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westerly

Who acts: westerly wind, westerlies, strong winds, We, westerly point, kite · What happens: blow, mean, be, bring, sail, point · To what, where: strong winds, rain, Atlantic, southern oceans, westerly direction, Dingle Peninsula

«westerly» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: westerly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A westerly wind blows from the west.

detamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootADETwesterlyADJwindNOUNblowsVERBfromADPtheDETwestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 winddet
2westerlywesterlyADJDegree=Pos3 windamod
3windwindNOUNNumber=Sing4 blowsnsubj
4blowsblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fromfromADP_7 westcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 westdet
7westwestNOUNNumber=Sing4 blowsobl
8..PUNCT_4 blowspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blowpresenta westerly windfrom the westvn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from west=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Westerly also means towards the west or in the west, as in a westerly direction.

The tree, 15 words
advmodadvmodcasedetoblcccasedetconjpunctcasecasedetamodconjpunctrootWesterlyADValsoADVmeansVERBtowardsADPtheDETwestNOUNorCCONJinADPtheDETwestNOUN,PUNCTasADPinADPaDETwesterlyADJdirectionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WesterlywesterlyADV_3 meansadvmod
2alsoalsoADV_3 meansadvmod
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4towardstowardsADP_6 westcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 westdet
6westwestNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansobl
7ororCCONJ_10 westcc
8ininADP_10 westcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 westdet
10westwestNOUNNumber=Sing6 westconj
11,,PUNCT_16 directionpunct
12asasADP_16 directioncase
13ininADP_16 directioncase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 directiondet
15westerlywesterlyADJDegree=Pos16 directionamod
16directiondirectionNOUNNumber=Sing6 westconj
17..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenttowards the west or the west and a westerly direction; westerly propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

The westerlies are strong winds that blow from the west in the middle parts of the Earth.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcopamodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETwesterliesNOUNareAUXstrongADJwindsNOUNthatPRONblowVERBfromADPtheDETwestNOUNinADPtheDETmiddleADJpartsNOUNofADPtheDETEarthPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 westerliesdet
2westerlieswesterlyNOUNNumber=Plur5 windsnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 windscop
4strongstrongADJDegree=Pos5 windsamod
5windswindNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 blownsubj
7blowblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 windsacl:relcl
8fromfromADP_10 westcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 westdet
10westwestNOUNNumber=Sing7 blowobl
11ininADP_14 partscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 partsdet
13middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos14 partsamod
14partspartNOUNNumber=Plur7 blowobl
15ofofADP_17 Earthcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Earthdet
17EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing14 partsnmod
18..PUNCT_5 windspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe westerliesstrong windstree rules
2blowpresentstrong windsin the middle parts of the Earth; from the westvn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from west=Co-Patient

Example 1

A westerly wind brought rain from the Atlantic.

detamodnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootADETwesterlyADJwindNOUNbroughtVERBrainNOUNfromADPtheDETAtlanticPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 winddet
2westerlywesterlyADJDegree=Pos3 windamod
3windwindNOUNNumber=Sing4 broughtnsubj
4broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing4 broughtobj
6fromfromADP_8 Atlanticcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Atlanticdet
8AtlanticAtlanticPROPNNumber=Sing4 broughtobl
9..PUNCT_4 broughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringpasta westerly windrainthe Atlanticvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent rain=Theme from atlantic=Initial_Location

Example 2

The westerlies blow across the southern oceans.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETwesterliesNOUNblowVERBacrossADPtheDETsouthernADJoceansNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 westerliesdet
2westerlieswesterlyNOUNNumber=Plur3 blownsubj
3blowblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4acrossacrossADP_7 oceanscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 oceansdet
6southernsouthernADJDegree=Pos7 oceansamod
7oceansoceanNOUNNumber=Plur3 blowobl
8..PUNCT_3 blowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blowpresentthe westerliesthe southern oceansvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Example 3

We sailed in a westerly direction.

nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONsailedVERBinADPaDETwesterlyADJdirectionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 sailednsubj
2sailedsailVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_6 directioncase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 directiondet
5westerlywesterlyADJDegree=Pos6 directionamod
6directiondirectionNOUNNumber=Sing2 sailedobl
7..PUNCT_2 sailedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sailpastWea westerly directionvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The most westerly point of Ireland is on the Dingle Peninsula.

detadvmodamodnsubjcasenmodcopcasedetcompoundpunctrootTheDETmostADVwesterlyADJpointNOUNofADPIrelandPROPNisAUXonADPtheDETDinglePROPNPeninsulaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 pointdet
2mostmostADVDegree=Sup3 westerlyadvmod
3westerlywesterlyADJDegree=Pos4 pointamod
4pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing11 Peninsulansubj
5ofofADP_6 Irelandcase
6IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing4 pointnmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 Peninsulacop
8ononADP_11 Peninsulacase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Peninsuladet
10DingleDinglePROPNNumber=Sing11 Peninsulacompound
11PeninsulaPeninsulaPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
12..PUNCT_11 Peninsulapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe westerly point of Irelandthe Dingle Peninsulatree rules
2pointIrelandnom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

Strong westerlies are forecast for tomorrow.

amodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootStrongADJwesterliesNOUNareAUXforecastVERBforADPtomorrowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StrongstrongADJDegree=Pos2 westerliesamod
2westerlieswesterlyNOUNNumber=Plur4 forecastnsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 forecastaux:pass
4forecastforecastVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_6 tomorrowcase
6tomorrowtomorrowNOUNNumber=Sing4 forecastobl
7..PUNCT_4 forecastpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forecastpresent · passiveStrong westerliestomorrowtree rules

Example 6

The kite flew well in the westerly breeze.

detnsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETkiteNOUNflewVERBwellADVinADPtheDETwesterlyADJbreezeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kitedet
2kitekiteNOUNNumber=Sing3 flewnsubj
3flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4wellwellADVDegree=Pos3 flewadvmod
5ininADP_8 breezecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 breezedet
7westerlywesterlyADJDegree=Pos8 breezeamod
8breezebreezeNOUNNumber=Sing3 flewobl
9..PUNCT_3 flewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypastthe kitethe westerly breezewell propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in breeze=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/westerly/