welfare Who acts: Welfare, government, people, Teachers, Animal welfare, RSPCA · What happens: be, give, need, care, mean, make · To what, where: health, Welfare help, people, government, animals, welfare
«welfare» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: welfare in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Welfare is the health, happiness and safety of a person or animal.
nsubj cop det punct conj cc conj case det nmod cc conj punct root Welfare NOUN is AUX the DET health NOUN , PUNCT happiness NOUN and CCONJ safety NOUN of ADP a DET person NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Welfare welfare NOUN Number=Sing 4 health nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 health cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 health det 4 health health NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 happiness punct 6 happiness happiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 health conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 safety cc 8 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 4 health conj 9 of of ADP _ 11 person case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 person det 11 person person NOUN Number=Sing 8 safety nmod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 animal cc 13 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 11 person conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 health punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Welfare the health and happiness and safety of a person or animal tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Welfare is help, often money, that the government gives to people who need it.
The tree, 14 words compound cop punct advmod conj punct mark det nsubj acl:relcl case obl nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Welfare NOUN is AUX help NOUN , PUNCT often ADV money NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ the DET government NOUN gives VERB to ADP people NOUN who PRON need VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Welfare welfare NOUN Number=Sing 3 help compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 help cop 3 help help NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 money punct 5 often often ADV _ 6 money advmod 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing 3 help conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 gives punct 8 that that SCONJ _ 11 gives mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 government det 10 government government NOUN Number=Sing 11 gives nsubj 11 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 help acl:relcl 12 to to ADP _ 13 people case 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 gives obl 14 who who PRON PronType=Rel 15 need nsubj 15 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 people acl:relcl 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 need obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Welfare help and money tree rules 2 give present the government Welfare help and money not said here people vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent help=Theme to people=Recipient 3 need present people government vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
Example 1 Teachers care about the welfare of every pupil.
nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root Teachers NOUN care VERB about ADP the DET welfare NOUN of ADP every DET pupil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Teachers teacher NOUN Number=Plur 2 care nsubj 2 care care VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 welfare case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 welfare det 5 welfare welfare NOUN Number=Sing 2 care obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 pupil case 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 pupil det 8 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 5 welfare nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 care punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 care present Teachers about the welfare of every pupil vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about welfare=Stimulus
Example 2 Animal welfare means making sure animals are well looked after.
compound nsubj xcomp xcomp nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod ccomp advmod punct root Animal NOUN welfare NOUN means VERB making VERB sure ADJ animals NOUN are AUX well ADV looked VERB after ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 2 welfare compound 2 welfare welfare NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means xcomp 5 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 4 making xcomp 6 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 9 looked nsubj:pass 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 looked aux:pass 8 well well ADV Degree=Pos 9 looked advmod 9 looked look VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 sure ccomp 10 after after ADV _ 9 looked advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Animal welfare vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make not said to happen gerund Animal welfare not said here sure property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 look present · passive animals after, well property vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute
Example 3 The RSPCA works for animal welfare.
det nsubj case compound obl punct root The DET RSPCA PROPN works VERB for ADP animal NOUN welfare NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 RSPCA det 2 RSPCA RSPCA PROPN Number=Sing 3 works nsubj 3 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 welfare case 5 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 6 welfare compound 6 welfare welfare NOUN Number=Sing 3 works obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present the RSPCA for animal welfare vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for welfare=Beneficiary
Example 4 Some families get welfare when a parent cannot work.
det nsubj obj mark det nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root Some DET families NOUN get VERB welfare NOUN when SCONJ a DET parent NOUN can AUX not PART work VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 families det 2 families family NOUN Number=Plur 3 get nsubj 3 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 welfare welfare NOUN Number=Sing 3 get obj 5 when when SCONJ _ 10 work mark 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 parent det 7 parent parent NOUN Number=Sing 10 work nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 work aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 work advmod 10 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 get advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present some families welfare vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer welfare=Stimulus 2 not work can a parent vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The coach is worried about the team's welfare in the heat.
det nsubj cop case det nmod:poss case obl case det nmod punct root The DET coach NOUN is AUX worried ADJ about ADP the DET team NOUN 's PART welfare NOUN in ADP the DET heat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coach det 2 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 4 worried nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 worried cop 4 worried worried ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 about about ADP _ 9 welfare case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 team det 7 team team NOUN Number=Sing 9 welfare nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 team case 9 welfare welfare NOUN Number=Sing 4 worried obl 10 in in ADP _ 12 heat case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 heat det 12 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 9 welfare nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 worried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the coach about the team's welfare in the heat; worried property tree rules
Example 6 A welfare officer helps students who have problems.
det compound nsubj obj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root A DET welfare NOUN officer NOUN helps VERB students NOUN who PRON have VERB problems NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 officer det 2 welfare welfare NOUN Number=Sing 3 officer compound 3 officer officer NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps nsubj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 students student NOUN Number=Plur 4 helps obj 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 students acl:relcl 8 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 7 have obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present a welfare officer students vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent student=Beneficiary 2 have present students problems vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Patient
Example 7 Do not think of me or of my position; think only of your own welfare.
The tree, 15 words aux advmod case obl cc case nmod:poss conj punct parataxis advmod case nmod:poss amod obl punct root Do AUX not PART think VERB of ADP me PRON or CCONJ of ADP my PRON position NOUN ; PUNCT think VERB only ADV of ADP your PRON own ADJ welfare NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 think aux 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 think advmod 3 think think VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 me case 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 think obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 9 position cc 7 of of ADP _ 9 position case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 position nmod:poss 9 position position NOUN Number=Sing 5 me conj 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 think punct 11 think think VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 think parataxis 12 only only ADV _ 16 welfare advmod 13 of of ADP _ 16 welfare case 14 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 welfare nmod:poss 15 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 16 welfare amod 16 welfare welfare NOUN Number=Sing 11 think obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not think speech: other imperative · do-support you not said here of me vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 think speech: other infinitive of your own welfare vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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