warty Who acts: Warty, warty toad, witch, pumpkins, warty newt, Toads · What happens: mean, cover, have, sit, be, rub · To what, where: lumpy bumpy surface, stone, warty green nose, rough dark skin, warty knobbly trunk, warty hands · Speech: someone speaks here
«warty» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: warty in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Warty means covered with warts, small hard lumps on the skin.
nsubj ccomp case obl punct amod amod appos case det nmod punct root Warty ADJ means VERB covered VERB with ADP warts NOUN , PUNCT small ADJ hard ADJ lumps NOUN on ADP the DET skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Warty warty ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 with with ADP _ 5 warts case 5 warts wart NOUN Number=Plur 3 covered obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 lumps punct 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 9 lumps amod 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 lumps amod 9 lumps lump NOUN Number=Plur 5 warts appos 10 on on ADP _ 12 skin case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 skin det 12 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 9 lumps nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Warty vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 cover participle with warts vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with wart=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Warty means having a lumpy, bumpy surface like warts.
nsubj xcomp det amod punct amod obj case nmod punct root Warty ADJ means VERB having VERB a DET lumpy ADJ , PUNCT bumpy ADJ surface NOUN like ADP warts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Warty warty ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 surface det 5 lumpy lumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 surface amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 lumpy punct 7 bumpy bumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 surface amod 8 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 3 having obj 9 like like ADP _ 10 warts case 10 warts wart NOUN Number=Plur 8 surface nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Warty vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have not said to happen gerund Warty not said here a lumpy bumpy surface like warts vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent surface=Patient
Example 1 The warty toad sat under a stone.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root The DET warty ADJ toad NOUN sat VERB under ADP a DET stone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 toad det 2 warty warty ADJ Degree=Pos 3 toad amod 3 toad toad NOUN Number=Sing 4 sat nsubj 4 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 under under ADP _ 7 stone case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 stone det 7 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 4 sat obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past the warty toad a stone vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under stone=Location
Example 2 The witch in the story had a warty green nose.
det nsubj case det nmod det amod amod obj punct root The DET witch NOUN in ADP the DET story NOUN had VERB a DET warty ADJ green ADJ nose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 witch det 2 witch witch NOUN Number=Sing 6 had nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 story case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 story det 5 story story NOUN Number=Sing 2 witch nmod 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 nose det 8 warty warty ADJ Degree=Pos 10 nose amod 9 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 10 nose amod 10 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 6 had obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the witch in the story a warty green nose vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Patient
Example 3 Some pumpkins are warty and bumpy.
det nsubj cop cc conj punct root Some DET pumpkins NOUN are AUX warty ADJ and CCONJ bumpy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 pumpkins det 2 pumpkins pumpkin NOUN Number=Plur 4 warty nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 warty cop 4 warty warty ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 bumpy cc 6 bumpy bumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 warty conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 warty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present some pumpkins warty property tree rules 2 be some pumpkins not said here tree rules
Example 4 The warty newt has rough, dark skin.
det amod nsubj amod punct amod obj punct root The DET warty ADJ newt NOUN has VERB rough ADJ , PUNCT dark ADJ skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 newt det 2 warty warty ADJ Degree=Pos 3 newt amod 3 newt newt NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 8 skin amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 rough punct 7 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 8 skin amod 8 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the warty newt rough dark skin vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient
Example 5 Toads are warty, but frogs are usually smooth.
nsubj cop punct cc nsubj cop advmod conj punct root Toads NOUN are AUX warty ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ frogs NOUN are AUX usually ADV smooth ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toads toad NOUN Number=Plur 3 warty nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 warty cop 3 warty warty ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 smooth punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 9 smooth cc 6 frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 9 smooth nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 smooth cop 8 usually usually ADV _ 9 smooth advmod 9 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 3 warty conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 warty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Toads warty property tree rules 2 is present frogs smooth, usually property tree rules
Example 6 The old tree had a warty, knobbly trunk.
det amod nsubj det amod punct amod obj punct root The DET old ADJ tree NOUN had VERB a DET warty ADJ , PUNCT knobbly ADJ trunk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tree det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tree amod 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 trunk det 6 warty warty ADJ Degree=Pos 9 trunk amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 warty punct 8 knobbly knobbly ADJ Degree=Pos 9 trunk amod 9 trunk trunk NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the old tree a warty knobbly trunk vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trunk=Patient
Example 7 The goblin rubbed his warty hands together.
det nsubj nmod:poss amod obj advmod punct root The DET goblin NOUN rubbed VERB his PRON warty ADJ hands NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 goblin det 2 goblin goblin NOUN Number=Sing 3 rubbed nsubj 3 rubbed rub VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 hands nmod:poss 5 warty warty ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hands amod 6 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 3 rubbed obj 7 together together ADV _ 3 rubbed advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 rubbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rub past the goblin goblin's warty hands together property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
Example 8 A ridge of inky water rushed foaming mountainously on his board, and behind that ridge came a vast warty head that gurgled and groaned.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj case amod nmod xcomp advmod case nmod:poss obl punct cc case det obl conj det amod amod nsubj nsubj acl:relcl cc conj punct root A DET ridge NOUN of ADP inky ADJ water NOUN rushed VERB foaming VERB mountainously ADV on ADP his PRON board NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ behind ADP that DET ridge NOUN came VERB a DET vast ADJ warty ADJ head NOUN that PRON gurgled VERB and CCONJ groaned VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ridge det 2 ridge ridge NOUN Number=Sing 6 rushed nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 water case 4 inky inky ADJ Degree=Pos 5 water amod 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 ridge nmod 6 rushed rush VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 foaming foam VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 rushed xcomp 8 mountainously mountainously ADV _ 7 foaming advmod 9 on on ADP _ 11 board case 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 board nmod:poss 11 board board NOUN Number=Sing 7 foaming obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 came punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 17 came cc 14 behind behind ADP _ 16 ridge case 15 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 16 ridge det 16 ridge ridge NOUN Number=Sing 17 came obl 17 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 rushed conj 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 head det 19 vast vast ADJ Degree=Pos 21 head amod 20 warty warty ADJ Degree=Pos 21 head amod 21 head head NOUN Number=Sing 17 came nsubj 22 that that PRON PronType=Rel 23 gurgled nsubj 23 gurgled gurgle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 head acl:relcl 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 groaned cc 25 groaned groan VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 23 gurgled conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 rushed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rush past a ridge of inky water tree rules 2 foam gerund a ridge of inky water not said here ridge's board mountainously property vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on board=Location 3 come past a vast warty head that ridge vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind ridge=Location 4 gurgle past a vast warty head vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 groan past a vast warty head not said here vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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