villager Who acts: villager, person, villagers, 120 villagers, 30 villagers, friendly villager · What happens: be, live, gather, hear, help, build · To what, where: person, village, square, news, new bridge, story
«villager» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: villager in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A villager is a person who lives in a village, a small group of houses in the countryside.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct det amod conj case nmod case det nmod punct root A DET villager NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON lives VERB in ADP a DET village NOUN , PUNCT a DET small ADJ group NOUN of ADP houses NOUN in ADP the DET countryside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 villager det 2 villager villager NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 lives nsubj 7 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 in in ADP _ 10 village case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 village det 10 village village NOUN Number=Sing 7 lives obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 group punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 group det 13 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 14 group amod 14 group group NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 15 of of ADP _ 16 houses case 16 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 14 group nmod 17 in in ADP _ 19 countryside case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 countryside det 19 countryside countryside NOUN Number=Sing 16 houses nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a villager a person and a small group of houses in the countryside tree rules 2 live present a person and a small group of houses in the countryside a village vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in village=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The villagers gathered in the square to hear the news.
det nsubj case det obl mark advcl det obj punct root The DET villagers NOUN gathered VERB in ADP the DET square NOUN to PART hear VERB the DET news NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 villagers det 2 villagers villager NOUN Number=Plur 3 gathered nsubj 3 gathered gather VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 square case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 square det 6 square square NOUN Number=Sing 3 gathered obl 7 to to PART _ 8 hear mark 8 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 gathered advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 news det 10 news news NOUN Number=Sing 8 hear obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 gathered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gather past the villagers the square vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 hear to-infinitive the villagers not said here the news vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer news=Stimulus
Example 2 Every villager helped to build the new bridge.
det nsubj mark xcomp det amod obj punct root Every DET villager NOUN helped VERB to PART build VERB the DET new ADJ bridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 villager det 2 villager villager NOUN Number=Sing 3 helped nsubj 3 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 build mark 5 build build VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helped xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bridge det 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bridge amod 8 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 5 build obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past every villager vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 build to-infinitive every villager not said here the new bridge vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bridge=Product
Example 3 In the story, the villagers were afraid of the dragon.
case det obl punct det nsubj cop case det obl punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET villagers NOUN were AUX afraid ADJ of ADP the DET dragon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 afraid obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 villagers det 6 villagers villager NOUN Number=Plur 8 afraid nsubj 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 afraid cop 8 afraid afraid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 dragon case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 dragon det 11 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 8 afraid obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 afraid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the villagers the story of the dragon; afraid property tree rules
Example 4 The villagers sold eggs and honey at the market.
det nsubj obj cc conj case det obl punct root The DET villagers NOUN sold VERB eggs NOUN and CCONJ honey NOUN at ADP the DET market NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 villagers det 2 villagers villager NOUN Number=Plur 3 sold nsubj 3 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 3 sold obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 honey cc 6 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 4 eggs conj 7 at at ADP _ 9 market case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 market det 9 market market NOUN Number=Sing 3 sold obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past the villagers eggs and honey the market vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent egg=Theme at market=Asset
Example 5 120 villagers share 4 wells equally, so 30 villagers use each well.
nummod nsubj nummod obj advmod punct advmod nummod nsubj conj obj advmod punct root 120 NUM villagers NOUN share VERB 4 NUM wells NOUN equally ADV , PUNCT so ADV 30 NUM villagers NOUN use VERB each DET well ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 120 120 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 villagers nummod 2 villagers villager NOUN Number=Plur 3 share nsubj 3 share share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 wells nummod 5 wells well NOUN Number=Plur 3 share obj 6 equally equally ADV _ 3 share advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 use punct 8 so so ADV _ 11 use advmod 9 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 villagers nummod 10 villagers villager NOUN Number=Plur 11 use nsubj 11 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 share conj 12 each each DET PronType=Tot 11 use obj 13 well well ADV Degree=Pos 11 use advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 share punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share present 120 villagers 4 wells equally property tree rules 2 use present 30 villagers each well property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Patient
Example 6 A friendly villager showed us the way.
det amod nsubj iobj det obl:unmarked punct root A DET friendly ADJ villager NOUN showed VERB us PRON the DET way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 villager det 2 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 3 villager amod 3 villager villager NOUN Number=Sing 4 showed nsubj 4 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 showed iobj 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 way det 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 showed obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past a friendly villager the way us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient
Example 7 His cries for help soon brought the villagers running.
nmod:poss nsubj case nmod advmod det obj acl punct root His PRON cries NOUN for ADP help NOUN soon ADV brought VERB the DET villagers NOUN running VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cries nmod:poss 2 cries cry NOUN Number=Plur 6 brought nsubj 3 for for ADP _ 4 help case 4 help help NOUN Number=Sing 2 cries nmod 5 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 6 brought advmod 6 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 villagers det 8 villagers villager NOUN Number=Plur 6 brought obj 9 running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 villagers acl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past His cries for help the villagers soon property vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent villager=Theme 2 run gerund the villagers not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 cry His = he for help nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent for=obl
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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