willingly Who acts: She, He, I, children, They · What happens: mean, force, help, give, do, share · To what, where: her, toys, dishes, sweets, teacher, kingdoms · Speech: someone speaks here
«willingly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: willingly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Willingly means gladly, without being forced.
advmod advmod punct mark aux:pass parataxis punct root Willingly ADV means VERB gladly ADV , PUNCT without SCONJ being AUX forced VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Willingly willingly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 gladly gladly ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 forced punct 5 without without SCONJ _ 7 forced mark 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 forced aux:pass 7 forced force VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means parataxis 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present gladly, willingly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 force gerund · passive vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 She willingly helped her friend.
nsubj advmod obj obj punct root She PRON willingly ADV helped VERB her PRON friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 helped nsubj 2 willingly willingly ADV _ 3 helped advmod 3 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 helped obj 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 helped obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past She her = she willingly property tree rules
Example 2 He gave his toys willingly.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod punct root He PRON gave VERB his PRON toys NOUN willingly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 toys nmod:poss 4 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 2 gave obj 5 willingly willingly ADV _ 2 gave advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past He his toys willingly property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme
Example 3 I'll willingly do the dishes.
nsubj aux advmod det obj punct root I PRON 'll AUX willingly ADV do VERB the DET dishes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 do nsubj 2 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 willingly willingly ADV _ 4 do advmod 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dishes det 6 dishes dish NOUN Number=Plur 4 do obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do future I the dishes willingly property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dish=Eventuality
Example 4 The children willingly shared their sweets.
det nsubj advmod nmod:poss obj punct root The DET children NOUN willingly ADV shared VERB their PRON sweets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 shared nsubj 3 willingly willingly ADV _ 4 shared advmod 4 shared share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 sweets nmod:poss 6 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 4 shared obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 shared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share past the children children's sweets willingly property tree rules
Example 5 They willingly followed the teacher.
nsubj advmod det obj punct root They PRON willingly ADV followed VERB the DET teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 followed nsubj 2 willingly willingly ADV _ 3 followed advmod 3 followed follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 teacher det 5 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 followed obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 followed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow past They the teacher willingly property vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Theme
Example 6 He willingly said sorry.
nsubj advmod xcomp punct root He PRON willingly ADV said VERB sorry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 said nsubj 2 willingly willingly ADV _ 3 said advmod 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 3 said xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: apologize past He sorry, willingly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 7 I will give you my kingdoms willingly.’
nsubj aux iobj nmod:poss obj advmod punct punct root I PRON will AUX give VERB you PRON my PRON kingdoms NOUN willingly ADV . PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 give nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 give aux 3 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 give iobj 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 kingdoms nmod:poss 6 kingdoms kingdom NOUN Number=Plur 3 give obj 7 willingly willingly ADV _ 3 give advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 give punct 9 ’ ' PUNCT _ 3 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give future I my kingdoms you willingly property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient kingdom=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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