warning Who acts: Something, people, message, they, She, warning sign · What happens: say, write, show, tell, avoid, punish · To what, where: people, problem, someone, they, something, ing form · Speech: someone speaks here
«warning» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: warning in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Something said, written or shown to tell people about a danger or a problem so they can avoid it.
The tree, 19 words nsubj punct xcomp cc conj mark xcomp iobj case det obl cc det conj mark nsubj aux advcl obj punct root Something PRON said VERB , PUNCT written VERB or CCONJ shown VERB to PART tell VERB people NOUN about ADP a DET danger NOUN or CCONJ a DET problem NOUN so SCONJ they PRON can AUX avoid VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 written punct 4 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 said xcomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 shown cc 6 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 written conj 7 to to PART _ 8 tell mark 8 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 shown xcomp 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 tell iobj 10 about about ADP _ 12 danger case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 danger det 12 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 8 tell obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 problem cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 problem det 15 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 12 danger conj 16 so so SCONJ _ 19 avoid mark 17 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 avoid nsubj 18 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 avoid aux 19 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 tell advcl 20 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 avoid obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Something vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 write participle Something not said here vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 show participle Something not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 tell speech: assert to-infinitive Something not said here people about a danger or a problem vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent people=Recipient about danger=Topic 5 avoid can people problem vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A message telling someone they will be punished if they do something again.
det acl obj nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl mark nsubj advcl obj advmod punct root A DET message NOUN telling VERB someone PRON they PRON will AUX be AUX punished VERB if SCONJ they PRON do VERB something PRON again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 message det 2 message message NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 telling tell VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 message acl 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 telling obj 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 punished nsubj:pass 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 punished aux 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 punished aux:pass 8 punished punish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 someone acl:relcl 9 if if SCONJ _ 11 do mark 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 do nsubj 11 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 punished advcl 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 do obj 13 again again ADV _ 11 do advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 message punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert gerund a message not said here someone vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient 2 punish future · passive they vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 do a condition, not said to happen present they something again vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
Meaning 3 The -ing form of warn: «She is warning us about the ice».
The tree, 12 words det punct compound case nmod punct punct nsubj aux acl obj case det obl punct punct root The DET - PUNCT ing NOUN form NOUN of ADP warn NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT She PRON is AUX warning VERB us PRON about ADP the DET ice NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 form det 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 The punct 3 ing ing NOUN Number=Sing 4 form compound 4 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 warn case 6 warn warn NOUN Number=Sing 4 form nmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 4 form punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 warning punct 9 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 warning nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 warning aux 11 warning warn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 form acl 12 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 warning obj 13 about about ADP _ 15 ice case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 ice det 15 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 11 warning obl 16 » » PUNCT _ 11 warning punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 warn speech: warn in a quote present · progressive She the ing form of warn not said here us about the ice vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent we=Recipient about ice=Topic 2 form warn nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 The warning sign said «Thin ice».
det compound nsubj punct amod ccomp punct punct root The DET warning NOUN sign NOUN said VERB « PUNCT Thin ADJ ice NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sign det 2 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 3 sign compound 3 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 ice punct 6 Thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ice amod 7 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 4 said ccomp 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 ice punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the warning sign vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Read the warning label on the bottle.
det compound obj case det obl punct root Read VERB the DET warning NOUN label NOUN on ADP the DET bottle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 label det 3 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 4 label compound 4 label label NOUN Number=Sing 1 Read obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 bottle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bottle det 7 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Read obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here the warning label the bottle vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent label=Topic
Example 3 The storm came without warning.
det nsubj case obl punct root The DET storm NOUN came VERB without ADP warning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 storm det 2 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 without without ADP _ 5 warning case 5 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the storm without warning vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The teacher gave him a warning for talking.
det nsubj iobj det obj mark acl punct root The DET teacher NOUN gave VERB him PRON a DET warning NOUN for SCONJ talking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 warning det 6 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 for for SCONJ _ 8 talking mark 8 talking talk VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 warning acl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the teacher a warning him = he vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient warning=Theme 2 talk gerund a warning not said here vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 A wasp's stripes are a warning to birds.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop det case nmod punct root A DET wasp NOUN 's PART stripes NOUN are AUX a DET warning NOUN to ADP birds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wasp det 2 wasp wasp NOUN Number=Sing 4 stripes nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 wasp case 4 stripes stripe NOUN Number=Plur 7 warning nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 warning cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 warning det 7 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 to to ADP _ 9 birds case 9 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 7 warning nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 warning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a wasp's stripes a warning to birds tree rules
Example 6 There's a weather warning for strong winds.
expl det compound nsubj case amod nmod punct root There PRON 's VERB a DET weather NOUN warning NOUN for ADP strong ADJ winds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 warning det 4 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 5 warning compound 5 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 2 's nsubj 6 for for ADP _ 8 winds case 7 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 winds amod 8 winds wind NOUN Number=Plur 5 warning nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a weather warning for strong winds there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The siren is a warning to get out of the way.
det nsubj cop det mark acl case case det obl punct root The DET siren NOUN is AUX a DET warning NOUN to PART get VERB out ADP of ADP the DET way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 siren det 2 siren siren NOUN Number=Sing 5 warning nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 warning cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 warning det 5 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 get mark 7 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 warning acl 8 out out ADP _ 11 way case 9 of of ADP _ 11 way case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 way det 11 way way NOUN Number=Sing 7 get obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 warning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the siren a warning tree rules 2 get out to-infinitive the way tree rules
Example 8 Pain is your body's warning that something is wrong.
nsubj cop nmod:poss nmod:poss case mark nsubj cop acl punct root Pain NOUN is AUX your PRON body NOUN 's PART warning NOUN that SCONJ something PRON is AUX wrong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 6 warning nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 warning cop 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 body nmod:poss 4 body body NOUN Number=Sing 6 warning nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 body case 6 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that SCONJ _ 10 wrong mark 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 wrong nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 wrong cop 10 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 warning acl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 warning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pain your body's warning tree rules 2 is present something your body's warning not said here wrong property tree rules
Example 9 But the girl remembered her mother’s warning.
cc det nsubj nmod:poss nmod:poss case obj punct root But CCONJ the DET girl NOUN remembered VERB her PRON mother NOUN ’s PART warning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 4 remembered cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 girl det 3 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 4 remembered nsubj 4 remembered remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 mother nmod:poss 6 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 8 warning nmod:poss 7 ’s 's PART _ 6 mother case 8 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 4 remembered obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 remembered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember past the girl girl's mother's warning vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent warning=Theme 2 warn girl's mother nom warning «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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