viral Who acts: Viral, something, it, huge numbers, He, Antibiotics · What happens: mean, cause, go, spread, share, have · To what, where: it, viral infection, viral illnesses, facts, viral story, viral disease · Speech: someone speaks here
«viral» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: viral in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Viral means caused by a virus: «a viral infection».
nsubj ccomp case det obl punct punct det amod appos punct punct root Viral ADJ means VERB caused VERB by ADP a DET virus NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET viral ADJ infection NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Viral viral ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 by by ADP _ 6 virus case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 virus det 6 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 11 infection punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 infection punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 infection det 10 viral viral ADJ Degree=Pos 11 infection amod 11 infection infection NOUN Number=Sing 6 virus appos 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 infection punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Viral vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 cause participle by a virus vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 If something online goes viral, it spreads very fast as huge numbers of people share it.
The tree, 16 words mark nsubj advmod advcl xcomp punct nsubj advmod advmod mark amod nsubj case nmod advcl obj punct root If SCONJ something PRON online ADV goes VERB viral ADJ , PUNCT it PRON spreads VERB very ADV fast ADV as SCONJ huge ADJ numbers NOUN of ADP people NOUN share VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 goes mark 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 goes nsubj 3 online online ADV _ 2 something advmod 4 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 spreads advcl 5 viral viral ADJ Degree=Pos 4 goes xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 goes punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 spreads nsubj 8 spreads spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 very very ADV _ 10 fast advmod 10 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 8 spreads advmod 11 as as SCONJ _ 16 share mark 12 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 13 numbers amod 13 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 16 share nsubj 14 of of ADP _ 15 people case 15 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 numbers nmod 16 share share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 spreads advcl 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 share obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 8 spreads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go a condition, not said to happen present something viral property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 spread present it fast property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 share present huge numbers of people it tree rules
Example 1 He has a viral infection, not a bacterial one.
nsubj det amod obj punct advmod det amod appos punct root He PRON has VERB a DET viral ADJ infection NOUN , PUNCT not PART a DET bacterial ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 infection det 4 viral viral ADJ Degree=Pos 5 infection amod 5 infection infection NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 one punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 one advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 one det 9 bacterial bacterial ADJ Degree=Pos 10 one amod 10 one one NOUN Number=Sing 5 infection appos 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present He a viral infection vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infection=Patient
Example 2 Antibiotics don't cure viral illnesses.
nsubj aux advmod amod obj punct root Antibiotics NOUN do AUX n't PART cure VERB viral ADJ illnesses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antibiotics antibiotic NOUN Number=Plur 4 cure nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 cure aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 cure advmod 4 cure cure VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 viral viral ADJ Degree=Pos 6 illnesses amod 6 illnesses illness NOUN Number=Plur 4 cure obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 cure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not cure present · do-support Antibiotics viral illnesses vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer illness=Source
Example 3 The cat video went viral.
det compound nsubj xcomp punct root The DET cat NOUN video NOUN went VERB viral ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 video det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 video compound 3 video video NOUN Number=Sing 4 went nsubj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 viral viral ADJ Degree=Pos 4 went xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the cat video viral property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 A viral post can spread to millions in a day.
det amod nsubj aux case obl case det obl punct root A DET viral ADJ post NOUN can AUX spread VERB to ADP millions NOUN in ADP a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 post det 2 viral viral ADJ Degree=Pos 3 post amod 3 post post NOUN Number=Sing 5 spread nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 spread aux 5 spread spread VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to ADP _ 7 millions case 7 millions million NOUN Number=Plur 5 spread obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 day case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 day det 10 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 spread obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread can a viral post day to millions vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Check the facts before sharing a viral story.
det obj mark advcl det amod obj punct root Check VERB the DET facts NOUN before SCONJ sharing VERB a DET viral ADJ story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 facts det 3 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 1 Check obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 5 sharing mark 5 sharing share VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Check advcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 story det 7 viral viral ADJ Degree=Pos 8 story amod 8 story story NOUN Number=Sing 5 sharing obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here the facts vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Theme
2 share gerund you not said here a viral story tree rules
Example 6 Flu is a viral disease.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Flu NOUN is AUX a DET viral ADJ disease NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Flu flu NOUN Number=Sing 5 disease nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 disease cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 disease det 4 viral viral ADJ Degree=Pos 5 disease amod 5 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 disease punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Flu a viral disease tree rules
Example 7 Once something goes viral, you can't delete it from everywhere.
mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct nsubj aux advmod obj case obl punct root Once SCONJ something PRON goes VERB viral ADJ , PUNCT you PRON ca AUX n't PART delete VERB it PRON from ADP everywhere ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Once once SCONJ _ 3 goes mark 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 goes nsubj 3 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 delete advcl 4 viral viral ADJ Degree=Pos 3 goes xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 goes punct 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 delete nsubj 7 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 delete aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 delete advmod 9 delete delete VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 delete obj 11 from from ADP _ 12 everywhere case 12 everywhere everywhere ADV PronType=Tot 9 delete obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 delete punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present something viral property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 not delete can you it vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Theme from everywhere=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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