viscosity Who acts: liquid, high viscosity, viscosity, Honey, We, Warm syrup · What happens: be, flow, resist, mean, have, test · To what, where: higher viscosity, viscosity, slope, lower viscosity, high viscosity, bottle · Speech: someone speaks here
«viscosity» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: viscosity in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
How thick and sticky a liquid is, and how slowly it flows.
advmod cc conj det nsubj cop punct cc advmod advmod nsubj conj punct root How ADV thick ADJ and CCONJ sticky ADJ a DET liquid NOUN is AUX , PUNCT and CCONJ how ADV slowly ADV it PRON flows VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 thick advmod 2 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 sticky cc 4 sticky sticky ADJ Degree=Pos 2 thick conj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 liquid det 6 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 2 thick nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 thick cop 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 flows punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 13 flows cc 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 11 slowly advmod 11 slowly slowly ADV _ 13 flows advmod 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 flows nsubj 13 flows flow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 thick conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 thick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a liquid thick property tree rules
2 be a liquid not said here tree rules
3 flow present liquid slowly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
How strongly a liquid or gas resists flowing; a high viscosity means it flows slowly.
The tree, 15 words advmod advmod det nsubj cc conj xcomp punct det amod nsubj parataxis nsubj ccomp advmod punct root How ADV strongly ADV a DET liquid NOUN or CCONJ gas NOUN resists VERB flowing VERB ; PUNCT a DET high ADJ viscosity NOUN means VERB it PRON flows VERB slowly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 strongly advmod 2 strongly strongly ADV _ 7 resists advmod 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 liquid det 4 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 7 resists nsubj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 gas cc 6 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 4 liquid conj 7 resists resist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 flowing flow VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 resists xcomp 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 means punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 viscosity det 11 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 12 viscosity amod 12 viscosity viscosity NOUN Number=Sing 13 means nsubj 13 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 resists parataxis 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 flows nsubj 15 flows flow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 means ccomp 16 slowly slowly ADV _ 15 flows advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 resists punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 resist present a liquid or gas strongly property tree rules
2 flow gerund a liquid or gas not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 mean present a high viscosity vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4 flow present viscosity slowly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Honey has a higher viscosity than water.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root Honey NOUN has VERB a DET higher ADJ viscosity NOUN than ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 viscosity det 4 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 viscosity amod 5 viscosity viscosity NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 than than ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 viscosity nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Honey a higher viscosity than water vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent viscosity=Patient
Example 2 We tested the viscosity of oil, syrup and water by timing how fast they ran down a slope.
The tree, 18 words nsubj det obj case nmod punct conj cc conj mark advcl advmod advmod nsubj advcl compound:prt det obj punct root We PRON tested VERB the DET viscosity NOUN of ADP oil NOUN , PUNCT syrup NOUN and CCONJ water NOUN by SCONJ timing VERB how ADV fast ADV they PRON ran VERB down ADP a DET slope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 tested nsubj 2 tested test VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 viscosity det 4 viscosity viscosity NOUN Number=Sing 2 tested obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 oil case 6 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 4 viscosity nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 syrup punct 8 syrup syrup NOUN Number=Sing 4 viscosity conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 water cc 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 viscosity conj 11 by by SCONJ _ 12 timing mark 12 timing time VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 tested advcl 13 how how ADV PronType=Int 14 fast advmod 14 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 16 ran advmod 15 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 ran nsubj 16 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 timing advcl 17 down down ADP _ 16 ran compound:prt 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 slope det 19 slope slope NOUN Number=Sing 16 ran obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 tested punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 test past We the viscosity of oil and syrup and water vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent viscosity=Theme
2 time gerund We not said here vn register-54.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3 run down past viscosity a slope fast property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme slope=Trajectory
Example 3 Warm syrup has a lower viscosity, so it pours more easily.
amod nsubj det amod obj punct advmod nsubj conj advmod advmod punct root Warm ADJ syrup NOUN has VERB a DET lower ADJ viscosity NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON pours VERB more ADV easily ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 2 syrup amod 2 syrup syrup NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 viscosity det 5 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 viscosity amod 6 viscosity viscosity NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 pours punct 8 so so ADV _ 10 pours advmod 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 pours nsubj 10 pours pour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 has conj 11 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 12 easily advmod 12 easily easily ADV _ 10 pours advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Warm syrup a lower viscosity vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent viscosity=Patient
2 pour present syrup easily property vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
Example 4 Ketchup has a high viscosity, so it is hard to get out of the bottle.
The tree, 15 words nsubj det amod obj punct advmod expl cop parataxis mark xcomp case case det obl punct root Ketchup NOUN has VERB a DET high ADJ viscosity NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON is AUX hard ADJ to PART get VERB out ADP of ADP the DET bottle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ketchup ketchup NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 viscosity det 4 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 5 viscosity amod 5 viscosity viscosity NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 hard punct 7 so so ADV _ 10 hard advmod 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 hard expl 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 hard cop 10 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 2 has parataxis 11 to to PART _ 12 get mark 12 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 hard xcomp 13 out out ADP _ 16 bottle case 14 of of ADP _ 16 bottle case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 bottle det 16 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 12 get obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Ketchup a high viscosity vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent viscosity=Patient
2 is present hard property tree rules
3 get out to-infinitive the bottle tree rules
Example 5 Engine oil must have the right viscosity to work well.
compound nsubj aux det amod obj mark acl advmod punct root Engine NOUN oil NOUN must AUX have VERB the DET right ADJ viscosity NOUN to PART work VERB well ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 2 oil compound 2 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 4 have nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 have aux 4 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 viscosity det 6 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 7 viscosity amod 7 viscosity viscosity NOUN Number=Sing 4 have obj 8 to to PART _ 9 work mark 9 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 viscosity acl 10 well well ADV Degree=Pos 9 work advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have must Engine oil the right viscosity vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent viscosity=Patient
2 work to-infinitive Engine oil not said here the right viscosity not said here well property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The marble sank slowly because the liquid had a high viscosity.
det nsubj advmod mark det nsubj advcl det amod obj punct root The DET marble NOUN sank VERB slowly ADV because SCONJ the DET liquid NOUN had VERB a DET high ADJ viscosity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 marble det 2 marble marble NOUN Number=Sing 3 sank nsubj 3 sank sink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 slowly slowly ADV _ 3 sank advmod 5 because because SCONJ _ 8 had mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 liquid det 7 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 8 had nsubj 8 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sank advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 viscosity det 10 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 11 viscosity amod 11 viscosity viscosity NOUN Number=Sing 8 had obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 sank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sink past the marble slowly property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2 have past the liquid a high viscosity vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent viscosity=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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