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villainous

Who acts: Villainous, villainous wolf, pirates, villainous song · What happens: mean, look, creep, have, ring out · To what, where: cottage, villainous faces, ship

«villainous» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: villainous in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Villainous means very wicked, like a villain in a story; looking like a crook.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjadvmodxcomppunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctconjcasedetoblpunctrootVillainousPROPNmeansVERBveryADVwickedADJ,PUNCTlikeADPaDETvillainNOUNinADPaDETstoryNOUN;PUNCTlookingVERBlikeADPaDETcrookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VillainousVillainousPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3veryveryADV_4 wickedadvmod
4wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
5,,PUNCT_8 villainpunct
6likelikeADP_8 villaincase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 villaindet
8villainvillainNOUNNumber=Sing4 wickedobl
9ininADP_11 storycase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 storydet
11storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing8 villainnmod
12;;PUNCT_13 lookingpunct
13lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 meansconj
14likelikeADP_16 crookcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 crookdet
16crookcrookNOUNNumber=Sing13 lookingobl
17..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentVillainouswicked propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2lookgerundVillainous not said herelike a crookvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The villainous wolf crept towards the cottage.

detamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETvillainousADJwolfNOUNcreptVERBtowardsADPtheDETcottageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 wolfdet
2villainousvillainousADJDegree=Pos3 wolfamod
3wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing4 creptnsubj
4creptcreepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5towardstowardsADP_7 cottagecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cottagedet
7cottagecottageNOUNNumber=Sing4 creptobl
8..PUNCT_4 creptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1creeppastthe villainous wolfthe cottagevn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards cottage=Destination

Example 2

The pirates had villainous faces.

detnsubjamodobjpunctrootTheDETpiratesNOUNhadVERBvillainousADJfacesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 piratesdet
2piratespirateNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4villainousvillainousADJDegree=Pos5 facesamod
5facesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadobj
6..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe piratesvillainous facesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient

Example 3

A villainous song rang out from the ship.

detamodnsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootADETvillainousADJsongNOUNrangVERBoutADPfromADPtheDETshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 songdet
2villainousvillainousADJDegree=Pos3 songamod
3songsongNOUNNumber=Sing4 rangnsubj
4rangringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5outoutADP_4 rangcompound:prt
6fromfromADP_8 shipcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 shipdet
8shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing4 rangobl
9..PUNCT_4 rangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ring outpasta villainous songthe shipvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/villainous/