vigorous Who acts: Vigorous, Vigorous exercise, you, heart, Vigorous plants, Children · What happens: mean, make, breathe, beat, grow, run · To what, where: you, vigorous exercise, vigorous play, mixture, eighty, vigorous debate
«vigorous» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vigorous in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Vigorous means strong, energetic and active.
nsubj xcomp punct conj cc conj punct root Vigorous PROPN means VERB strong ADJ , PUNCT energetic ADJ and CCONJ active ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vigorous Vigorous PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 energetic punct 5 energetic energetic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 strong conj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 active cc 7 active active ADJ Degree=Pos 3 strong conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Vigorous strong property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Vigorous exercise makes you breathe hard and your heart beat fast.
amod nsubj obj xcomp xcomp cc nmod:poss nsubj conj advmod punct root Vigorous ADJ exercise NOUN makes VERB you PRON breathe VERB hard ADJ and CCONJ your PRON heart NOUN beat VERB fast ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vigorous vigorous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 exercise amod 2 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 makes obj 5 breathe breathe VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 makes xcomp 6 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 breathe xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 beat cc 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 heart nmod:poss 9 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 10 beat nsubj 10 beat beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 makes conj 11 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 10 beat advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Vigorous exercise you tree rules 2 breathe infinitive you not said here hard property vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 beat present your heart fast property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Vigorous plants grow strongly and healthily.
amod nsubj advmod cc conj punct root Vigorous ADJ plants NOUN grow VERB strongly ADV and CCONJ healthily ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vigorous vigorous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 plants amod 2 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow nsubj 3 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 strongly strongly ADV _ 3 grow advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 healthily cc 6 healthily healthily ADV _ 4 strongly conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Vigorous plants strongly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Running is a vigorous exercise.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Running VERB is AUX a DET vigorous ADJ exercise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 exercise nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 exercise cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 exercise det 4 vigorous vigorous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 exercise amod 5 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 exercise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present a vigorous exercise tree rules
Example 2 Children need vigorous play every day.
nsubj amod obj det obl:unmarked punct root Children NOUN need VERB vigorous ADJ play NOUN every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Children child NOUN Number=Plur 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 vigorous vigorous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 play amod 4 play play NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Children vigorous play day vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot play=Theme
Example 3 Give the mixture a vigorous stir.
det obj det amod obj punct root Give VERB the DET mixture NOUN a DET vigorous ADJ stir NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 mixture det 3 mixture mixture NOUN Number=Sing 1 Give obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 stir det 5 vigorous vigorous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stir amod 6 stir stir NOUN Number=Sing 1 Give obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give imperative you not said here the mixture vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent mixture=Recipient stir=Theme
Example 4 The old man was still vigorous at eighty.
det amod nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root The DET old ADJ man NOUN was AUX still ADV vigorous ADJ at ADP eighty NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 man det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 man amod 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 vigorous nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 vigorous cop 5 still still ADV _ 6 vigorous advmod 6 vigorous vigorous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 at at ADP _ 8 eighty case 8 eighty eighty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 vigorous obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 vigorous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the old man eighty still vigorous property tree rules
Example 5 They had a vigorous debate about school uniform.
nsubj det amod obj case compound nmod punct root They PRON had VERB a DET vigorous ADJ debate NOUN about ADP school NOUN uniform NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 debate det 4 vigorous vigorous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 debate amod 5 debate debate NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 about about ADP _ 8 uniform case 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 uniform compound 8 uniform uniform NOUN Number=Sing 5 debate nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past They a vigorous debate about school uniform vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent debate=Patient
Example 6 The tomato plants are vigorous this summer.
det compound nsubj cop det obl:unmarked punct root The DET tomato NOUN plants NOUN are AUX vigorous ADJ this DET summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 plants det 2 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 3 plants compound 3 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 5 vigorous nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 vigorous cop 5 vigorous vigorous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 summer det 7 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 vigorous obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 vigorous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the tomato plants summer vigorous property tree rules
Example 7 A vigorous shake mixed the paint.
det amod nsubj det obj punct root A DET vigorous ADJ shake NOUN mixed VERB the DET paint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 shake det 2 vigorous vigorous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 shake amod 3 shake shake NOUN Number=Sing 4 mixed nsubj 4 mixed mix VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 paint det 6 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 4 mixed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 mixed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mix past a vigorous shake the paint vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paint=Patient
Example 8 He was feeling very vigorous indeed, and pranced around loftily, holding his head high.
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux advmod xcomp advmod punct cc parataxis advmod xcomp punct advcl nmod:poss compound xcomp punct root He PRON was AUX feeling VERB very ADV vigorous ADJ indeed ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ pranced VERB around ADV loftily ADJ , PUNCT holding VERB his PRON head NOUN high ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 feeling nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 feeling aux 3 feeling feel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 very very ADV _ 5 vigorous advmod 5 vigorous vigorous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 feeling xcomp 6 indeed indeed ADV _ 5 vigorous advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 pranced punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 pranced cc 9 pranced prance VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 feeling parataxis 10 around around ADV _ 11 loftily advmod 11 loftily loftily ADJ Degree=Pos 9 pranced xcomp 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 holding punct 13 holding hold VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 feeling advcl 14 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 head nmod:poss 15 head head NOUN Number=Sing 16 high compound 16 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 13 holding xcomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past · progressive He vigorous property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 prance participle loftily property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 hold gerund He not said here high property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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