wart Who acts: wart, small hard rough lump, I, you, doctor, witch · What happens: be, grow, cause, have, not pick, spread · To what, where: small hard rough lump, skin, hands, small lump, plant, wart · Speech: someone speaks here
«wart» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wart in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A wart is a small, hard, rough lump that grows on the skin, often on hands or feet, caused by a virus.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct advmod case obl cc conj punct acl case det obl punct root A DET wart NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ , PUNCT hard ADJ , PUNCT rough ADJ lump NOUN that PRON grows VERB on ADP the DET skin NOUN , PUNCT often ADV on ADP hands NOUN or CCONJ feet NOUN , PUNCT caused VERB by ADP a DET virus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wart det 2 wart wart NOUN Number=Sing 10 lump nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 lump cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 lump det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 10 lump amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 small punct 7 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 10 lump amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 hard punct 9 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 10 lump amod 10 lump lump NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 grows nsubj 12 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 lump acl:relcl 13 on on ADP _ 15 skin case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 skin det 15 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 12 grows obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 hands punct 17 often often ADV _ 19 hands advmod 18 on on ADP _ 19 hands case 19 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 12 grows obl 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 feet cc 21 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 19 hands conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 caused punct 23 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 hands acl 24 by by ADP _ 26 virus case 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 virus det 26 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 23 caused obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 10 lump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a wart a small hard rough lump tree rules 2 grow present a small hard rough lump the skin on hands or feet vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on skin=Location 3 cause participle hands or feet not said here by a virus vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A wart can be any small lump on a plant or animal's skin, like on a toad.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj aux cop det amod case det nmod cc nmod:poss case conj punct case case det conj punct root A DET wart NOUN can AUX be AUX any DET small ADJ lump NOUN on ADP a DET plant NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN 's PART skin NOUN , PUNCT like ADP on ADP a DET toad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wart det 2 wart wart NOUN Number=Sing 7 lump nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 lump aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 lump cop 5 any any DET PronType=Ind 7 lump det 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 lump amod 7 lump lump NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 on on ADP _ 10 plant case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 plant det 10 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 7 lump nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 14 skin cc 12 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 14 skin nmod:poss 13 's 's PART _ 12 animal case 14 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 10 plant conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 toad punct 16 like like ADP _ 19 toad case 17 on on ADP _ 19 toad case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 toad det 19 toad toad NOUN Number=Sing 7 lump conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 lump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a wart any small lump and a toad a plant or animal's skin tree rules
Example 1 I have a wart on my finger.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root I PRON have VERB a DET wart NOUN on ADP my PRON finger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 wart det 4 wart wart NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 finger case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 finger nmod:poss 7 finger finger NOUN Number=Sing 4 wart nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I a wart my finger vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wart=Patient
Example 2 Don't pick at a wart; it can spread.
aux advmod case det obl punct nsubj aux conj punct root Do AUX n't PART pick VERB at ADP a DET wart NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON can AUX spread VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 pick aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 pick advmod 3 pick pick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 wart case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 wart det 6 wart wart NOUN Number=Sing 3 pick obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 spread punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 spread nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 spread aux 10 spread spread VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 pick conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 pick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not pick imperative · do-support you not said here at a wart vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at wart=Patient 2 spread can wart vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The doctor froze the wart to remove it.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl obj punct root The DET doctor NOUN froze VERB the DET wart NOUN to PART remove VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 froze nsubj 3 froze freeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wart det 5 wart wart NOUN Number=Sing 3 froze obj 6 to to PART _ 7 remove mark 7 remove remove VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 froze advcl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 remove obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 froze punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze past the doctor the wart vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient wart=Result 2 remove to-infinitive the doctor not said here wart vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 4 Wear flip-flops in the changing room to avoid a verruca, a wart on the foot.
The tree, 16 words compound punct obj case det compound obl mark advcl det obj punct det appos case det nmod punct root Wear VERB flip NOUN - PUNCT flops NOUN in ADP the DET changing NOUN room NOUN to PART avoid VERB a DET verruca NOUN , PUNCT a DET wart NOUN on ADP the DET foot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 flip flip NOUN Number=Sing 4 flops compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 flip punct 4 flops flop NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wear obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 room case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 room det 7 changing changing NOUN Number=Sing 8 room compound 8 room room NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obl 9 to to PART _ 10 avoid mark 10 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wear advcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 verruca det 12 verruca verruca NOUN Number=Sing 10 avoid obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 wart punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 wart det 15 wart wart NOUN Number=Sing 12 verruca appos 16 on on ADP _ 18 foot case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 foot det 18 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 15 wart nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here flip flops the changing room vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent flop=Source 2 avoid to-infinitive you not said here a verruca vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent verruca=Location
Example 5 The witch in the picture had a wart on her nose.
det nsubj case det nmod det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET witch NOUN in ADP the DET picture NOUN had VERB a DET wart NOUN on ADP her PRON nose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 witch det 2 witch witch NOUN Number=Sing 6 had nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 picture case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 picture det 5 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 2 witch nmod 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 wart det 8 wart wart NOUN Number=Sing 6 had obj 9 on on ADP _ 11 nose case 10 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 nose nmod:poss 11 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 6 had obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the witch in the picture a wart witch's nose vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wart=Patient
Example 6 Toads have bumpy skin, but you can't catch warts from them.
nsubj amod obj punct cc nsubj aux advmod conj obj case obl punct root Toads NOUN have VERB bumpy ADJ skin NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ you PRON ca AUX n't PART catch VERB warts NOUN from ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toads toad NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bumpy bumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 skin amod 4 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 catch punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 10 catch cc 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 catch nsubj 8 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 catch aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 catch advmod 10 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 have conj 11 warts wart NOUN Number=Plur 10 catch obj 12 from from ADP _ 13 them case 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 catch obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Toads bumpy skin vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient 2 not catch can you warts from Toads = toad vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent wart=Theme from they=Source
Example 7 He told the story of his trip, warts and all.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct conj cc conj punct root He PRON told VERB the DET story NOUN of ADP his PRON trip NOUN , PUNCT warts NOUN and CCONJ all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 told nsubj 2 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 story det 4 story story NOUN Number=Sing 2 told obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 trip case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 trip nmod:poss 7 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 4 story nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 warts punct 9 warts wart NOUN Number=Plur 7 trip conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 all cc 11 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 trip conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past He the story of his trip and warts vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient 2 trip his = he nom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Warthogs have lumps on their faces that look like warts.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root Warthogs NOUN have VERB lumps NOUN on ADP their PRON faces NOUN that PRON look VERB like ADP warts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Warthogs warthog NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lumps lump NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 faces case 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 faces nmod:poss 6 faces face NOUN Number=Plur 3 lumps nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 look nsubj 8 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 faces acl:relcl 9 like like ADP _ 10 warts case 10 warts wart NOUN Number=Plur 8 look obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Warthogs lumps Warthogs's faces vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lump=Patient 2 look present Warthogs's faces like warts vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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