warthog Who acts: warthog, face, Warthogs, Pumbaa, tail, bumps · What happens: be, curve, look, kneel down, eat, face · To what, where: wild pig, short grass, warthog, face, fights, warthogs
«warthog» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: warthog in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A warthog is a wild pig of the African grasslands with a big flat head, long curved tusks, a thin mane and lumpy bumps on its face that look like warts.
The tree, 31 words det nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod case det amod amod nmod punct advmod amod conj punct det amod parataxis cc amod conj case nmod:poss nmod nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root A DET warthog NOUN is AUX a DET wild ADJ pig NOUN of ADP the DET African ADJ grasslands NOUN with ADP a DET big ADJ flat ADJ head NOUN , PUNCT long ADV curved VERB tusks NOUN , PUNCT a DET thin ADJ mane NOUN and CCONJ lumpy ADJ bumps NOUN on ADP its PRON face NOUN that PRON look VERB like ADP warts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 warthog det 2 warthog warthog NOUN Number=Sing 6 pig nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pig cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pig det 5 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pig amod 6 pig pig NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 10 grasslands case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 grasslands det 9 African African ADJ Degree=Pos 10 grasslands amod 10 grasslands grassland NOUN Number=Plur 6 pig nmod 11 with with ADP _ 15 head case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 head det 13 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 15 head amod 14 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 15 head amod 15 head head NOUN Number=Sing 10 grasslands nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 tusks punct 17 long long ADV Degree=Pos 18 curved advmod 18 curved curve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 tusks amod 19 tusks tusk NOUN Number=Plur 15 head conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 mane punct 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 mane det 22 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 23 mane amod 23 mane mane NOUN Number=Sing 6 pig parataxis 24 and and CCONJ _ 26 bumps cc 25 lumpy lumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 26 bumps amod 26 bumps bump NOUN Number=Plur 23 mane conj 27 on on ADP _ 29 face case 28 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 29 face nmod:poss 29 face face NOUN Number=Sing 26 bumps nmod 30 that that PRON PronType=Rel 31 look nsubj 31 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 29 face acl:relcl 32 like like ADP _ 33 warts case 33 warts wart NOUN Number=Plur 31 look obl 34 . . PUNCT _ 6 pig punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a warthog a wild pig of the African grasslands with a big flat head and curved tusks tree rules 2 curve participle long property vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material 3 look present warthog's face like warts vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The warthog knelt down to eat the short grass.
det nsubj advmod mark advcl det amod obj punct root The DET warthog NOUN knelt VERB down ADV to PART eat VERB the DET short ADJ grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 warthog det 2 warthog warthog NOUN Number=Sing 3 knelt nsubj 3 knelt kneel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADV _ 3 knelt advmod 5 to to PART _ 6 eat mark 6 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 knelt advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 grass det 8 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 9 grass amod 9 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 6 eat obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 knelt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kneel down past the warthog down property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 eat to-infinitive the warthog not said here the short grass vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient
Example 2 Warthogs back into their burrows so their tusks face outwards.
nsubj advmod case nmod:poss nmod advmod nmod:poss nsubj advmod punct root Warthogs NOUN back ADV into ADP their PRON burrows NOUN so ADV their PRON tusks NOUN face VERB outwards ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Warthogs warthog NOUN Number=Plur 9 face nsubj 2 back back ADV _ 5 burrows advmod 3 into into ADP _ 5 burrows case 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 burrows nmod:poss 5 burrows burrow NOUN Number=Plur 1 Warthogs nmod 6 so so ADV _ 9 face advmod 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 tusks nmod:poss 8 tusks tusk NOUN Number=Plur 9 face nsubj 9 face face VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 outwards outwards ADV _ 9 face advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 face punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 face present Warthogs into Warthogs's burrows outwards property vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Pumbaa from «The Lion King» is a warthog.
nsubj case punct det compound nmod punct cop det punct root Pumbaa PROPN from ADP « PUNCT The DET Lion PROPN King PROPN » PUNCT is AUX a DET warthog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pumbaa Pumbaa PROPN Number=Sing 10 warthog nsubj 2 from from ADP _ 6 King case 3 « « PUNCT _ 6 King punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 King det 5 Lion Lion PROPN Number=Sing 6 King compound 6 King King PROPN Number=Sing 1 Pumbaa nmod 7 » » PUNCT _ 1 Pumbaa punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 warthog cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 warthog det 10 warthog warthog NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 warthog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pumbaa from the Lion King a warthog tree rules
Example 4 A warthog ran with its tail sticking straight up like an aerial.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl acl advmod advmod case det obl punct root A DET warthog NOUN ran VERB with ADP its PRON tail NOUN sticking VERB straight ADV up ADV like ADP an DET aerial NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 warthog det 2 warthog warthog NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 tail case 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 tail nmod:poss 6 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran obl 7 sticking stick VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 tail acl 8 straight straight ADV _ 9 up advmod 9 up up ADV _ 7 sticking advmod 10 like like ADP _ 12 aerial case 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 aerial det 12 aerial aerial NOUN Number=Sing 7 sticking obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past a warthog with warthog's tail vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with tail=Material 2 stick gerund warthog's tail not said here like a aerial vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 5 The bumps on a warthog's face protect it in fights.
det nsubj case det nmod:poss case nmod obj case obl punct root The DET bumps NOUN on ADP a DET warthog NOUN 's PART face NOUN protect VERB it PRON in ADP fights NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bumps det 2 bumps bump NOUN Number=Plur 8 protect nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 7 face case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 warthog det 5 warthog warthog NOUN Number=Sing 7 face nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 warthog case 7 face face NOUN Number=Sing 2 bumps nmod 8 protect protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 protect obj 10 in in ADP _ 11 fights case 11 fights fight NOUN Number=Plur 8 protect obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 protect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present the bumps on a warthog's face face fights vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary
Example 6 Lions sometimes hunt warthogs.
nsubj advmod obj punct root Lions NOUN sometimes ADV hunt VERB warthogs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lions lion NOUN Number=Plur 3 hunt nsubj 2 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 3 hunt advmod 3 hunt hunt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 warthogs warthog NOUN Number=Plur 3 hunt obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 hunt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hunt present Lions warthogs sometimes property vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warthog=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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