villa Who acts: villa, Roman villa, We, Rich Romans, Archaeologists, holiday villa · What happens: be, own, stay, have, live, look out · To what, where: large comfortable house, big country house, history, house, UK, villa
«villa» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: villa in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A villa is a large, comfortable house, often with a garden, in the country or by the sea, especially in a warm place.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct advmod case det conj punct case det conj cc case det conj punct advmod case det amod conj punct root A DET villa NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ , PUNCT comfortable ADJ house NOUN , PUNCT often ADV with ADP a DET garden NOUN , PUNCT in ADP the DET country NOUN or CCONJ by ADP the DET sea NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP a DET warm ADJ place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 villa det 2 villa villa NOUN Number=Sing 8 house nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 house cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 house det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 8 house amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 large punct 7 comfortable comfortable ADJ Degree=Pos 8 house amod 8 house house NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 garden punct 10 often often ADV _ 13 garden advmod 11 with with ADP _ 13 garden case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 garden det 13 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 8 house conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 country punct 15 in in ADP _ 17 country case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 country det 17 country country NOUN Number=Sing 8 house conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 21 sea cc 19 by by ADP _ 21 sea case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 sea det 21 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 17 country conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 27 place punct 23 especially especially ADV _ 27 place advmod 24 in in ADP _ 27 place case 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 place det 26 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 27 place amod 27 place place NOUN Number=Sing 8 house conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 8 house punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a villa a large comfortable house and a garden and the country or the sea and a warm place tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In history, a Roman villa was a big country house and farm owned by a rich Roman family.
The tree, 18 words case obl punct det amod nsubj cop det amod compound cc conj acl case det amod amod obl:agent punct root In ADP history NOUN , PUNCT a DET Roman ADJ villa NOUN was AUX a DET big ADJ country NOUN house NOUN and CCONJ farm NOUN owned VERB by ADP a DET rich ADJ Roman ADJ family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 history case 2 history history NOUN Number=Sing 11 house obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 history punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 villa det 5 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 6 villa amod 6 villa villa NOUN Number=Sing 11 house nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 house cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 house det 9 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 11 house amod 10 country country NOUN Number=Sing 11 house compound 11 house house NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 farm cc 13 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 11 house conj 14 owned own VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 house acl 15 by by ADP _ 19 family case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 family det 17 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos 19 family amod 18 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 19 family amod 19 family family NOUN Number=Sing 14 owned obl:agent 20 . . PUNCT _ 11 house punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past a Roman villa a big country house and farm history tree rules 2 own participle a big country house and farm not said here vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
Meaning 3 In the UK, Australia and New Zealand, a villa can be a house of a certain old style in a town.
The tree, 21 words case det obl punct conj cc flat conj punct det nsubj aux cop det case det amod amod nmod case det nmod punct root In ADP the DET UK PROPN , PUNCT Australia PROPN and CCONJ New PROPN Zealand PROPN , PUNCT a DET villa NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET house NOUN of ADP a DET certain ADJ old ADJ style NOUN in ADP a DET town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 UK case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 UK det 3 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 15 house obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Australia punct 5 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 3 UK conj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 Zealand cc 7 New New PROPN Number=Sing 8 Zealand flat 8 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 5 Australia conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 3 UK punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 villa det 11 villa villa NOUN Number=Sing 15 house nsubj 12 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 house aux 13 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 15 house cop 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 house det 15 house house NOUN Number=Sing root root 16 of of ADP _ 20 style case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 style det 18 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 20 style amod 19 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 20 style amod 20 style style NOUN Number=Sing 15 house nmod 21 in in ADP _ 23 town case 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 town det 23 town town NOUN Number=Sing 20 style nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 15 house punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a villa a house the UK and Australia and New Zealand of a certain old style in a town tree rules
Example 1 We stayed in a villa with a swimming pool.
nsubj case det obl case det compound obl punct root We PRON stayed VERB in ADP a DET villa NOUN with ADP a DET swimming NOUN pool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 stayed nsubj 2 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 villa case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 villa det 5 villa villa NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 6 with with ADP _ 9 pool case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pool det 8 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 9 pool compound 9 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past We a villa with a swimming pool vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in villa=Location
Example 2 The Roman villa had a beautiful mosaic floor.
det amod nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET Roman ADJ villa NOUN had VERB a DET beautiful ADJ mosaic ADJ floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 villa det 2 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 3 villa amod 3 villa villa NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 floor det 6 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 8 floor amod 7 mosaic mosaic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 floor amod 8 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the Roman villa a beautiful mosaic floor vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent floor=Patient
Example 3 Rich Romans lived in villas in the countryside.
amod nsubj case obl case det obl punct root Rich ADJ Romans PROPN lived VERB in ADP villas NOUN in ADP the DET countryside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Romans amod 2 Romans Roman PROPN Number=Plur 3 lived nsubj 3 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 villas case 5 villas villa NOUN Number=Plur 3 lived obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 countryside case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 countryside det 8 countryside countryside NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past Rich Romans villas in the countryside vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in villa=Location
Example 4 The villa looked out over the sea.
det nsubj compound:prt case det obl punct root The DET villa NOUN looked VERB out ADP over ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 villa det 2 villa villa NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 looked compound:prt 5 over over ADP _ 7 sea case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sea det 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look out past the villa the sea vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Archaeologists found the remains of a villa under the field.
nsubj det obj case det nmod case det nmod punct root Archaeologists NOUN found VERB the DET remains NOUN of ADP a DET villa NOUN under ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Archaeologists archaeologist NOUN Number=Plur 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 remains det 4 remains remains NOUN Number=Ptan 2 found obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 villa case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 villa det 7 villa villa NOUN Number=Sing 4 remains nmod 8 under under ADP _ 10 field case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 field det 10 field field NOUN Number=Sing 7 villa nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past Archaeologists the remains of a villa under the field vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remains=Topic
Example 6 Our holiday villa had a lemon tree in the garden.
nmod:poss compound nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root Our PRON holiday NOUN villa NOUN had VERB a DET lemon NOUN tree NOUN in ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 villa nmod:poss 2 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 3 villa compound 3 villa villa NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tree det 6 lemon lemon NOUN Number=Sing 7 tree compound 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 garden case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 garden det 10 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Our holiday villa a lemon tree the garden vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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