wellington Who acts: wellington, that, feet, Duke, you, it · What happens: be, keep, come, name, put, jump · To what, where: tall rubber, feet, rain, pairs, capital city, famous British general
«wellington» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wellington in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A wellington is a tall rubber or plastic boot that keeps your feet dry in rain and mud; they usually come in pairs.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det amod cc amod conj nsubj parataxis nmod:poss obj xcomp case obl cc conj punct nsubj advmod conj case obl punct root A DET wellington NOUN is AUX a DET tall ADJ rubber NOUN or CCONJ plastic ADJ boot NOUN that PRON keeps VERB your PRON feet NOUN dry ADJ in ADP rain NOUN and CCONJ mud NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON usually ADV come VERB in ADP pairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wellington det 2 wellington wellington NOUN Number=Sing 6 rubber nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rubber cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rubber det 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rubber amod 6 rubber rubber NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 boot cc 8 plastic plastic ADJ Degree=Pos 9 boot amod 9 boot boot NOUN Number=Sing 6 rubber conj 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 keeps nsubj 11 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rubber parataxis 12 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 feet nmod:poss 13 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 11 keeps obj 14 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 11 keeps xcomp 15 in in ADP _ 16 rain case 16 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 11 keeps obl 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 mud cc 18 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 16 rain conj 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 come punct 20 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 come nsubj 21 usually usually ADV _ 22 come advmod 22 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rubber conj 23 in in ADP _ 24 pairs case 24 pairs pair NOUN Number=Plur 22 come obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 6 rubber punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a wellington a tall rubber or plastic boot tree rules 2 keep present that your feet rain and mud dry property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent foot=Theme in rain=Location 3 come present feet = foot pairs usually property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pair=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Wellington (with a capital W) is the capital city of New Zealand.
The tree, 12 words nsubj punct case det compound appos punct cop det amod case flat nmod punct root Wellington PROPN ( PUNCT with ADP a DET capital NOUN W PROPN ) PUNCT is AUX the DET capital ADJ city NOUN of ADP New PROPN Zealand PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wellington Wellington PROPN Number=Sing 11 city nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 W punct 3 with with ADP _ 6 W case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 capital det 5 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 6 W compound 6 W W PROPN Number=Sing 1 Wellington appos 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 W punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 city cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 city det 10 capital capital ADJ Degree=Pos 11 city amod 11 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 of of ADP _ 14 Zealand case 13 New New PROPN Number=Sing 14 Zealand flat 14 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 11 city nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wellington the capital city of New Zealand tree rules
Meaning 3 The Duke of Wellington was a famous British general after whom the boots were named.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case nmod cop det amod amod case nmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root The DET Duke PROPN of ADP Wellington PROPN was AUX a DET famous ADJ British ADJ general NOUN after ADP whom PRON the DET boots NOUN were AUX named VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Duke det 2 Duke Duke PROPN Number=Sing 9 general nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Wellington case 4 Wellington Wellington PROPN Number=Sing 2 Duke nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 general cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 general det 7 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 general amod 8 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 9 general amod 9 general general NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 after after ADP _ 11 whom case 11 whom whom PRON PronType=Rel 9 general nmod 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 boots det 13 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 15 named nsubj:pass 14 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 named aux:pass 15 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 whom acl:relcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 general punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Duke of Wellington a famous British general tree rules 2 name past · passive the boots vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 1 Put on your wellingtons, it is muddy outside.
case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj cop conj advmod punct root Put VERB on ADP your PRON wellingtons NOUN , PUNCT it PRON is AUX muddy ADJ outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 wellingtons case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 wellingtons nmod:poss 4 wellingtons wellington NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 muddy punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 muddy nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 muddy cop 8 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Put conj 9 outside outside ADV _ 8 muddy advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your wellingtons vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on wellington=Destination 2 is present it muddy, outside property tree rules
Example 2 I jumped in every puddle in my wellies.
nsubj case det obl case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON jumped VERB in ADP every DET puddle NOUN in ADP my PRON wellies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 jumped nsubj 2 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 puddle case 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 puddle det 5 puddle puddle NOUN Number=Sing 2 jumped obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 wellies case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 wellies nmod:poss 8 wellies welly NOUN Number=Plur 2 jumped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 jumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump past I every puddle in my wellies vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in puddle=Trajectory
Example 3 My new wellingtons are green with frogs on them.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop case obl case nmod punct root My PRON new ADJ wellingtons NOUN are AUX green ADJ with ADP frogs NOUN on ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 wellingtons nmod:poss 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wellingtons amod 3 wellingtons wellington NOUN Number=Plur 5 green nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 green cop 5 green green ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 frogs case 7 frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 5 green obl 8 on on ADP _ 9 them case 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 frogs nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 green punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My new wellingtons with frogs on frogs; green property tree rules
Example 4 Farmers wear wellingtons in the fields.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Farmers NOUN wear VERB wellingtons NOUN in ADP the DET fields NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear nsubj 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 wellingtons wellington NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 fields case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fields det 6 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 2 wear obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present Farmers wellingtons the fields vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent wellington=Source
Example 5 Wellington is the capital of New Zealand.
nsubj cop det case flat nmod punct root Wellington PROPN is AUX the DET capital NOUN of ADP New PROPN Zealand PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wellington Wellington PROPN Number=Sing 4 capital nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 capital cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 capital det 4 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 Zealand case 6 New New PROPN Number=Sing 7 Zealand flat 7 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 4 capital nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 capital punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wellington the capital of New Zealand tree rules
Example 6 Leave your wellies by the back door.
nmod:poss obj case det compound obl punct root Leave VERB your PRON wellies NOUN by ADP the DET back NOUN door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 wellies nmod:poss 3 wellies welly NOUN Number=Plur 1 Leave obj 4 by by ADP _ 7 door case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 door det 6 back back NOUN Number=Sing 7 door compound 7 door door NOUN Number=Sing 1 Leave obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave imperative you not said here your wellies by the back door vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent welly=Theme by door=Location
Example 7 Wellington is known as a windy city.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root Wellington PROPN is AUX known VERB as ADP a DET windy ADJ city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wellington Wellington PROPN Number=Sing 3 known nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 known aux:pass 3 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 as as ADP _ 7 city case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 city det 6 windy windy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 city amod 7 city city NOUN Number=Sing 3 known obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · passive Wellington as a windy city vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as city=Attribute
Example 8 Rain boots and wellingtons are the same thing.
compound nsubj cc conj cop det amod punct root Rain NOUN boots NOUN and CCONJ wellingtons NOUN are AUX the DET same ADJ thing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 2 boots compound 2 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 8 thing nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 wellingtons cc 4 wellingtons wellington NOUN Number=Plur 2 boots conj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 thing cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 thing det 7 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 8 thing amod 8 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 thing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rain boots and wellingtons the same thing tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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