vulnerable Who acts: Vulnerable, people, you, Babies, weak gate, castle · What happens: mean, hurt, harm, attack, need, be · To what, where: body, extra protection, something, care, castle, secret · Speech: someone speaks here
«vulnerable» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vulnerable in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Vulnerable means easily hurt, harmed or attacked, in body or feelings.
nsubj advmod ccomp punct conj cc conj punct case obl cc conj punct root Vulnerable ADJ means VERB easily ADV hurt VERB , PUNCT harmed VERB or CCONJ attacked VERB , PUNCT in ADP body NOUN or CCONJ feelings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vulnerable vulnerable ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 easily easily ADV _ 4 hurt advmod 4 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 harmed punct 6 harmed harm VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 hurt conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 attacked cc 8 attacked attack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 harmed conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 body punct 10 in in ADP _ 11 body case 11 body body NOUN Number=Sing 8 attacked obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 feelings cc 13 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 11 body conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Vulnerable vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 hurt participle easily property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 harm participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 attack participle body or feelings vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Vulnerable people are those who need extra protection, such as young children, very old people or people who are ill.
The tree, 20 words amod nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl amod obj punct case fixed amod conj punct advmod amod cc conj nsubj cop acl:relcl punct root Vulnerable ADJ people NOUN are AUX those DET who PRON need VERB extra ADJ protection NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP young ADJ children NOUN , PUNCT very ADV old ADJ people NOUN or CCONJ people NOUN who PRON are AUX ill ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vulnerable vulnerable ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 those nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 those cop 4 those that DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 17 people det 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 need nsubj 6 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 those acl:relcl 7 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 8 protection amod 8 protection protection NOUN Number=Sing 6 need obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 children punct 10 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 13 children case 11 as as ADP _ 10 such fixed 12 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 13 children amod 13 children child NOUN Number=Plur 8 protection conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 4 those punct 15 very very ADV _ 16 old advmod 16 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 17 people amod 17 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 people cc 19 people people NOUN Number=Plur 17 people conj 20 who who PRON PronType=Rel 22 ill nsubj 21 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 ill cop 22 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 19 people acl:relcl 23 . . PUNCT _ 17 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present extra protection and young children vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot protection=Theme 2 is present people ill property tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Open to something bad: «vulnerable to colds».
case obl amod punct punct amod case obl punct punct root Open VERB to ADP something PRON bad ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT vulnerable ADJ to ADP colds NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 to to ADP _ 3 something case 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Open obl 4 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 3 something amod 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 vulnerable punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 vulnerable punct 7 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ Degree=Pos 3 something amod 8 to to ADP _ 9 colds case 9 colds cold NOUN Number=Plur 7 vulnerable obl 10 » » PUNCT _ 7 vulnerable punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open imperative you not said here something vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to something=Recipient
Example 1 Babies are very vulnerable and need care.
nsubj cop advmod cc conj obj punct root Babies NOUN are AUX very ADV vulnerable ADJ and CCONJ need VERB care NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 4 vulnerable nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 vulnerable cop 3 very very ADV _ 4 vulnerable advmod 4 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 need cc 6 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 vulnerable conj 7 care care NOUN Number=Sing 6 need obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 vulnerable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Babies vulnerable property tree rules 2 need present Babies not said here care vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot care=Theme
Example 2 The castle's weak gate made it vulnerable to attack.
det nmod:poss case amod nsubj obj xcomp mark xcomp punct root The DET castle NOUN 's PART weak ADJ gate NOUN made VERB it PRON vulnerable ADJ to PART attack VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 castle det 2 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 5 gate nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 castle case 4 weak weak ADJ Degree=Pos 5 gate amod 5 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 made obj 8 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ Degree=Pos 6 made xcomp 9 to to PART _ 10 attack mark 10 attack attack VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 vulnerable xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the castle's weak gate castle vulnerable property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product 2 attack to-infinitive castle not said here vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 I felt vulnerable when I told everyone my secret.
nsubj xcomp advmod nsubj advcl obj nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON felt VERB vulnerable ADJ when ADV I PRON told VERB everyone PRON my PRON secret NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ Degree=Pos 2 felt xcomp 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 told advmod 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 told nsubj 6 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 felt advcl 7 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 6 told obj 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 secret nmod:poss 9 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 6 told obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past I vulnerable property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 tell speech: assert past I my secret everyone vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient secret=Topic
Example 4 Old people are more vulnerable to the flu.
amod nsubj cop advmod case det obl punct root Old ADJ people NOUN are AUX more ADV vulnerable ADJ to ADP the DET flu NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 vulnerable nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 vulnerable cop 4 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 5 vulnerable advmod 5 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 flu case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 flu det 8 flu flu NOUN Number=Sing 5 vulnerable obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 vulnerable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Old people to the flu; vulnerable property tree rules
Example 5 Pandas are a vulnerable species.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Pandas NOUN are AUX a DET vulnerable ADJ species NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pandas panda NOUN Number=Plur 5 species nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 species cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 species det 4 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ Degree=Pos 5 species amod 5 species species NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 species punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pandas a vulnerable species tree rules
Example 6 Never share your password; it makes you vulnerable online.
advmod nmod:poss obj punct nsubj parataxis obj xcomp advmod punct root Never ADV share VERB your PRON password NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON makes VERB you PRON vulnerable ADJ online ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 share advmod 2 share share VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 password nmod:poss 4 password password NOUN Number=Sing 2 share obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 makes punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 makes nsubj 7 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 share parataxis 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 makes obj 9 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ Degree=Pos 7 makes xcomp 10 online online ADV _ 9 vulnerable advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 share punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not share imperative you not said here your password tree rules 2 make present password you vulnerable property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material you=Product
Example 7 The charity helps vulnerable families.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET charity NOUN helps VERB vulnerable ADJ families NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 charity det 2 charity charity NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ Degree=Pos 5 families amod 5 families family NOUN Number=Plur 3 helps obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present the charity vulnerable families vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Beneficiary
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous vulnerabilitynext → vulture↑ back to V in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/vulnerable/