vine Who acts: vine, that, grapes, animals, Ivy, Pumpkins · What happens: be, climb up, spread, grow on, swing on, grow · To what, where: plant, walls, ground, long hanging plant stem, jungle, that
«vine» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vine in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A vine is a plant with a long, thin, bendy stem that climbs up walls, fences or trees, or spreads along the ground.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det case det amod punct amod punct amod nmod nsubj parataxis compound:prt obj punct conj cc conj punct cc conj case det obl punct root A DET vine NOUN is AUX a DET plant NOUN with ADP a DET long ADJ , PUNCT thin ADJ , PUNCT bendy ADJ stem NOUN that PRON climbs VERB up ADP walls NOUN , PUNCT fences NOUN or CCONJ trees NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ spreads VERB along ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 vine det 2 vine vine NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plant cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plant det 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 13 stem case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 stem det 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 13 stem amod 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 long punct 10 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 13 stem amod 11 , , PUNCT _ 10 thin punct 12 bendy bendy ADJ Degree=Pos 13 stem amod 13 stem stem NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant nmod 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 climbs nsubj 15 climbs climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plant parataxis 16 up up ADP _ 15 climbs compound:prt 17 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 15 climbs obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 fences punct 19 fences fence NOUN Number=Plur 17 walls conj 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 trees cc 21 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 17 walls conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 spreads punct 23 or or CCONJ _ 24 spreads cc 24 spreads spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 climbs conj 25 along along ADP _ 27 ground case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 ground det 27 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 24 spreads obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a vine a plant with a long thin bendy stem tree rules 2 climb up present that walls and fences or trees vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location wall=Theme 3 spread present that not said here the ground vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along ground=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A grapevine, the plant that grapes grow on.
det punct det appos obj nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt punct root A DET grapevine NOUN , PUNCT the DET plant NOUN that PRON grapes NOUN grow VERB on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 grapevine det 2 grapevine grapevine NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 plant punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 plant det 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 2 grapevine appos 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 grow obj 7 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 8 grow nsubj 8 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plant acl:relcl 9 on on ADP _ 8 grow compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 grapevine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow on present grapes the plant vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Theme
Meaning 3 In the jungle, a vine is a long hanging plant stem that animals (and people in stories) can swing on.
The tree, 20 words case det obl punct det nsubj cop det amod compound compound obj nsubj punct cc appos case nmod punct aux conj compound:prt punct root In ADP the DET jungle NOUN , PUNCT a DET vine NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ hanging NOUN plant NOUN stem NOUN that PRON animals NOUN ( PUNCT and CCONJ people NOUN in ADP stories NOUN ) PUNCT can AUX swing VERB on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 jungle case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 jungle det 3 jungle jungle NOUN Number=Sing 12 stem obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 jungle punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 vine det 6 vine vine NOUN Number=Sing 12 stem nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 stem cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 stem det 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 12 stem amod 10 hanging hanging NOUN Number=Sing 12 stem compound 11 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 12 stem compound 12 stem stem NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 22 swing obj 14 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 22 swing nsubj 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 people punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 people cc 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur 14 animals appos 18 in in ADP _ 19 stories case 19 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 17 people nmod 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 people punct 21 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 22 swing aux 22 swing swing VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 stem conj 23 on on ADP _ 22 swing compound:prt 24 . . PUNCT _ 12 stem punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a vine a long hanging plant stem the jungle tree rules 2 swing on can animals that vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent that=Theme
Example 1 Ivy is a vine that climbs up the old brick wall.
nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt det amod compound obl punct root Ivy PROPN is AUX a DET vine NOUN that PRON climbs VERB up ADP the DET old ADJ brick NOUN wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ivy Ivy PROPN Number=Sing 4 vine nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 vine cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 vine det 4 vine vine NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 climbs nsubj 6 climbs climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 vine acl:relcl 7 up up ADP _ 6 climbs compound:prt 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 wall det 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 11 wall amod 10 brick brick NOUN Number=Sing 11 wall compound 11 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 6 climbs obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 vine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ivy a vine tree rules 2 climb up present a vine the old brick wall vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Grapes grow in bunches on a vine.
nsubj case obl case det obl punct root Grapes NOUN grow VERB in ADP bunches NOUN on ADP a DET vine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 bunches case 4 bunches bunch NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow obl 5 on on ADP _ 7 vine case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 vine det 7 vine vine NOUN Number=Sing 2 grow obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Grapes bunches on a vine vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bunch=Location
Example 3 Pumpkins grow on long vines that spread across the ground.
nsubj case amod obl nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root Pumpkins NOUN grow VERB on ADP long ADJ vines NOUN that PRON spread VERB across ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pumpkins pumpkin NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 vines case 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 vines amod 5 vines vine NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 spread nsubj 7 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 vines acl:relcl 8 across across ADP _ 10 ground case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 ground det 10 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 7 spread obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Pumpkins long vines vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on vine=Location 2 spread past long vines the ground vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across ground=Destination
Example 4 The monkey swung from one vine to the next.
det nsubj case nummod obl case det obl punct root The DET monkey NOUN swung VERB from ADP one NUM vine NOUN to ADP the DET next ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 monkey det 2 monkey monkey NOUN Number=Sing 3 swung nsubj 3 swung swing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 vine case 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 vine nummod 6 vine vine NOUN Number=Sing 3 swung obl 7 to to ADP _ 9 next case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 next det 9 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 3 swung obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 swung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swing past the monkey one vine to the next result vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient from vine=Initial_State to next=Result
Example 5 Bean vines curl around the poles in our garden.
compound nsubj case det obl case nmod:poss obl punct root Bean NOUN vines NOUN curl VERB around ADP the DET poles NOUN in ADP our PRON garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bean bean NOUN Number=Sing 2 vines compound 2 vines vine NOUN Number=Plur 3 curl nsubj 3 curl curl VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 around around ADP _ 6 poles case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 poles det 6 poles pole NOUN Number=Plur 3 curl obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 garden case 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 garden nmod:poss 9 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 curl obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 curl punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 curl present Bean vines the poles in our garden vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around pole=Destination
Example 6 Vines use thin curly tendrils to hold on.
nsubj amod amod obj mark advcl compound:prt punct root Vines NOUN use VERB thin ADJ curly ADJ tendrils NOUN to PART hold VERB on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vines vine NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tendrils amod 4 curly curly ADJ Degree=Pos 5 tendrils amod 5 tendrils tendril NOUN Number=Plur 2 use obj 6 to to PART _ 7 hold mark 7 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use advcl 8 on on ADP _ 7 hold compound:prt 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Vines thin curly tendrils vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tendril=Patient 2 hold on to-infinitive Vines not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Don't pull the vine, or the whole plant may come down.
aux advmod det obj punct cc det amod nsubj aux conj advmod punct root Do AUX n't PART pull VERB the DET vine NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ the DET whole ADJ plant NOUN may AUX come VERB down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 pull aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 pull advmod 3 pull pull VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 vine det 5 vine vine NOUN Number=Sing 3 pull obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 12 come punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 12 come cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 plant det 9 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 10 plant amod 10 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 12 come nsubj 11 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 come aux 12 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 pull conj 13 down down ADV _ 12 come advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 pull punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not pull imperative · do-support you not said here the vine vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vine=Theme 2 come down may the whole plant down property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 I heard on the grapevine that we're getting a new teacher.
nsubj case det obl nsubj nsubj aux acl:relcl det amod obj punct root I PRON heard VERB on ADP the DET grapevine NOUN that PRON we PRON 're AUX getting VERB a DET new ADJ teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 grapevine case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 grapevine det 5 grapevine grapevine NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 getting nsubj 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 getting nsubj 8 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 getting aux 9 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 grapevine acl:relcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 teacher det 11 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 12 teacher amod 12 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 9 getting obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past I the grapevine vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer 2 get present · progressive the grapevine a new teacher vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer teacher=Stimulus
Example 9 The field was full of vines heavy with grapes.
det nsubj cop case obl amod case obl punct root The DET field NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP vines NOUN heavy ADJ with ADP grapes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 field det 2 field field NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 vines case 6 vines vine NOUN Number=Plur 4 full obl 7 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 vines amod 8 with with ADP _ 9 grapes case 9 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 7 heavy obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the field of vines; full property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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