean different things.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vietnamese	Vietnamese	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 uses	amod
2	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	tones	tone	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 uses	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 mean	punct
5	so	so	ADV	_	10 mean	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sound	det
7	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sound	amod
8	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 mean	nsubj
9	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 mean	aux
10	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 uses	parataxis
11	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 things	amod
12	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 mean	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 uses	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present		tones					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tone=Patient
2	mean	can	the same sound	different things					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic

Example 4

The Vietnamese coast is very long and thin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 coast	det
2	Vietnamese	Vietnamese	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 coast	amod
3	coast	coast	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 long	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 long	cop
5	very	very	ADV	_	6 long	advmod
6	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 thin	cc
8	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 long	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 long	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the Vietnamese coast					long property	tree rules
2	be		the Vietnamese coast not said here						tree rules

Example 5

There is a Vietnamese bakery near our school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bakery	det
4	Vietnamese	Vietnamese	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bakery	amod
5	bakery	bakery	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
6	near	near	ADP	_	8 school	case
7	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 school	nmod:poss
8	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bakery	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 is	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	a Vietnamese bakery near our school			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

She is learning to write Vietnamese with all its accents.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 learning	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 learning	aux
3	learning	learn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 write	mark
5	write	write	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 learning	xcomp
6	Vietnamese	Vietnamese	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 write	xcomp
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 accents	case
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 accents	det:predet
9	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 accents	nmod:poss
10	accents	accent	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 Vietnamese	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 learning	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	present · progressive	She						vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	write	to-infinitive	She not said here					vietnamese property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	accent		its = it						nom accent «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/vietnamese/