volcanic Who acts: Volcanic, volcanic area, area, volcanic temper, volcano, Pumice · What happens: mean, make, come, do, have, form · To what, where: volcanoes, Hawaii, light volcanic rock, water, cars, mountain · Speech: someone speaks here
«volcanic» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: volcanic in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Volcanic means made by, coming from or to do with a volcano, like volcanic rock or volcanic ash.
The tree, 18 words nsubj ccomp obl punct ccomp mark cc mark ccomp case det obl punct case amod parataxis cc amod conj punct root Volcanic PROPN means VERB made VERB by ADP , PUNCT coming VERB from SCONJ or CCONJ to PART do VERB with ADP a DET volcano NOUN , PUNCT like ADP volcanic ADJ rock NOUN or CCONJ volcanic ADJ ash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Volcanic Volcanic PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 by by ADP _ 3 made obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 coming punct 6 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means ccomp 7 from from SCONJ _ 10 do mark 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 do cc 9 to to PART _ 10 do mark 10 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 coming ccomp 11 with with ADP _ 13 volcano case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 volcano det 13 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 10 do obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 rock punct 15 like like ADP _ 17 rock case 16 volcanic volcanic ADJ Degree=Pos 17 rock amod 17 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 10 do parataxis 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 ash cc 19 volcanic volcanic ADJ Degree=Pos 20 ash amod 20 ash ash NOUN Number=Sing 17 rock conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Volcanic vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 come gerund tree rules 4 do to-infinitive with a volcano vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A volcanic area or island has volcanoes or was formed by them.
det amod nsubj cc conj obj cc aux:pass conj case obl punct root A DET volcanic ADJ area NOUN or CCONJ island NOUN has VERB volcanoes NOUN or CCONJ was AUX formed VERB by ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 area det 2 volcanic volcanic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 area amod 3 area area NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 island cc 5 island island NOUN Number=Sing 3 area conj 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 volcanoes volcano NOUN Number=Plur 6 has obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 formed cc 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 formed aux:pass 10 formed form VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 has conj 11 by by ADP _ 12 them case 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 formed obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a volcanic area or island volcanoes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent volcano=Patient 2 form past · passive area vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: figurative — kept apart, not parsed.
A volcanic temper or anger bursts out suddenly and strongly, like a volcano erupting.
The tree, 14 words det compound nsubj cc conj compound:prt advmod cc conj punct case det parataxis acl punct root A DET volcanic NOUN temper NOUN or CCONJ anger NOUN bursts VERB out ADP suddenly ADV and CCONJ strongly ADV , PUNCT like ADP a DET volcano NOUN erupting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 temper det 2 volcanic volcanic NOUN Number=Sing 3 temper compound 3 temper temper NOUN Number=Sing 6 bursts nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 anger cc 5 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 3 temper conj 6 bursts burst VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 out out ADP _ 6 bursts compound:prt 8 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 6 bursts advmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 strongly cc 10 strongly strongly ADV _ 8 suddenly conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 volcano punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 volcano case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 volcano det 14 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 6 bursts parataxis 15 erupting erupt VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 volcano acl 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 bursts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burst out present a volcanic temper or anger suddenly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 erupt gerund a volcano not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Hawaii is made of volcanic islands.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root Hawaii PROPN is AUX made VERB of ADP volcanic ADJ islands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hawaii Hawaii PROPN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 islands case 5 volcanic volcanic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 islands amod 6 islands island NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Hawaii of volcanic islands vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 2 Pumice is a light volcanic rock that can float on water.
nsubj cop det amod amod nsubj aux acl:relcl case obl punct root Pumice NOUN is AUX a DET light ADJ volcanic ADJ rock NOUN that PRON can AUX float VERB on ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pumice pumice NOUN Number=Sing 6 rock nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rock cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rock det 4 light light ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rock amod 5 volcanic volcanic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rock amod 6 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 float nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 float aux 9 float float VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 rock acl:relcl 10 on on ADP _ 11 water case 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 float obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 rock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pumice a light volcanic rock tree rules 2 float can a light volcanic rock water vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on water=Trajectory
Example 3 Volcanic ash covered the cars and roads.
amod nsubj det obj cc conj punct root Volcanic ADJ ash NOUN covered VERB the DET cars NOUN and CCONJ roads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Volcanic volcanic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 ash amod 2 ash ash NOUN Number=Sing 3 covered nsubj 3 covered cover VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cars det 5 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 3 covered obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 roads cc 7 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 5 cars conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past Volcanic ash the cars and roads vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme car=Destination
Example 4 Scientists watch for volcanic activity near the mountain.
nsubj case amod obl case det obl punct root Scientists NOUN watch VERB for ADP volcanic ADJ activity NOUN near ADP the DET mountain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 watch nsubj 2 watch watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 activity case 4 volcanic volcanic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 activity amod 5 activity activity NOUN Number=Sing 2 watch obl 6 near near ADP _ 8 mountain case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 mountain det 8 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 2 watch obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 watch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch present Scientists the mountain for volcanic activity vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for activity=Theme near mountain=Location
Example 5 New Zealand has many volcanic lakes and hot springs.
flat nsubj amod amod obj cc amod conj punct root New PROPN Zealand PROPN has VERB many ADJ volcanic ADJ lakes NOUN and CCONJ hot ADJ springs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New New PROPN Number=Sing 2 Zealand flat 2 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 lakes amod 5 volcanic volcanic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 lakes amod 6 lakes lake NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 springs cc 8 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 9 springs amod 9 springs spring NOUN Number=Plur 6 lakes conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present New Zealand many volcanic lakes and hot springs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lake=Patient
Example 6 The soil near the volcano is rich and good for farming.
det nsubj case det nmod cop cc conj case obl punct root The DET soil NOUN near ADP the DET volcano NOUN is AUX rich ADJ and CCONJ good ADJ for ADP farming NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 soil det 2 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 7 rich nsubj 3 near near ADP _ 5 volcano case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 volcano det 5 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 2 soil nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 rich cop 7 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 good cc 9 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rich conj 10 for for ADP _ 11 farming case 11 farming farming NOUN Number=Sing 7 rich obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 rich punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the soil near the volcano for farming; rich property tree rules 2 be the soil near the volcano not said here tree rules
Example 7 Planes could not fly because of the volcanic ash cloud.
nsubj aux advmod mark fixed det amod compound advcl punct root Planes NOUN could AUX not PART fly VERB because SCONJ of ADP the DET volcanic ADJ ash NOUN cloud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Planes plane NOUN Number=Plur 4 fly nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 fly aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 fly advmod 4 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 because because SCONJ _ 10 cloud mark 6 of of ADP _ 5 because fixed 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 cloud det 8 volcanic volcanic ADJ Degree=Pos 10 cloud amod 9 ash ash NOUN Number=Sing 10 cloud compound 10 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing 4 fly advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 fly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not fly could Planes vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 The giant had a volcanic temper and roared at everyone.
det nsubj det compound obj cc conj case obl punct root The DET giant NOUN had VERB a DET volcanic NOUN temper NOUN and CCONJ roared VERB at ADP everyone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 giant det 2 giant giant NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 temper det 5 volcanic volcanic NOUN Number=Sing 6 temper compound 6 temper temper NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 roared cc 8 roared roar VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 had conj 9 at at ADP _ 10 everyone case 10 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 8 roared obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the giant a volcanic temper vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Patient 2 roar past the giant not said here everyone vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at everyone=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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