vinegar Who acts: Vinegar, I, you, Grandma · What happens: be, make, use, flavour, keep, like · To what, where: sour liquid, wine, food, salt, chips, vinegar
«vinegar» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vinegar in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Vinegar is a sour liquid made from wine, cider or malt, used to flavour food, to keep food (pickles) and for cleaning.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det amod acl case obl punct conj cc conj punct acl:relcl mark xcomp obj punct mark conj obj punct conj punct cc case conj punct root Vinegar NOUN is AUX a DET sour ADJ liquid NOUN made VERB from ADP wine NOUN , PUNCT cider NOUN or CCONJ malt NOUN , PUNCT used VERB to PART flavour VERB food NOUN , PUNCT to PART keep VERB food NOUN ( PUNCT pickles NOUN ) PUNCT and CCONJ for ADP cleaning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 5 liquid nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 liquid cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 liquid det 4 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 5 liquid amod 5 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 liquid acl 7 from from ADP _ 8 wine case 8 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 cider punct 10 cider cider NOUN Number=Sing 8 wine conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 malt cc 12 malt malt NOUN Number=Sing 8 wine conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 used punct 14 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 liquid acl:relcl 15 to to PART _ 16 flavour mark 16 flavour flavour VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 used xcomp 17 food food NOUN Number=Sing 16 flavour obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 keep punct 19 to to PART _ 20 keep mark 20 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 flavour conj 21 food food NOUN Number=Sing 20 keep obj 22 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 pickles punct 23 pickles pickle NOUN Number=Plur 21 food conj 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 23 pickles punct 25 and and CCONJ _ 27 cleaning cc 26 for for ADP _ 27 cleaning case 27 cleaning cleaning NOUN Number=Sing 21 food conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 liquid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Vinegar a sour liquid tree rules 2 make participle a sour liquid not said here wine and cider or malt vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from wine=Material 3 use participle a sour liquid not said here vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 flavour to-infinitive food tree rules 5 keep to-infinitive food and pickles and cleaning vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I like salt and vinegar on my chips.
nsubj obj cc conj case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON like VERB salt NOUN and CCONJ vinegar NOUN on ADP my PRON chips NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 like nsubj 2 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 2 like obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 vinegar cc 5 vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 3 salt conj 6 on on ADP _ 8 chips case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 chips nmod:poss 8 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 2 like obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present I salt and vinegar my chips vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot salt=Theme
Example 2 Vinegar tastes sour.
nsubj xcomp punct root Vinegar NOUN tastes VERB sour ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 2 tastes nsubj 2 tastes taste VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tastes xcomp 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 tastes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taste present Vinegar sour property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 Mix vinegar and baking soda to make a fizzing volcano.
obj cc compound conj mark advcl det compound obj punct root Mix VERB vinegar NOUN and CCONJ baking NOUN soda NOUN to PART make VERB a DET fizzing NOUN volcano NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mix mix VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 1 Mix obj 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 soda cc 4 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 5 soda compound 5 soda soda NOUN Number=Sing 2 vinegar conj 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Mix advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 volcano det 9 fizzing fizzing NOUN _ 10 volcano compound 10 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 7 make obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Mix punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mix imperative you not said here vinegar and baking soda vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vinegar=Patient 2 make to-infinitive you not said here a fizzing volcano vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset volcano=Product
Example 4 Vinegar is an acid.
nsubj cop det punct root Vinegar NOUN is AUX an DET acid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 4 acid nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 acid cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 acid det 4 acid acid NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 acid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Vinegar a acid tree rules
Example 5 Gherkins are kept in vinegar.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Gherkins NOUN are AUX kept VERB in ADP vinegar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gherkins gherkin NOUN Number=Plur 3 kept nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 kept aux:pass 3 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 vinegar case 5 vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 3 kept obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present · passive Gherkins vinegar vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in vinegar=Location
Example 6 Grandma cleans the windows with vinegar.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root Grandma NOUN cleans VERB the DET windows NOUN with ADP vinegar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 cleans nsubj 2 cleans clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 windows det 4 windows window NOUN Number=Plur 2 cleans obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 vinegar case 6 vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 2 cleans obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 cleans punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean present Grandma the windows with vinegar vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent window=Patient with vinegar=Instrument
Example 7 Turn the litmus paper red with vinegar.
det compound obj amod case obl punct root Turn VERB the DET litmus NOUN paper NOUN red ADJ with ADP vinegar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 paper det 3 litmus litmus NOUN Number=Sing 4 paper compound 4 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 1 Turn obj 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 paper amod 6 with with ADP _ 7 vinegar case 7 vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 5 red obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn imperative you not said here the litmus paper vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent paper=Theme
Example 8 Fred, I must pour out the vinegar, it is so heavy."
The tree, 11 words vocative punct nsubj aux compound:prt det obj punct nsubj cop advmod conj punct punct root Fred PROPN , PUNCT I PRON must AUX pour VERB out ADP the DET vinegar NOUN , PUNCT it PRON is AUX so ADV heavy ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fred Fred PROPN Number=Sing 5 pour vocative 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Fred punct 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 pour nsubj 4 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 pour aux 5 pour pour VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 out out ADP _ 5 pour compound:prt 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 vinegar det 8 vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 5 pour obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 heavy punct 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 heavy nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 heavy cop 12 so so ADV _ 13 heavy advmod 13 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pour conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 pour punct 15 " " PUNCT _ 5 pour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pour out must I the vinegar Fred vocative vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vinegar=Patient 2 is present vinegar heavy property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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