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viral

Who acts: Viral, something, it, huge numbers, He, Antibiotics · What happens: mean, cause, go, spread, share, have · To what, where: it, viral infection, viral illnesses, facts, viral story, viral disease · Speech: someone speaks here

«viral» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: viral in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Viral means caused by a virus: «a viral infection».

nsubjccompcasedetoblpunctpunctdetamodappospunctpunctrootViralADJmeansVERBcausedVERBbyADPaDETvirusNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETviralADJinfectionNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ViralviralADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3causedcauseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
4bybyADP_6 viruscase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 virusdet
6virusvirusNOUNNumber=Sing3 causedobl
7::PUNCT_11 infectionpunct
8««PUNCT_11 infectionpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 infectiondet
10viralviralADJDegree=Pos11 infectionamod
11infectioninfectionNOUNNumber=Sing6 virusappos
12»»PUNCT_11 infectionpunct
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentViralvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2causeparticipleby a virusvn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

If something online goes viral, it spreads very fast as huge numbers of people share it.

The tree, 16 words
marknsubjadvmodadvclxcomppunctnsubjadvmodadvmodmarkamodnsubjcasenmodadvclobjpunctrootIfSCONJsomethingPRONonlineADVgoesVERBviralADJ,PUNCTitPRONspreadsVERBveryADVfastADVasSCONJhugeADJnumbersNOUNofADPpeopleNOUNshareVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 goesmark
2somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 goesnsubj
3onlineonlineADV_2 somethingadvmod
4goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 spreadsadvcl
5viralviralADJDegree=Pos4 goesxcomp
6,,PUNCT_4 goespunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 spreadsnsubj
8spreadsspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9veryveryADV_10 fastadvmod
10fastfastADVDegree=Pos8 spreadsadvmod
11asasSCONJ_16 sharemark
12hugehugeADJDegree=Pos13 numbersamod
13numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur16 sharensubj
14ofofADP_15 peoplecase
15peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 numbersnmod
16shareshareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 spreadsadvcl
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 shareobj
18..PUNCT_8 spreadspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go a condition, not said to happenpresentsomethingviral propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2spreadpresentitfast propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3sharepresenthuge numbers of peopleittree rules

Example 1

He has a viral infection, not a bacterial one.

nsubjdetamodobjpunctadvmoddetamodappospunctrootHePRONhasVERBaDETviralADJinfectionNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTaDETbacterialADJoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 infectiondet
4viralviralADJDegree=Pos5 infectionamod
5infectioninfectionNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
6,,PUNCT_10 onepunct
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 oneadvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 onedet
9bacterialbacterialADJDegree=Pos10 oneamod
10oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 infectionappos
11..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentHea viral infectionvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infection=Patient

Example 2

Antibiotics don't cure viral illnesses.

nsubjauxadvmodamodobjpunctrootAntibioticsNOUNdoAUXn'tPARTcureVERBviralADJillnessesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AntibioticsantibioticNOUNNumber=Plur4 curensubj
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 cureaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 cureadvmod
4curecureVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5viralviralADJDegree=Pos6 illnessesamod
6illnessesillnessNOUNNumber=Plur4 cureobj
7..PUNCT_4 curepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not curepresent · do-supportAntibioticsviral illnessesvn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer illness=Source

Example 3

The cat video went viral.

detcompoundnsubjxcomppunctrootTheDETcatNOUNvideoNOUNwentVERBviralADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 videodet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 videocompound
3videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing4 wentnsubj
4wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5viralviralADJDegree=Pos4 wentxcomp
6..PUNCT_4 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastthe cat videoviral propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

A viral post can spread to millions in a day.

detamodnsubjauxcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootADETviralADJpostNOUNcanAUXspreadVERBtoADPmillionsNOUNinADPaDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 postdet
2viralviralADJDegree=Pos3 postamod
3postpostNOUNNumber=Sing5 spreadnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 spreadaux
5spreadspreadVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6totoADP_7 millionscase
7millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur5 spreadobl
8ininADP_10 daycase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 daydet
10daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 spreadobl
11..PUNCT_5 spreadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spreadcana viral postdayto millionsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Check the facts before sharing a viral story.

detobjmarkadvcldetamodobjpunctrootCheckVERBtheDETfactsNOUNbeforeSCONJsharingVERBaDETviralADJstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheckcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 factsdet
3factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur1 Checkobj
4beforebeforeSCONJ_5 sharingmark
5sharingshareVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Checkadvcl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 storydet
7viralviralADJDegree=Pos8 storyamod
8storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 sharingobj
9..PUNCT_1 Checkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkimperativeyou not said herethe factsvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Theme
2sharegerundyou not said herea viral storytree rules

Example 6

Flu is a viral disease.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctrootFluNOUNisAUXaDETviralADJdiseaseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FlufluNOUNNumber=Sing5 diseasensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 diseasecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 diseasedet
4viralviralADJDegree=Pos5 diseaseamod
5diseasediseaseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 diseasepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentFlua viral diseasetree rules

Example 7

Once something goes viral, you can't delete it from everywhere.

marknsubjadvclxcomppunctnsubjauxadvmodobjcaseoblpunctrootOnceSCONJsomethingPRONgoesVERBviralADJ,PUNCTyouPRONcaAUXn'tPARTdeleteVERBitPRONfromADPeverywhereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnceonceSCONJ_3 goesmark
2somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 goesnsubj
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 deleteadvcl
4viralviralADJDegree=Pos3 goesxcomp
5,,PUNCT_3 goespunct
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 deletensubj
7cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 deleteaux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 deleteadvmod
9deletedeleteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 deleteobj
11fromfromADP_12 everywherecase
12everywhereeverywhereADVPronType=Tot9 deleteobl
13..PUNCT_9 deletepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentsomethingviral propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not deletecanyouitvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Theme from everywhere=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/viral/