villainous
Who acts: Villainous, villainous wolf, pirates, villainous song · What happens: mean, look, creep, have, ring out · To what, where: cottage, villainous faces, ship
«villainous» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: villainous in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Villainous means very wicked, like a villain in a story; looking like a crook.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Villainous | Villainous | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 wicked | advmod |
| 4 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 villain | punct |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 villain | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 villain | det |
| 8 | villain | villain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wicked | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 story | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 story | det |
| 11 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 villain | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 looking | punct |
| 13 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 means | conj |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 crook | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 crook | det |
| 16 | crook | crook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 looking | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Villainous | wicked property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | look | gerund | Villainous not said here | like a crook | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The villainous wolf crept towards the cottage.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wolf | det |
| 2 | villainous | villainous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wolf | amod |
| 3 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crept | nsubj |
| 4 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 7 cottage | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cottage | det |
| 7 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crept | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crept | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep | past | the villainous wolf | the cottage | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards cottage=Destination |
Example 2
The pirates had villainous faces.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pirates | det |
| 2 | pirates | pirate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | villainous | villainous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 faces | amod |
| 5 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the pirates | villainous faces | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient |
Example 3
A villainous song rang out from the ship.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 song | det |
| 2 | villainous | villainous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 song | amod |
| 3 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rang | nsubj |
| 4 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 rang | compound:prt |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 ship | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ship | det |
| 8 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rang | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rang | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ring out | past | a villainous song | the ship | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/villainous/