viper Who acts: viper, long fangs, wicked treacherous person, adder, Vipers, Rattlesnakes · What happens: be, fold back, betray, have, bite, get · To what, where: kind, wicked treacherous person, others, long fangs, vipers, America
«viper» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: viper in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A viper is a kind of venomous snake with long fangs that fold back, such as the adder.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det case amod nmod case amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct case fixed det conj punct root A DET viper NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP venomous ADJ snake NOUN with ADP long ADJ fangs NOUN that PRON fold VERB back ADV , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET adder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 viper det 2 viper viper NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 kind cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kind det 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 snake case 7 venomous venomous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 snake amod 8 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nmod 9 with with ADP _ 11 fangs case 10 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 11 fangs amod 11 fangs fang NOUN Number=Plur 8 snake nmod 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 fold nsubj 13 fold fold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 fangs acl:relcl 14 back back ADV _ 13 fold advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 adder punct 16 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 19 adder case 17 as as ADP _ 16 such fixed 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 adder det 19 adder adder NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a viper a kind and the adder of venomous snake with long fangs tree rules 2 fold back present long fangs vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.
A viper is a wicked, treacherous person who betrays others.
det nsubj cop det amod punct amod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root A DET viper NOUN is AUX a DET wicked ADJ , PUNCT treacherous ADJ person NOUN who PRON betrays VERB others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 viper det 2 viper viper NOUN Number=Sing 8 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 5 wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos 8 person amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 wicked punct 7 treacherous treacherous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 person amod 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 betrays nsubj 10 betrays betray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 person acl:relcl 11 others other NOUN Number=Plur 10 betrays obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a viper a wicked treacherous person tree rules 2 betray present a wicked treacherous person others tree rules
Example 1 The adder is a kind of viper.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET adder NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP viper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 adder det 2 adder adder NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 kind cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kind det 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 viper case 7 viper viper NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the adder a kind of viper tree rules
Example 2 Vipers have long fangs that fold back.
nsubj amod obj nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root Vipers NOUN have VERB long ADJ fangs NOUN that PRON fold VERB back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vipers viper NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fangs amod 4 fangs fang NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 fold nsubj 6 fold fold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fangs acl:relcl 7 back back ADV _ 6 fold advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Vipers long fangs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fang=Patient 2 fold back present long fangs vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 Rattlesnakes are vipers from America.
nsubj cop case nmod punct root Rattlesnakes NOUN are AUX vipers NOUN from ADP America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rattlesnakes rattlesnake NOUN Number=Plur 3 vipers nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 vipers cop 3 vipers viper NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 America case 5 America America PROPN Number=Sing 3 vipers nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 vipers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rattlesnakes vipers America tree rules
Example 4 If a viper bites you, get help straight away.
mark det nsubj advcl obj punct obj advmod advmod punct root If SCONJ a DET viper NOUN bites VERB you PRON , PUNCT get VERB help NOUN straight ADV away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 bites mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 viper det 3 viper viper NOUN Number=Sing 4 bites nsubj 4 bites bite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 get advcl 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 bites obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 bites punct 7 get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 help help NOUN Number=Sing 7 get obj 9 straight straight ADV _ 10 away advmod 10 away away ADV _ 7 get advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bite a condition, not said to happen present a viper you vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient 2 get imperative you not said here help away property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer help=Stimulus
Example 5 In the story, the king's adviser was a viper.
case det obl punct det nmod:poss case nsubj cop det punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET king NOUN 's PART adviser NOUN was AUX a DET viper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 11 viper obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 king det 6 king king NOUN Number=Sing 8 adviser nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 king case 8 adviser adviser NOUN Number=Sing 11 viper nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 viper cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 viper det 11 viper viper NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 viper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the king's adviser a viper the story tree rules
Example 6 A viper basked on the warm rocks.
det acl case det amod obl punct root A DET viper NOUN basked VERB on ADP the DET warm ADJ rocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 viper det 2 viper viper NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 basked bask VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 viper acl 4 on on ADP _ 7 rocks case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rocks det 6 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rocks amod 7 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 3 basked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 viper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bask participle a viper not said here the warm rocks vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 7 While thus looking upwards, he unknowingly trod upon a Viper asleep just before his feet.
The tree, 15 words mark advmod advcl advmod punct nsubj advmod case det obl amod advmod case nmod:poss obl:unmarked punct root While SCONJ thus ADV looking VERB upwards ADV , PUNCT he PRON unknowingly ADV trod VERB upon ADP a DET Viper NOUN asleep ADJ just ADV before ADP his PRON feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 While while SCONJ _ 3 looking mark 2 thus thus ADV _ 3 looking advmod 3 looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 trod advcl 4 upwards upwards ADV _ 3 looking advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 looking punct 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 trod nsubj 7 unknowingly unknowingly ADV _ 8 trod advmod 8 trod tread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 upon upon ADP _ 11 Viper case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 Viper det 11 Viper viper NOUN Number=Sing 8 trod obl 12 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 11 Viper amod 13 just just ADV _ 16 feet advmod 14 before before ADP _ 16 feet case 15 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 feet nmod:poss 16 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 8 trod obl:unmarked 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 trod punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look gerund he not said here thus, upwards property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 tread past he before Viper's feet upon a Viper; unknowingly property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon viper=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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