welcome Who acts: they, We, You, welcome, someone, cold drink · What happens: say, greet, arrive, be, accept, receive · To what, where: friendly word, someone, Welcome, something, new ideas, it · Speech: someone speaks here
«welcome» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: welcome in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A friendly word said to greet someone who arrives (Welcome to our school!).
The tree, 13 words det amod acl mark advcl obj nsubj acl:relcl punct obj case nmod:poss obl punct punct punct root A DET friendly ADJ word NOUN said VERB to PART greet VERB someone PRON who PRON arrives VERB ( PUNCT Welcome ADJ to ADP our PRON school NOUN ! PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 word det 2 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 3 word amod 3 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 word acl 5 to to PART _ 6 greet mark 6 greet greet VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 said advcl 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 greet obj 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 arrives nsubj 9 arrives arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 someone acl:relcl 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 Welcome punct 11 Welcome welcome ADJ Degree=Pos 9 arrives obj 12 to to ADP _ 14 school case 13 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 school nmod:poss 14 school school NOUN Number=Sing 11 Welcome obl 15 ! ! PUNCT _ 11 Welcome punct 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 arrives punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert participle a friendly word not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 greet speech: greet to-infinitive someone vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme 3 arrive present Welcome tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To greet someone warmly when they arrive.
mark advcl obj advmod advmod nsubj punct root To PART greet VERB someone PRON warmly ADV when ADV they PRON arrive VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 greet mark 2 greet greet VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 arrive advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 greet obj 4 warmly warmly ADV _ 3 someone advmod 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 arrive advmod 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 arrive nsubj 7 arrive arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 arrive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 greet speech: greet to-infinitive they not said here someone vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme 2 arrive present they vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 To be glad to accept or receive something (We welcome new ideas).
The tree, 12 words mark cop mark xcomp cc conj obj punct nsubj parataxis amod obj punct punct root To PART be AUX glad ADJ to PART accept VERB or CCONJ receive VERB something PRON ( PUNCT We PRON welcome VERB new ADJ ideas NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 glad mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 glad cop 3 glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 accept mark 5 accept accept VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 glad xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 receive cc 7 receive receive VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 accept conj 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 receive obj 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 welcome punct 10 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 welcome nsubj 11 welcome welcome VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 something parataxis 12 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 13 ideas amod 13 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 11 welcome obj 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 welcome punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 glad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is to-infinitive glad property tree rules 2 accept to-infinitive vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 receive infinitive something vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 4 welcome present We new ideas vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Theme
Meaning 4 Wanted and pleasant (a welcome rest).
cc xcomp punct det amod conj punct punct root Wanted VERB and CCONJ pleasant ADJ ( PUNCT a DET welcome ADJ rest NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 pleasant cc 3 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Wanted xcomp 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 rest punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 rest det 6 welcome welcome ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rest amod 7 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 3 pleasant conj 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 rest punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wanted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want past pleasant property vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot
Meaning 5 Allowed to have or do something freely (You're welcome to borrow it).
The tree, 13 words mark xcomp cc conj obj advmod punct nsubj cop parataxis mark csubj obj punct punct root Allowed VERB to PART have VERB or CCONJ do VERB something PRON freely ADV ( PUNCT You PRON 're AUX welcome ADJ to PART borrow VERB it PRON ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 to to PART _ 3 have mark 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Allowed xcomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 do cc 5 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 have conj 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 do obj 7 freely freely ADV _ 5 do advmod 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 welcome punct 9 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 welcome nsubj 10 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 welcome cop 11 welcome welcome ADJ Degree=Pos 5 do parataxis 12 to to PART _ 13 borrow mark 13 borrow borrow VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 welcome csubj 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 borrow obj 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 welcome punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Allowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allow participle vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality 2 have not said to happen to-infinitive vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 do infinitive something freely property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 4 is present You welcome property tree rules 5 borrow to-infinitive it vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Meaning 6 «You're welcome» is the polite answer when someone says «thank you».
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj cop nsubj punct cop det amod advmod nsubj acl:relcl punct ccomp obj punct punct root « PUNCT You PRON 're AUX welcome ADJ » PUNCT is AUX the DET polite ADJ answer NOUN when ADV someone PRON says VERB « PUNCT thank VERB you PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 welcome punct 2 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 welcome nsubj 3 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 welcome cop 4 welcome welcome ADJ Degree=Pos 9 answer nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 welcome punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 answer cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 answer det 8 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 9 answer amod 9 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 says advmod 11 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 says nsubj 12 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 answer acl:relcl 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 thank punct 14 thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 says ccomp 15 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 thank obj 16 » » PUNCT _ 14 thank punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 answer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present You welcome property tree rules 2 be speech: assert present welcome the polite answer tree rules 3 say speech: assert present someone vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 thank speech: thank in a quote present you vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 1 Welcome to our class, Sam!
case nmod:poss obl punct obl punct root Welcome VERB to ADP our PRON class NOUN , PUNCT Sam PROPN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Welcome welcome VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 to to ADP _ 4 class case 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 class nmod:poss 4 class class NOUN Number=Sing 1 Welcome obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 Sam punct 6 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 1 Welcome obl 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Welcome punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 welcome imperative you not said here Sam to our class vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 We welcomed the new girl and showed her around.
nsubj det amod obj cc conj iobj advmod punct root We PRON welcomed VERB the DET new ADJ girl NOUN and CCONJ showed VERB her PRON around ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 welcomed nsubj 2 welcomed welcome VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 girl det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 girl amod 5 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 2 welcomed obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 showed cc 7 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 welcomed conj 8 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 showed iobj 9 around around ADV _ 7 showed advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 welcomed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 welcome past We the new girl vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Theme 2 show around past We not said here girl around property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
Example 3 «Thank you for the help.» — «You're welcome.»
The tree, 8 words punct obj case det obl punct punct punct punct nsubj cop conj punct punct root « PUNCT Thank VERB you PRON for ADP the DET help NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT — PUNCT « PUNCT You PRON 're AUX welcome ADJ . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Thank punct 2 Thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 Thank obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 help case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 help det 6 help help NOUN Number=Sing 2 Thank obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 Thank punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 2 Thank punct 9 — - PUNCT _ 2 Thank punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 welcome punct 11 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 welcome nsubj 12 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 welcome cop 13 welcome welcome ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Thank conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 Thank punct 15 » » PUNCT _ 2 Thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank in a quote present you for the help vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent you=Theme for help=Attribute 2 is in a quote present You welcome property tree rules
Example 4 After the long walk, a cold drink was very welcome.
case det amod obl punct det amod nsubj cop advmod punct root After ADP the DET long ADJ walk NOUN , PUNCT a DET cold ADJ drink NOUN was AUX very ADV welcome ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 4 walk case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 walk det 3 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 walk amod 4 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 11 welcome obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 walk punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 drink det 7 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 8 drink amod 8 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 11 welcome nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 welcome cop 10 very very ADV _ 11 welcome advmod 11 welcome welcome ADJ Degree=Pos root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 welcome punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past a cold drink after the long walk welcome property tree rules
Example 5 You're welcome to use my crayons.
nsubj cop mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root You PRON 're AUX welcome ADJ to PART use VERB my PRON crayons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 welcome nsubj 2 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 welcome cop 3 welcome welcome ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 use mark 5 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 welcome xcomp 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 crayons nmod:poss 7 crayons crayon NOUN Number=Plur 5 use obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 welcome punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present You welcome property tree rules 2 use to-infinitive You not said here my crayons vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crayon=Patient
Example 6 The town gave the team a warm welcome.
det nsubj det iobj det amod obj punct root The DET town NOUN gave VERB the DET team NOUN a DET warm ADJ welcome NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 town det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 team det 5 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave iobj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 welcome det 7 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 8 welcome amod 8 welcome welcome NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the town a warm welcome the team vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent team=Recipient welcome=Theme
Example 7 Welcome home, Dad!
amod punct conj punct root Welcome ADJ home NOUN , PUNCT Dad NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Welcome welcome ADJ Degree=Pos 2 home amod 2 home home NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 Dad punct 4 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 home conj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 home punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8 The school welcomes parents at the open day.
det nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root The DET school NOUN welcomes VERB parents NOUN at ADP the DET open ADJ day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 school det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 welcomes nsubj 3 welcomes welcome VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 3 welcomes obj 5 at at ADP _ 8 day case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 day det 7 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 8 day amod 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 welcomes obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 welcomes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 welcome present the school parents day vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parent=Theme
Example 9 ‘Welcome back, my prince,’ said she.
punct discourse advmod punct nmod:poss appos punct punct nsubj punct root ‘ PUNCT Welcome INTJ back ADV , PUNCT my PRON prince NOUN , PUNCT ’ PUNCT said VERB she PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 3 back punct 2 Welcome welcome INTJ _ 3 back discourse 3 back back ADV _ 9 said advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 prince punct 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 prince nmod:poss 6 prince prince NOUN Number=Sing 3 back appos 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 prince punct 8 ’ ' PUNCT _ 3 back punct 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 said nsubj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past she vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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