weld Who acts: pieces, weld, worker, Welders, you, hard training · What happens: weld, mean, join, heat, melt, stick · To what, where: pieces, joint, two pieces, people, two steel beams, masks · Speech: someone speaks here
«weld» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: weld in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To weld means to join pieces of metal together by heating them until they melt and stick.
The tree, 17 words mark csubj mark xcomp obj case nmod advmod mark advcl obj mark nsubj advcl cc conj punct root To PART weld VERB means VERB to PART join VERB pieces NOUN of ADP metal NOUN together ADV by SCONJ heating VERB them PRON until SCONJ they PRON melt VERB and CCONJ stick VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 weld mark 2 weld weld VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 join mark 5 join join VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 5 join obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 metal case 8 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 6 pieces nmod 9 together together ADV _ 5 join advmod 10 by by SCONJ _ 11 heating mark 11 heating heat VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 join advcl 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 heating obj 13 until until SCONJ _ 15 melt mark 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 melt nsubj 15 melt melt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 heating advcl 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 stick cc 17 stick stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 melt conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weld to-infinitive vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 join not said to happen to-infinitive pieces of metal together property vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient 4 heat gerund pieces = piece vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient 5 melt present pieces = piece vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 6 stick present pieces = piece not said here vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A weld is the joint where two pieces of metal have been welded.
det nsubj cop det advmod nummod nsubj:pass case nmod aux aux:pass acl:relcl punct root A DET weld NOUN is AUX the DET joint NOUN where ADV two NUM pieces NOUN of ADP metal NOUN have AUX been AUX welded VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 weld det 2 weld weld NOUN Number=Sing 5 joint nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 joint cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 joint det 5 joint joint NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 13 welded advmod 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 pieces nummod 8 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 13 welded nsubj:pass 9 of of ADP _ 10 metal case 10 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 8 pieces nmod 11 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 welded aux 12 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 13 welded aux:pass 13 welded weld VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 joint acl:relcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 joint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a weld the joint tree rules 2 weld present · perfect · passive two pieces of metal vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Meaning 3 To weld people or things together means to unite them closely.
mark csubj obj cc conj advmod mark xcomp obj advmod punct root To PART weld VERB people NOUN or CCONJ things NOUN together ADV means VERB to PART unite VERB them PRON closely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 weld mark 2 weld weld VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means csubj 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 weld obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 things cc 5 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 3 people conj 6 together together ADV _ 2 weld advmod 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 unite mark 9 unite unite VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means xcomp 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 unite obj 11 closely closely ADV _ 9 unite advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weld to-infinitive people or things together property vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 unite not said to happen to-infinitive people closely property vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
Example 1 The worker welded the two steel beams together.
det nsubj det nummod compound obj advmod punct root The DET worker NOUN welded VERB the DET two NUM steel NOUN beams NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 worker det 2 worker worker NOUN Number=Sing 3 welded nsubj 3 welded weld VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 beams det 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 beams nummod 6 steel steel NOUN Number=Sing 7 beams compound 7 beams beam NOUN Number=Plur 3 welded obj 8 together together ADV _ 3 welded advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 welded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weld past the worker the two steel beams together property vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beam=Patient
Example 2 Welders wear masks to protect their eyes.
nsubj obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Welders NOUN wear VERB masks NOUN to PART protect VERB their PRON eyes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Welders welder NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear nsubj 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 masks mask NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear obj 4 to to PART _ 5 protect mark 5 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 wear advcl 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 eyes nmod:poss 7 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 5 protect obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present Welders masks vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mask=Theme 2 protect to-infinitive Welders not said here Welders's eyes vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Beneficiary
Example 3 The weld on the gate has cracked.
det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux punct root The DET weld NOUN on ADP the DET gate NOUN has AUX cracked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 weld det 2 weld weld NOUN Number=Sing 7 cracked nsubj:pass 3 on on ADP _ 5 gate case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 gate det 5 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 2 weld nmod 6 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cracked aux 7 cracked crack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 cracked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crack present · perfect · passive the weld on the gate vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 4 Never look at welding without eye protection.
advmod mark advcl case compound obl punct root Never ADV look VERB at SCONJ welding VERB without ADP eye NOUN protection NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 look advmod 2 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at SCONJ _ 4 welding mark 4 welding weld VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 look advcl 5 without without ADP _ 7 protection case 6 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 7 protection compound 7 protection protection NOUN Number=Sing 4 welding obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not look imperative you not said here vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 weld gerund you not said here without eye protection vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 5 The team was welded together by hard training.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case amod obl punct root The DET team NOUN was AUX welded VERB together ADV by ADP hard ADJ training NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 welded nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 welded aux:pass 4 welded weld VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 together together ADV _ 4 welded advmod 6 by by ADP _ 8 training case 7 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 8 training amod 8 training training NOUN Number=Sing 4 welded obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 welded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weld together past · passive hard training the team together property vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
Example 6 The old door had been welded shut.
det amod nsubj:pass aux aux:pass xcomp punct root The DET old ADJ door NOUN had AUX been AUX welded VERB shut ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 door det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 door amod 3 door door NOUN Number=Sing 6 welded nsubj:pass 4 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 welded aux 5 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 welded aux:pass 6 welded weld VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 shut shut ADJ Degree=Pos 6 welded xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 welded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weld past · perfect · passive the old door shut property vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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