west Who acts: West, sun, west wind, He, town, She · What happens: be, go down, blow, walk, drive, set · To what, where: direction, part, west, 3 km, 20 miles, 10 miles
«west» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: west in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 West is the direction where the sun goes down in the evening.
nsubj cop det advmod det nsubj acl:relcl advmod case det obl punct root West PROPN is AUX the DET direction NOUN where ADV the DET sun NOUN goes VERB down ADV in ADP the DET evening NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 West West PROPN Number=Sing 4 direction nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 direction cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 direction det 4 direction direction NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 where where ADV PronType=Rel 8 goes advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sun det 7 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 8 goes nsubj 8 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 direction acl:relcl 9 down down ADV _ 8 goes advmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 evening case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 evening det 12 evening evening NOUN Number=Sing 8 goes obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 direction punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present West the direction tree rules 2 go down present the sun evening down property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The West is a part of a country or the world in the west, like the American West.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod cc det conj case det nmod punct case det amod conj punct root The DET West PROPN is AUX a DET part NOUN of ADP a DET country NOUN or CCONJ the DET world NOUN in ADP the DET west NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET American ADJ West PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 West det 2 West West PROPN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 part det 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 country case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 country det 8 country country NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 world cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 world det 11 world world NOUN Number=Sing 8 country conj 12 in in ADP _ 14 west case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 west det 14 west west NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 West punct 16 like like ADP _ 19 West case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 West det 18 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 19 West amod 19 West West PROPN Number=Sing 5 part conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the West a part and the American West the west of a country or the world tree rules
Meaning 3 A west wind blows from the west.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root A DET west ADJ wind NOUN blows VERB from ADP the DET west NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 wind det 2 west west ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wind amod 3 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 4 blows nsubj 4 blows blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 west case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 west det 7 west west NOUN Number=Sing 4 blows obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 blows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow present a west wind from the west vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from west=Co-Patient
Example 1 He walked 3 km west.
nsubj nummod obj advmod punct root He PRON walked VERB 3 NUM km NOUN west ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 km nummod 4 km km NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obj 5 west west ADV _ 2 walked advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past He 3 km west property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme km=Trajectory
Example 2 The town is 20 miles west of the city.
det nsubj cop nummod advmod case det obl punct root The DET town NOUN is AUX 20 NUM miles NOUN west ADV of ADP the DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 town det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 5 miles nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 miles cop 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 miles nummod 5 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 west west ADV _ 5 miles advmod 7 of of ADP _ 9 city case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 city det 9 city city NOUN Number=Sing 6 west obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 miles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the town 20 miles west property tree rules
Example 3 She drove east 10 miles and then west 4 miles.
nsubj advmod nummod obj cc advmod advmod nummod conj punct root She PRON drove VERB east ADV 10 NUM miles NOUN and CCONJ then ADV west ADV 4 NUM miles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 drove nsubj 2 drove drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 east east ADV _ 4 10 advmod 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 miles nummod 5 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 2 drove obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 miles cc 7 then then ADV PronType=Dem 10 miles advmod 8 west west ADV _ 10 miles advmod 9 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 miles nummod 10 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 5 miles conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 drove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive past She 10 miles and 4 miles vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mile=Theme
Example 4 How far is she from home?
advmod advmod cop nsubj case punct root How ADV far ADV is AUX she PRON from ADP home NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 far advmod 2 far far ADV Degree=Pos 6 home advmod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 home cop 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 home nsubj 5 from from ADP _ 6 home case 6 home home NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 home punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present she home far property tree rules
Example 5 The sun sets in the west.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET sun NOUN sets VERB in ADP the DET west NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sun det 2 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 3 sets nsubj 3 sets set VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 west case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 west det 6 west west NOUN Number=Sing 3 sets obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 sets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set present the sun the west vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in west=Destination
Example 6 On a map, west is on the left.
case det obl punct advmod case det obl punct root On ADP a DET map NOUN , PUNCT west ADV is VERB on ADP the DET left NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 map case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 map det 3 map map NOUN Number=Sing 6 is obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 map punct 5 west west ADV _ 6 is advmod 6 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 left case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 left det 9 left left NOUN Number=Sing 6 is obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a map on the left; west property vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on map=Location
Example 7 Perth is on the west coast of Australia.
nsubj cop case det amod case nmod punct root Perth NOUN is AUX on ADP the DET west ADJ coast NOUN of ADP Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Perth perth NOUN Number=Sing 6 coast nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 coast cop 3 on on ADP _ 6 coast case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 coast det 5 west west ADJ Degree=Pos 6 coast amod 6 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 Australia case 8 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 6 coast nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 coast punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Perth the west coast of Australia tree rules
Example 8 A strong west wind blew the leaves away.
det amod compound nsubj det obj advmod punct root A DET strong ADJ west NOUN wind NOUN blew VERB the DET leaves NOUN away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 wind det 2 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 4 wind amod 3 west west NOUN Number=Sing 4 wind compound 4 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 5 blew nsubj 5 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 leaves det 7 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 blew obj 8 away away ADV _ 5 blew advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow away past a strong west wind the leaves away property vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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