village Who acts: village, people, global village, whole world, 320 people, next village · What happens: be, mean, live, feel, talk, have · To what, where: small group, people, world, 85 houses, village, 7 km · Speech: someone speaks here
«village» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: village in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A village is a small group of houses and people in the country, smaller than a town.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj case det nmod punct amod case det obl punct root A DET village NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ group NOUN of ADP houses NOUN and CCONJ people NOUN in ADP the DET country NOUN , PUNCT smaller ADJ than ADP a DET town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 village det 2 village village NOUN Number=Sing 6 group nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 group cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 group det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 group amod 6 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 houses case 8 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 6 group nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 people cc 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 houses conj 11 in in ADP _ 13 country case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 country det 13 country country NOUN Number=Sing 10 people nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 smaller punct 15 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 group amod 16 than than ADP _ 18 town case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 town det 18 town town NOUN Number=Sing 15 smaller obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a village a small group of houses and people in the country tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The village can also mean all the people who live there.
det nsubj aux advmod det:predet det obj nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root The DET village NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB all DET the DET people NOUN who PRON live VERB there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 village det 2 village village NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 people det:predet 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 people det 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 mean obj 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 live nsubj 10 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 people acl:relcl 11 there there ADV PronType=Dem 10 live advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can the village all people vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic 2 live present all people there vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 A «global village» means the whole world feels close because people can talk across it.
The tree, 15 words det punct amod nsubj punct det amod nsubj ccomp xcomp mark nsubj aux advcl case obl punct root A DET « PUNCT global ADJ village NOUN » PUNCT means VERB the DET whole ADJ world NOUN feels VERB close ADJ because SCONJ people NOUN can AUX talk VERB across ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 village det 2 « « PUNCT _ 4 village punct 3 global global ADJ Degree=Pos 4 village amod 4 village village NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 village punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 world det 8 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 9 world amod 9 world world NOUN Number=Sing 10 feels nsubj 10 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means ccomp 11 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 10 feels xcomp 12 because because SCONJ _ 15 talk mark 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 15 talk nsubj 14 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 talk aux 15 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 feels advcl 16 across across ADP _ 17 it case 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 talk obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a global village vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 feel present the whole world close property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 3 talk can people world vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The village has 85 houses.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET village NOUN has VERB 85 NUM houses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 village det 2 village village NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 85 85 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 houses nummod 5 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the village 85 houses vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient
Example 2 320 people live in the village.
nummod nsubj case det obl punct root 320 NUM people NOUN live VERB in ADP the DET village NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 320 320 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 people nummod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 village case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 village det 6 village village NOUN Number=Sing 3 live obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present 320 people the village vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in village=Location
Example 3 The next village is 7 km away.
det amod nsubj cop nummod advmod punct root The DET next ADJ village NOUN is AUX 7 NUM km NOUN away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 village det 2 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 3 village amod 3 village village NOUN Number=Sing 6 km nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 km cop 5 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 km nummod 6 km km NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 away away ADV _ 6 km advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 km punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the next village 7 km away property tree rules
Example 4 Two villages have 150 and 230 people.
nummod nsubj nummod cc conj obj punct root Two NUM villages NOUN have VERB 150 NUM and CCONJ 230 NUM people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 villages nummod 2 villages village NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 150 150 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 people nummod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 230 cc 6 230 230 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 150 conj 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Two villages 150 people vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
Example 5 Grandma lives in a quiet village by the river.
nsubj case det amod obl case det obl punct root Grandma NOUN lives VERB in ADP a DET quiet ADJ village NOUN by ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 lives nsubj 2 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 village case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 village det 5 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 village amod 6 village village NOUN Number=Sing 2 lives obl 7 by by ADP _ 9 river case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 river det 9 river river NOUN Number=Sing 2 lives obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Grandma a quiet village by the river vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in village=Location
Example 6 The whole village came to the summer fair.
det amod nsubj case det obl xcomp punct root The DET whole ADJ village NOUN came VERB to ADP the DET summer NOUN fair ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 village det 2 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 3 village amod 3 village village NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 summer case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 summer det 7 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 8 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 4 came xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the whole village summer fair property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The village shop sells bread, milk and stamps.
det compound nsubj obj punct conj cc conj punct root The DET village NOUN shop NOUN sells VERB bread NOUN , PUNCT milk NOUN and CCONJ stamps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shop det 2 village village NOUN Number=Sing 3 shop compound 3 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 4 sells nsubj 4 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 4 sells obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 milk punct 7 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 5 bread conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 stamps cc 9 stamps stamp NOUN Number=Plur 5 bread conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the village shop bread and milk and stamps vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme
Example 8 In the story, a dragon flew over the sleeping village.
case det obl punct det nsubj case det compound obl punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT a DET dragon NOUN flew VERB over ADP the DET sleeping NOUN village NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 flew obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dragon det 6 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 7 flew nsubj 7 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 over over ADP _ 11 village case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 village det 10 sleeping sleeping NOUN Number=Sing 11 village compound 11 village village NOUN Number=Sing 7 flew obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly past a dragon the story over the sleeping village vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in story=Location
Example 9 Many villages in the valley have fewer than 500 people.
amod nsubj case det nmod advmod fixed nummod obj punct root Many ADJ villages NOUN in ADP the DET valley NOUN have VERB fewer ADJ than ADP 500 NUM people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 villages amod 2 villages village NOUN Number=Plur 6 have nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 valley case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 valley det 5 valley valley NOUN Number=Sing 2 villages nmod 6 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 fewer few ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 500 advmod 8 than than ADP _ 7 fewer fixed 9 500 500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 people nummod 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 have obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Many villages in the valley 500 people vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
Example 10 In the village all were still asleep.
case det obl nsubj cop advmod punct root In ADP the DET village NOUN all DET were AUX still ADV asleep ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 village case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 village det 3 village village NOUN Number=Sing 7 asleep obl 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 asleep nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 asleep cop 6 still still ADV _ 7 asleep advmod 7 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 asleep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past all the village still asleep property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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