voluntarily Who acts: you, She, He, Many people, children, Nobody · What happens: choose, force, pay, stay, tidy, give back · To what, where: classroom, money, blood, him, it, game
«voluntarily» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: voluntarily in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Because you choose to, without being forced or paid.
mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct mark aux:pass cc conj punct root Because SCONJ you PRON choose VERB to PART , PUNCT without SCONJ being AUX forced VERB or CCONJ paid VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Because because SCONJ _ 3 choose mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 choose nsubj 3 choose choose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 forced advcl 4 to to PART _ 3 choose xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 choose punct 6 without without SCONJ _ 8 forced mark 7 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 forced aux:pass 8 forced force VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 paid cc 10 paid pay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 forced conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 forced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choose present you vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 force gerund · passive vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP» 3 pay participle vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Of your own free will.
case nmod:poss amod aux punct root Of ADP your PRON own ADJ free ADJ will AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 4 free case 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 free nmod:poss 3 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 4 free amod 4 free free ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 free aux 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 free punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 She voluntarily stayed behind to tidy the classroom.
nsubj advmod advmod mark advcl det obj punct root She PRON voluntarily ADV stayed VERB behind ADV to PART tidy VERB the DET classroom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 stayed nsubj 2 voluntarily voluntarily ADV _ 3 stayed advmod 3 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 behind behind ADV _ 3 stayed advmod 5 to to PART _ 6 tidy mark 6 tidy tidy VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 stayed advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 classroom det 8 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 6 tidy obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past She behind, voluntarily property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 tidy to-infinitive She not said here the classroom tree rules
Example 2 He voluntarily gave back the money he had found.
nsubj advmod advmod det obj nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root He PRON voluntarily ADV gave VERB back ADV the DET money NOUN he PRON had AUX found VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 gave nsubj 2 voluntarily voluntarily ADV _ 3 gave advmod 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 back back ADV _ 3 gave advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 money det 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 found nsubj 8 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 found aux 9 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 money acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give back past He the money voluntarily property vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme 2 find past · perfect he the money not said here vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Topic
Example 3 Many people voluntarily give blood.
amod nsubj advmod obj punct root Many ADJ people NOUN voluntarily ADV give VERB blood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 give nsubj 3 voluntarily voluntarily ADV _ 4 give advmod 4 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 4 give obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Many people blood voluntarily property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme
Example 4 The children voluntarily raised money for the shelter.
det nsubj advmod obj case det obl punct root The DET children NOUN voluntarily ADV raised VERB money NOUN for ADP the DET shelter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 raised nsubj 3 voluntarily voluntarily ADV _ 4 raised advmod 4 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 raised obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 shelter case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shelter det 8 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 4 raised obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past the children money for the shelter; voluntarily property vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
Example 5 Nobody asked him; he did it voluntarily.
nsubj iobj punct nsubj conj obj advmod punct root Nobody PRON asked VERB him PRON ; PUNCT he PRON did VERB it PRON voluntarily ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 2 asked nsubj 2 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 asked iobj 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 did punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 did nsubj 6 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 asked conj 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 did obj 8 voluntarily voluntarily ADV _ 6 did advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past Nobody him = he vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient 2 do past he it voluntarily property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Example 6 The player voluntarily left the game to let others play.
det nsubj advmod det obj mark advcl obj xcomp punct root The DET player NOUN voluntarily ADV left VERB the DET game NOUN to PART let VERB others NOUN play VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 player det 2 player player NOUN Number=Sing 4 left nsubj 3 voluntarily voluntarily ADV _ 4 left advmod 4 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 game det 6 game game NOUN Number=Sing 4 left obj 7 to to PART _ 8 let mark 8 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 left advcl 9 others other NOUN Number=Plur 8 let obj 10 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 let xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the player the game voluntarily property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme 2 let to-infinitive the player not said here others tree rules 3 play infinitive others not said here vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 He became, however, so attached to Aphrodite that he voluntarily devoted to her the time at his own disposal.
The tree, 19 words nsubj punct advmod punct advmod conj case obl mark nsubj advmod advcl case obl det obj case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root He PRON became VERB , PUNCT however ADV , PUNCT so ADV attached VERB to ADP Aphrodite NOUN that SCONJ he PRON voluntarily ADV devoted VERB to ADP her PRON the DET time NOUN at ADP his PRON own ADJ disposal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 became nsubj 2 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 however punct 4 however however ADV _ 2 became advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 attached punct 6 so so ADV _ 7 attached advmod 7 attached attach VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 became conj 8 to to ADP _ 9 Aphrodite case 9 Aphrodite aphrodite NOUN Number=Sing 7 attached obl 10 that that SCONJ _ 13 devoted mark 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 devoted nsubj 12 voluntarily voluntarily ADV _ 13 devoted advmod 13 devoted devote VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 attached advcl 14 to to ADP _ 15 her case 15 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 devoted obl 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 time det 17 time time NOUN Number=Sing 13 devoted obj 18 at at ADP _ 21 disposal case 19 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 disposal nmod:poss 20 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 21 disposal amod 21 disposal disposal NOUN Number=Sing 17 time nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past He however property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 2 attach participle He not said here to Aphrodite vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to aphrodite=Co-Patient 3 devote past he her = she time voluntarily property vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent to she=Goal
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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