violinist Who acts: person, sister, violinist, orchestra, father · What happens: play, hold, be, need, practise, have · To what, where: violin, stringed musical instrument, chin, violinist, school orchestra, sad tune
«violinist» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: violinist in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who plays the violin, a stringed musical instrument held under the chin and played with a bow.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct det amod amod appos acl case det obl cc case det obl punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON plays VERB the DET violin NOUN , PUNCT a DET stringed ADJ musical ADJ instrument NOUN held VERB under ADP the DET chin NOUN and CCONJ played VERB with ADP a DET bow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 17 played nsubj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 plays nsubj 4 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 violin det 6 violin violin NOUN Number=Sing 4 plays obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 instrument punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 instrument det 9 stringed stringed ADJ Degree=Pos 11 instrument amod 10 musical musical ADJ Degree=Pos 11 instrument amod 11 instrument instrument NOUN Number=Sing 2 person appos 12 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 instrument acl 13 under under ADP _ 15 chin case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 chin det 15 chin chin NOUN Number=Sing 12 held obl 16 and and CCONJ _ 12 held cc 17 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 18 with with ADP _ 20 bow case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 bow det 20 bow bow NOUN Number=Sing 17 played obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 17 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present a person the violin vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent violin=Theme 2 hold participle a stringed musical instrument not said here the chin vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under chin=Location 3 play past a person with a bow vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with bow=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 My sister is a violinist in the school orchestra.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det case det compound nmod punct root My PRON sister NOUN is AUX a DET violinist NOUN in ADP the DET school NOUN orchestra NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 5 violinist nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 violinist cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 violinist det 5 violinist violinist NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 9 orchestra case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 orchestra det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 orchestra compound 9 orchestra orchestra NOUN Number=Sing 5 violinist nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 violinist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My sister a violinist the school orchestra tree rules
Example 2 The violinist played a sad tune on the street.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET violinist NOUN played VERB a DET sad ADJ tune NOUN on ADP the DET street NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 violinist det 2 violinist violinist NOUN Number=Sing 3 played nsubj 3 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tune det 5 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tune amod 6 tune tune NOUN Number=Sing 3 played obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 street case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 street det 9 street street NOUN Number=Sing 3 played obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past the violinist a sad tune the street vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tune=Theme
Example 3 A violinist needs to practise every day.
det nsubj mark xcomp det obj punct root A DET violinist NOUN needs VERB to PART practise VERB every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 violinist det 2 violinist violinist NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 practise mark 5 practise practise VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 needs xcomp 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 practise obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present a violinist vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 practise not said to happen to-infinitive a violinist not said here day tree rules
Example 4 The orchestra had twenty violinists.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET orchestra NOUN had VERB twenty NUM violinists NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 orchestra det 2 orchestra orchestra NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 violinists nummod 5 violinists violinist NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the orchestra twenty violinists vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent violinist=Patient
Example 5 The violinist tucked the violin under her chin and lifted the bow.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl cc conj det obj punct root The DET violinist NOUN tucked VERB the DET violin NOUN under ADP her PRON chin NOUN and CCONJ lifted VERB the DET bow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 violinist det 2 violinist violinist NOUN Number=Sing 3 tucked nsubj 3 tucked tuck VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 violin det 5 violin violin NOUN Number=Sing 3 tucked obj 6 under under ADP _ 8 chin case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 chin nmod:poss 8 chin chin NOUN Number=Sing 3 tucked obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 lifted cc 10 lifted lift VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 tucked conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 bow det 12 bow bow NOUN Number=Sing 10 lifted obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 tucked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tuck past the violinist the violin violinist's chin vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent violin=Theme under chin=Trajectory 2 lift past the violinist not said here the bow vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme
Example 6 Mozart's father was a violinist and a music teacher.
nmod:poss case nsubj cop det cc det compound conj punct root Mozart PROPN 's PART father NOUN was AUX a DET violinist NOUN and CCONJ a DET music NOUN teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mozart Mozart PROPN Number=Sing 3 father nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Mozart case 3 father father NOUN Number=Sing 6 violinist nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 violinist cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 violinist det 6 violinist violinist NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 teacher cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 teacher det 9 music music NOUN Number=Sing 10 teacher compound 10 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 6 violinist conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 violinist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Mozart's father a violinist and a music teacher tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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