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viscosity

Who acts: liquid, high viscosity, viscosity, Honey, We, Warm syrup · What happens: be, flow, resist, mean, have, test · To what, where: higher viscosity, viscosity, slope, lower viscosity, high viscosity, bottle · Speech: someone speaks here

«viscosity» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: viscosity in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

How thick and sticky a liquid is, and how slowly it flows.

advmodccconjdetnsubjcoppunctccadvmodadvmodnsubjconjpunctrootHowADVthickADJandCCONJstickyADJaDETliquidNOUNisAUX,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVslowlyADVitPRONflowsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 thickadvmod
2thickthickADJDegree=Posrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 stickycc
4stickystickyADJDegree=Pos2 thickconj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 liquiddet
6liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Sing2 thicknsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 thickcop
8,,PUNCT_13 flowspunct
9andandCCONJ_13 flowscc
10howhowADVPronType=Int11 slowlyadvmod
11slowlyslowlyADV_13 flowsadvmod
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 flowsnsubj
13flowsflowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 thickconj
14..PUNCT_2 thickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta liquidthick propertytree rules
2bea liquid not said heretree rules
3flowpresentliquidslowly propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

How strongly a liquid or gas resists flowing; a high viscosity means it flows slowly.

The tree, 15 words
advmodadvmoddetnsubjccconjxcomppunctdetamodnsubjparataxisnsubjccompadvmodpunctrootHowADVstronglyADVaDETliquidNOUNorCCONJgasNOUNresistsVERBflowingVERB;PUNCTaDEThighADJviscosityNOUNmeansVERBitPRONflowsVERBslowlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 stronglyadvmod
2stronglystronglyADV_7 resistsadvmod
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 liquiddet
4liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Sing7 resistsnsubj
5ororCCONJ_6 gascc
6gasgasNOUNNumber=Sing4 liquidconj
7resistsresistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8flowingflowVERBVerbForm=Ger7 resistsxcomp
9;;PUNCT_13 meanspunct
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 viscositydet
11highhighADJDegree=Pos12 viscosityamod
12viscosityviscosityNOUNNumber=Sing13 meansnsubj
13meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 resistsparataxis
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 flowsnsubj
15flowsflowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 meansccomp
16slowlyslowlyADV_15 flowsadvmod
17..PUNCT_7 resistspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1resistpresenta liquid or gasstrongly propertytree rules
2flowgerunda liquid or gas not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3meanpresenta high viscosityvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4flowpresentviscosityslowly propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Honey has a higher viscosity than water.

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootHoneyNOUNhasVERBaDEThigherADJviscosityNOUNthanADPwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoneyhoneyNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 viscositydet
4higherhighADJDegree=Cmp5 viscosityamod
5viscosityviscosityNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
6thanthanADP_7 watercase
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 viscositynmod
8..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentHoneya higher viscositythan watervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent viscosity=Patient

Example 2

We tested the viscosity of oil, syrup and water by timing how fast they ran down a slope.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctconjccconjmarkadvcladvmodadvmodnsubjadvclcompound:prtdetobjpunctrootWePRONtestedVERBtheDETviscosityNOUNofADPoilNOUN,PUNCTsyrupNOUNandCCONJwaterNOUNbySCONJtimingVERBhowADVfastADVtheyPRONranVERBdownADPaDETslopeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 testednsubj
2testedtestVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 viscositydet
4viscosityviscosityNOUNNumber=Sing2 testedobj
5ofofADP_6 oilcase
6oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing4 viscositynmod
7,,PUNCT_8 syruppunct
8syrupsyrupNOUNNumber=Sing4 viscosityconj
9andandCCONJ_10 watercc
10waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 viscosityconj
11bybySCONJ_12 timingmark
12timingtimeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 testedadvcl
13howhowADVPronType=Int14 fastadvmod
14fastfastADVDegree=Pos16 ranadvmod
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 rannsubj
16ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 timingadvcl
17downdownADP_16 rancompound:prt
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 slopedet
19slopeslopeNOUNNumber=Sing16 ranobj
20..PUNCT_2 testedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1testpastWethe viscosity of oil and syrup and watervn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent viscosity=Theme
2timegerundWe not said herevn register-54.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3run downpastviscositya slopefast propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme slope=Trajectory

Example 3

Warm syrup has a lower viscosity, so it pours more easily.

amodnsubjdetamodobjpunctadvmodnsubjconjadvmodadvmodpunctrootWarmADJsyrupNOUNhasVERBaDETlowerADJviscosityNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONpoursVERBmoreADVeasilyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WarmwarmADJDegree=Pos2 syrupamod
2syrupsyrupNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 viscositydet
5lowerlowADJDegree=Cmp6 viscosityamod
6viscosityviscosityNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7,,PUNCT_10 pourspunct
8sosoADV_10 poursadvmod
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 poursnsubj
10pourspourVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hasconj
11moremoreADVDegree=Cmp12 easilyadvmod
12easilyeasilyADV_10 poursadvmod
13..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentWarm syrupa lower viscosityvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent viscosity=Patient
2pourpresentsyrupeasily propertyvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

Example 4

Ketchup has a high viscosity, so it is hard to get out of the bottle.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjdetamodobjpunctadvmodexplcopparataxismarkxcompcasecasedetoblpunctrootKetchupNOUNhasVERBaDEThighADJviscosityNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisAUXhardADJtoPARTgetVERBoutADPofADPtheDETbottleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KetchupketchupNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 viscositydet
4highhighADJDegree=Pos5 viscosityamod
5viscosityviscosityNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
6,,PUNCT_10 hardpunct
7sosoADV_10 hardadvmod
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 hardexpl
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 hardcop
10hardhardADJDegree=Pos2 hasparataxis
11totoPART_12 getmark
12getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf10 hardxcomp
13outoutADP_16 bottlecase
14ofofADP_16 bottlecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 bottledet
16bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing12 getobl
17..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentKetchupa high viscosityvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent viscosity=Patient
2ispresenthard propertytree rules
3get outto-infinitivethe bottletree rules

Example 5

Engine oil must have the right viscosity to work well.

compoundnsubjauxdetamodobjmarkacladvmodpunctrootEngineNOUNoilNOUNmustAUXhaveVERBtheDETrightADJviscosityNOUNtoPARTworkVERBwellADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EngineengineNOUNNumber=Sing2 oilcompound
2oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing4 havensubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 haveaux
4havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 viscositydet
6rightrightADJDegree=Pos7 viscosityamod
7viscosityviscosityNOUNNumber=Sing4 haveobj
8totoPART_9 workmark
9workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf7 viscosityacl
10wellwellADVDegree=Pos9 workadvmod
11..PUNCT_4 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havemustEngine oilthe right viscosityvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent viscosity=Patient
2workto-infinitiveEngine oil not said herethe right viscosity not said herewell propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The marble sank slowly because the liquid had a high viscosity.

detnsubjadvmodmarkdetnsubjadvcldetamodobjpunctrootTheDETmarbleNOUNsankVERBslowlyADVbecauseSCONJtheDETliquidNOUNhadVERBaDEThighADJviscosityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 marbledet
2marblemarbleNOUNNumber=Sing3 sanknsubj
3sanksinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4slowlyslowlyADV_3 sankadvmod
5becausebecauseSCONJ_8 hadmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 liquiddet
7liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadnsubj
8hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sankadvcl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 viscositydet
10highhighADJDegree=Pos11 viscosityamod
11viscosityviscosityNOUNNumber=Sing8 hadobj
12..PUNCT_3 sankpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sinkpastthe marbleslowly propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2havepastthe liquida high viscosityvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent viscosity=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/viscosity/