vindicated Who acts: other people, people, you, experiment, She, answer · What happens: show, be, doubt, blame, clear, know · To what, where: you, nothing, lost money, Tom, scientist, one · Speech: someone speaks here
«vindicated» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vindicated in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Shown to be right after other people doubted you or blamed you.
mark cop xcomp mark amod nsubj advcl obj cc conj obj punct root Shown VERB to PART be AUX right ADV after SCONJ other ADJ people NOUN doubted VERB you PRON or CCONJ blamed VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 to to PART _ 4 right mark 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 right cop 4 right right ADV _ 1 Shown xcomp 5 after after SCONJ _ 8 doubted mark 6 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 7 people amod 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 doubted nsubj 8 doubted doubt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Shown advcl 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 doubted obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 blamed cc 11 blamed blame VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 doubted conj 12 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 blamed obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Shown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show participle vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is to-infinitive right property tree rules 3 doubt past other people you vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme 4 blame past other people not said here you vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Cleared of blame or suspicion, so that people now know you did nothing wrong.
The tree, 14 words case obl cc conj punct mark mark nsubj advmod advcl nsubj conj obj amod punct root Cleared VERB of ADP blame NOUN or CCONJ suspicion NOUN , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ people NOUN now ADV know VERB you PRON did VERB nothing PRON wrong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cleared clear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 of of ADP _ 3 blame case 3 blame blame NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cleared obl 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 suspicion cc 5 suspicion suspicion NOUN Number=Sing 3 blame conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 13 did punct 7 so so SCONJ _ 13 did mark 8 that that SCONJ _ 11 know mark 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 know nsubj 10 now now ADV PronType=Dem 11 know advmod 11 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 did advcl 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 did nsubj 13 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Cleared conj 14 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 13 did obj 15 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 14 nothing amod 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cleared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clear participle of blame or suspicion vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Theme of blame=Source 2 know present people now vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 do past you nothing vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality
Meaning 3 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Feeling happy and proud because you have been proved right.
xcomp cc conj mark nsubj aux aux:pass advcl advmod punct root Feeling VERB happy ADJ and CCONJ proud ADJ because SCONJ you PRON have AUX been AUX proved VERB right ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Feeling feel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Feeling xcomp 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 proud cc 4 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos 2 happy conj 5 because because SCONJ _ 9 proved mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 proved nsubj 7 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 proved aux 8 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 proved aux:pass 9 proved prove VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Feeling advcl 10 right right ADV _ 9 proved advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel gerund happy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 prove present · perfect · passive you right property vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 1 When the lost money was found, Tom was vindicated.
mark det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct root When SCONJ the DET lost VERB money NOUN was AUX found VERB , PUNCT Tom PROPN was AUX vindicated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 6 found mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 money det 3 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 money amod 4 money money NOUN Number=Sing 6 found nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 found aux:pass 6 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 vindicated punct 8 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 10 vindicated nsubj:pass 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 vindicated aux:pass 10 vindicated vindicate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 found conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 find past · passive the lost money vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic 3 vindicate past · passive Tom tree rules
Example 2 The scientist was vindicated when the experiment worked.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod det nsubj ccomp punct root The DET scientist NOUN was AUX vindicated VERB when ADV the DET experiment NOUN worked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 scientist det 2 scientist scientist NOUN Number=Sing 4 vindicated nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 vindicated aux:pass 4 vindicated vindicate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 worked advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 experiment det 7 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing 8 worked nsubj 8 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 vindicated ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 vindicated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vindicate past · passive the scientist tree rules 2 work past the experiment vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 She felt vindicated when the answer turned out to be the one she had said.
The tree, 15 words nsubj xcomp mark det nsubj advcl compound:prt mark cop det xcomp nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root She PRON felt VERB vindicated VERB when SCONJ the DET answer NOUN turned VERB out ADP to PART be AUX the DET one NOUN she PRON had AUX said VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 vindicated vindicate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 felt xcomp 4 when when SCONJ _ 7 turned mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 answer det 6 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 7 turned nsubj 7 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 felt advcl 8 out out ADP _ 7 turned compound:prt 9 to to PART _ 12 one mark 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 one cop 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 one det 12 one one NOUN Number=Sing 7 turned xcomp 13 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 said nsubj 14 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 said aux 15 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 12 one acl:relcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past She vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 vindicate participle She not said here tree rules 3 turn out past the answer vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 is a to-infinitive the answer not said here the one tree rules 5 say speech: assert past · perfect answer the one not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent one=Topic
Example 4 The new evidence vindicated the man who was wrongly accused.
det amod nsubj det obj nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod acl:relcl punct root The DET new ADJ evidence NOUN vindicated VERB the DET man NOUN who PRON was AUX wrongly ADV accused VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 evidence det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 evidence amod 3 evidence evidence NOUN Number=Sing 4 vindicated nsubj 4 vindicated vindicate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 man det 6 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 vindicated obj 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 accused nsubj:pass 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 accused aux:pass 9 wrongly wrongly ADV _ 10 accused advmod 10 accused accuse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 man acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 vindicated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vindicate past the new evidence the man tree rules 2 accuse past · passive the man wrongly property vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme
Example 5 Our team's plan was vindicated when we won the match.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass mark nsubj ccomp det obj punct root Our PRON team NOUN 's PART plan NOUN was AUX vindicated VERB when SCONJ we PRON won VERB the DET match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 plan nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 team case 4 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 6 vindicated nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 vindicated aux:pass 6 vindicated vindicate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 when when SCONJ _ 9 won mark 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 won nsubj 9 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 vindicated ccomp 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 match det 11 match match NOUN Number=Sing 9 won obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 vindicated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vindicate past · passive Our team's plan tree rules 2 win past we the match vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality 3 plan Our team nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Everyone laughed at his idea, but he was vindicated in the end.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct cc nsubj aux:pass conj case det obl punct root Everyone PRON laughed VERB at ADP his PRON idea NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON was AUX vindicated VERB in ADP the DET end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 2 laughed nsubj 2 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 idea case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 idea nmod:poss 5 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 2 laughed obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 vindicated punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 10 vindicated cc 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 vindicated nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 vindicated aux:pass 10 vindicated vindicate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 laughed conj 11 in in ADP _ 13 end case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 end det 13 end end NOUN Number=Sing 10 vindicated obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 laughed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh past Everyone his idea vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 vindicate past · passive he in the end tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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