visa Who acts: visa, official stamp, you, logo, people, Dad · What happens: be, let, enter, stay in, appear, say · To what, where: official stamp, foreign country, you, name, bank cards, student visa · Speech: someone speaks here
«visa» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: visa in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A visa is an official stamp or document that lets you enter, stay in, study or work in a foreign country for a certain time.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct conj advmod punct parataxis cc conj case det amod nmod case det amod nmod punct root A DET visa NOUN is AUX an DET official ADJ stamp NOUN or CCONJ document NOUN that PRON lets VERB you PRON enter VERB , PUNCT stay VERB in ADV , PUNCT study NOUN or CCONJ work NOUN in ADP a DET foreign ADJ country NOUN for ADP a DET certain ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 visa det 2 visa visa NOUN Number=Sing 6 stamp nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 stamp cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 stamp det 5 official official ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stamp amod 6 stamp stamp NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 document cc 8 document document NOUN Number=Sing 6 stamp conj 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 lets nsubj 10 lets let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 stamp acl:relcl 11 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 lets obj 12 enter enter VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 lets xcomp 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 stay punct 14 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 stamp conj 15 in in ADV _ 14 stay advmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 study punct 17 study study NOUN Number=Sing 6 stamp parataxis 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 work cc 19 work work NOUN Number=Sing 6 stamp conj 20 in in ADP _ 23 country case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 country det 22 foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 23 country amod 23 country country NOUN Number=Sing 6 stamp nmod 24 for for ADP _ 27 time case 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 time det 26 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 27 time amod 27 time time NOUN Number=Sing 23 country nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 6 stamp punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a visa a official stamp or document or work a foreign country for a certain time tree rules 2 let present a official stamp or document or work you tree rules 3 enter infinitive you not said here vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 stay in infinitive a visa not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Visa (with a capital V) is the name of a company whose logo appears on bank cards; people say «I'll pay by Visa».
The tree, 24 words nsubj punct case det compound appos punct cop det case det nmod nmod:poss nsubj acl:relcl case compound obl punct nsubj parataxis punct nsubj aux ccomp case obl punct punct root Visa PROPN ( PUNCT with ADP a DET capital NOUN V NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX the DET name NOUN of ADP a DET company NOUN whose PRON logo NOUN appears VERB on ADP bank NOUN cards NOUN ; PUNCT people NOUN say VERB « PUNCT I PRON 'll AUX pay VERB by ADP Visa PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Visa Visa PROPN Number=Sing 10 name nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 V punct 3 with with ADP _ 6 V case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 V det 5 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 6 V compound 6 V v NOUN Number=Sing 1 Visa appos 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 V punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 name cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 name det 10 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 of of ADP _ 13 company case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 company det 13 company company NOUN Number=Sing 10 name nmod 14 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 15 logo nmod:poss 15 logo logo NOUN Number=Sing 16 appears nsubj 16 appears appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 company acl:relcl 17 on on ADP _ 19 cards case 18 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 19 cards compound 19 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 16 appears obl 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 say punct 21 people people NOUN Number=Plur 22 say nsubj 22 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 name parataxis 23 « « PUNCT _ 26 pay punct 24 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 26 pay nsubj 25 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 26 pay aux 26 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 22 say ccomp 27 by by ADP _ 28 Visa case 28 Visa Visa PROPN Number=Sing 26 pay obl 29 » » PUNCT _ 26 pay punct 30 . . PUNCT _ 10 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Visa the name of a company tree rules 2 appear present logo bank cards vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on card=Location 3 say speech: assert present people vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 pay in a quote future people by Visa vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Dad had to apply for a visa before his trip to China.
nsubj mark xcomp case det obl case nmod:poss obl case nmod punct root Dad NOUN had VERB to PART apply VERB for ADP a DET visa NOUN before ADP his PRON trip NOUN to ADP China PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 apply mark 4 apply apply VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 had xcomp 5 for for ADP _ 7 visa case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 visa det 7 visa visa NOUN Number=Sing 4 apply obl 8 before before ADP _ 10 trip case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 trip nmod:poss 10 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 4 apply obl 11 to to ADP _ 12 China case 12 China China PROPN Number=Sing 10 trip nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Dad tree rules 2 apply to-infinitive Dad not said here before Dad's trip to China for a visa vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent for visa=Eventuality 3 trip Dad to China nom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent to=obl
Example 2 My cousin got a student visa to study in Canada.
nmod:poss nsubj det compound obj mark advcl case obl punct root My PRON cousin NOUN got VERB a DET student NOUN visa NOUN to PART study VERB in ADP Canada PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 visa det 5 student student NOUN Number=Sing 6 visa compound 6 visa visa NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 7 to to PART _ 8 study mark 8 study study VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 got advcl 9 in in ADP _ 10 Canada case 10 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 8 study obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past My cousin a student visa vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer visa=Stimulus 2 study to-infinitive My cousin not said here Canada vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Some countries let you visit visa-free for a short time.
det nsubj obj xcomp obj punct amod case det amod obl punct root Some DET countries NOUN let VERB you PRON visit VERB visa NOUN - PUNCT free ADJ for ADP a DET short ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 countries det 2 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 3 let nsubj 3 let let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 let obj 5 visit visit VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 let xcomp 6 visa visa NOUN Number=Sing 5 visit obj 7 - - PUNCT _ 8 free punct 8 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 6 visa amod 9 for for ADP _ 12 time case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 time det 11 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 12 time amod 12 time time NOUN Number=Sing 8 free obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let present some countries you tree rules 2 visit infinitive you not said here visa vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visa=Co-Agent
Example 4 The officer checked her passport and stamped her visa.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET officer NOUN checked VERB her PRON passport NOUN and CCONJ stamped VERB her PRON visa NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 officer det 2 officer officer NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked nsubj 3 checked check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 passport nmod:poss 5 passport passport NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 stamped cc 7 stamped stamp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 checked conj 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 visa nmod:poss 9 visa visa NOUN Number=Sing 7 stamped obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 checked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check past the officer officer's passport vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passport=Theme 2 stamp past the officer not said here officer's visa vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent visa=Destination 3 visa officer nom visa «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 His visa runs out next month, so he must go home or renew it.
The tree, 14 words nmod:poss nsubj advmod amod obl:unmarked punct advmod nsubj aux parataxis advmod cc conj obj punct root His PRON visa NOUN runs VERB out ADV next ADJ month NOUN , PUNCT so ADV he PRON must AUX go VERB home ADV or CCONJ renew VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 visa nmod:poss 2 visa visa NOUN Number=Sing 3 runs nsubj 3 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADV _ 3 runs advmod 5 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 6 month amod 6 month month NOUN Number=Sing 3 runs obl:unmarked 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 go punct 8 so so ADV _ 11 go advmod 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 go nsubj 10 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 go aux 11 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 runs parataxis 12 home home ADV _ 11 go advmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 renew cc 14 renew renew VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 go conj 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 renew obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 runs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run out present His visa month out property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 go must visa home property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 renew infinitive visa not said here it vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient 4 visa His = he nom visa «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Mum paid for the shopping with her Visa card.
nsubj case det obl case nmod:poss compound obl punct root Mum NOUN paid VERB for ADP the DET shopping NOUN with ADP her PRON Visa PROPN card NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 paid nsubj 2 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 shopping case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shopping det 5 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 2 paid obl 6 with with ADP _ 9 card case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 card nmod:poss 8 Visa Visa PROPN Number=Sing 9 card compound 9 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 paid obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 paid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay past Mum for the shopping; with Mum's Visa card vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for shopping=Theme
Example 7 A work visa allows you to have a job in another country.
det compound nsubj obj mark xcomp det obj case det obl punct root A DET work NOUN visa NOUN allows VERB you PRON to PART have VERB a DET job NOUN in ADP another DET country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 visa det 2 work work NOUN Number=Sing 3 visa compound 3 visa visa NOUN Number=Sing 4 allows nsubj 4 allows allow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 allows obj 6 to to PART _ 7 have mark 7 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 allows xcomp 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 job det 9 job job NOUN Number=Sing 7 have obj 10 in in ADP _ 12 country case 11 another another DET PronType=Ind 12 country det 12 country country NOUN Number=Sing 7 have obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 allows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allow present a work visa you vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer you=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality 2 have not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here a job another country vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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