virtuous Who acts: virtuous circle, one, virtuous princess, I, Bible, virtuous person · What happens: behave, feel, do, eat, be, cause · To what, where: honest way, something, salad, chain, next, truth · Speech: someone speaks here
«virtuous» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: virtuous in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Very good and moral; behaving in an honest, kind and right way.
The tree, 12 words advmod cc conj punct conj case det amod punct conj cc conj obl punct root Very ADV good ADJ and CCONJ moral ADJ ; PUNCT behaving VERB in ADP an DET honest ADJ , PUNCT kind ADJ and CCONJ right ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 good advmod 2 good good ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 moral cc 4 moral moral ADJ Degree=Pos 2 good conj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 behaving punct 6 behaving behave VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 good conj 7 in in ADP _ 14 way case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 way det 9 honest honest ADJ Degree=Pos 14 way amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 kind punct 11 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 9 honest conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 right cc 13 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 9 honest conj 14 way way NOUN Number=Sing 6 behaving obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 good punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 behave gerund a honest way vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: humorous — kept apart, not parsed.
Feeling pleased with yourself for doing something good or healthy, like eating salad.
The tree, 13 words xcomp case obl mark advcl obj amod cc conj punct mark conj obj punct root Feeling VERB pleased ADJ with ADP yourself PRON for SCONJ doing VERB something PRON good ADJ or CCONJ healthy ADJ , PUNCT like SCONJ eating VERB salad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Feeling feel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 pleased pleased ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Feeling xcomp 3 with with ADP _ 4 yourself case 4 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 1 Feeling obl 5 for for SCONJ _ 6 doing mark 6 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Feeling advcl 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 doing obj 8 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 something amod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 healthy cc 10 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 good conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 eating punct 12 like like SCONJ _ 13 eating mark 13 eating eat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 doing conj 14 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 13 eating obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel gerund with yourself; pleased property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 do gerund something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 eat gerund salad vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salad=Patient
Meaning 3 A "virtuous circle" is a chain of good events, each one causing the next.
The tree, 14 words det punct amod nsubj punct cop det case amod nmod punct det appos acl det obj punct root A DET " PUNCT virtuous ADJ circle NOUN " PUNCT is AUX a DET chain NOUN of ADP good ADJ events NOUN , PUNCT each DET one NOUN causing VERB the DET next ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 circle det 2 " " PUNCT _ 4 circle punct 3 virtuous virtuous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 circle amod 4 circle circle NOUN Number=Sing 8 chain nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 circle punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 chain cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 chain det 8 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 events case 10 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 11 events amod 11 events event NOUN Number=Plur 8 chain nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 one punct 13 each each DET PronType=Tot 14 one det 14 one one NOUN Number=Sing 8 chain appos 15 causing cause VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 one acl 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 next det 17 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 15 causing obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 8 chain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a virtuous circle a chain of good events tree rules 2 cause gerund each one not said here the next vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition next=Patient
Example 1 The virtuous princess always told the truth.
det amod nsubj advmod det obj punct root The DET virtuous ADJ princess NOUN always ADV told VERB the DET truth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 princess det 2 virtuous virtuous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 princess amod 3 princess princess NOUN Number=Sing 5 told nsubj 4 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 told advmod 5 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 truth det 7 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 5 told obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past the virtuous princess the truth always property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient
Example 2 In the fable, the virtuous farmer was rewarded for his kindness.
case det obl punct det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct root In ADP the DET fable NOUN , PUNCT the DET virtuous ADJ farmer NOUN was AUX rewarded VERB for ADP his PRON kindness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 fable case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fable det 3 fable fable NOUN Number=Sing 9 rewarded obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 fable punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 farmer det 6 virtuous virtuous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 farmer amod 7 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 9 rewarded nsubj:pass 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 rewarded aux:pass 9 rewarded reward VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 for for ADP _ 12 kindness case 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 kindness nmod:poss 12 kindness kindness NOUN Number=Sing 9 rewarded obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 rewarded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reward past · passive the virtuous farmer the fable for farmer's kindness vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for kindness=Attribute
Example 3 I felt very virtuous after tidying my room without being asked.
nsubj advmod xcomp mark advcl nmod:poss obj mark aux:pass advcl punct root I PRON felt VERB very ADV virtuous ADJ after SCONJ tidying VERB my PRON room NOUN without SCONJ being AUX asked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 virtuous advmod 4 virtuous virtuous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 felt xcomp 5 after after SCONJ _ 6 tidying mark 6 tidying tidy VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 felt advcl 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 room nmod:poss 8 room room NOUN Number=Sing 6 tidying obj 9 without without SCONJ _ 11 asked mark 10 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 asked aux:pass 11 asked ask VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 tidying advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past I virtuous property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 tidy gerund I not said here my room tree rules 3 ask speech: ask gerund · passive I not said here vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»
Example 4 The Bible praises a virtuous person who is honest and kind.
det nsubj det amod obj nsubj cop acl:relcl cc conj punct root The DET Bible PROPN praises VERB a DET virtuous ADJ person NOUN who PRON is AUX honest ADJ and CCONJ kind ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Bible det 2 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 3 praises nsubj 3 praises praise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 person det 5 virtuous virtuous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 person amod 6 person person NOUN Number=Sing 3 praises obj 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 honest nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 honest cop 9 honest honest ADJ Degree=Pos 6 person acl:relcl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 kind cc 11 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 9 honest conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 praises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 praise present the Bible a virtuous person vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme 2 is present a virtuous person honest property tree rules 3 be a virtuous person not said here tree rules
Example 5 Reading more makes you better at reading, which makes you read more: a virtuous circle.
The tree, 15 words csubj obj obj xcomp case obl punct nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp advmod punct det amod parataxis punct root Reading VERB more ADJ makes VERB you PRON better ADJ at ADP reading NOUN , PUNCT which PRON makes VERB you PRON read VERB more ADV : PUNCT a DET virtuous ADJ circle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reading read VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 makes csubj 2 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 1 Reading obj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 makes obj 5 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 makes xcomp 6 at at ADP _ 7 reading case 7 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 5 better obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 makes punct 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 makes nsubj 10 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 reading acl:relcl 11 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 makes obj 12 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 makes xcomp 13 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 12 read advmod 14 : : PUNCT _ 17 circle punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 circle det 16 virtuous virtuous ADJ Degree=Pos 17 circle amod 17 circle circle NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes parataxis 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read gerund more vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic 2 make present Reading you good property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product 3 make present reading you tree rules 4 read infinitive you not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 She led a quiet and virtuous life.
nsubj det amod cc conj obj punct root She PRON led VERB a DET quiet ADJ and CCONJ virtuous ADJ life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 led nsubj 2 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 life det 4 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 7 life amod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 virtuous cc 6 virtuous virtuous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 quiet conj 7 life life NOUN Number=Sing 2 led obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past She a quiet life vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
Example 7 "I am sure," said the king, "that this man is the most faithful and virtuous of men.
The tree, 17 words punct nsubj cop punct punct ccomp det nsubj punct punct mark det nsubj cop det advmod ccomp cc conj case obl punct root " PUNCT I PRON am AUX sure ADJ , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET king NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT that SCONJ this DET man NOUN is AUX the DET most ADV faithful ADJ and CCONJ virtuous ADJ of ADP men NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 sure punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 sure nsubj 3 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sure cop 4 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 sure punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 4 sure punct 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sure ccomp 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 king det 9 king king NOUN Number=Sing 7 said nsubj 10 , , PUNCT _ 7 said punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 18 faithful punct 12 that that SCONJ _ 18 faithful mark 13 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 14 man det 14 man man NOUN Number=Sing 18 faithful nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 faithful cop 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 faithful det 17 most most ADV Degree=Sup 18 faithful advmod 18 faithful faithful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 said ccomp 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 virtuous cc 20 virtuous virtuous ADJ Degree=Pos 18 faithful conj 21 of of ADP _ 22 men case 22 men man NOUN Number=Plur 20 virtuous obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 sure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present the king = king sure property tree rules 2 say speech: assert past the king vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 is in a quote present this man faithful property tree rules 4 be in a quote this man not said here of men tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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