willingness Who acts: teacher, willingness, They, my · What happens: be, do, ask, thank, help, praise · To what, where: something, you, willingness, hard problems, her, team · Speech: someone speaks here
«willingness» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: willingness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Being happy or ready to do something when asked.
cop csubj cc mark xcomp obj advmod advcl punct root Being AUX happy ADJ or CCONJ ready ADJ to PART do VERB something PRON when ADV asked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 happy cop 2 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 ready csubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 ready cc 4 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 do mark 6 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 ready xcomp 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 do obj 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 asked advmod 9 asked ask VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 do advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 ready punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund happy property tree rules 2 do to-infinitive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 ask speech: ask participle vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Thank you for your willingness to help.
obj case nmod:poss obl mark acl punct root Thank VERB you PRON for ADP your PRON willingness NOUN to PART help VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Thank obj 3 for for ADP _ 5 willingness case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 willingness nmod:poss 5 willingness willingness NOUN Number=Sing 1 Thank obl 6 to to PART _ 7 help mark 7 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 willingness acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank present you for your willingness vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent you=Theme for willingness=Attribute 2 help to-infinitive vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The teacher praised his willingness to try hard problems.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj mark advcl amod obj punct root The DET teacher NOUN praised VERB his PRON willingness NOUN to PART try VERB hard ADJ problems NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 praised nsubj 3 praised praise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 willingness nmod:poss 5 willingness willingness NOUN Number=Sing 3 praised obj 6 to to PART _ 7 try mark 7 try try VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 praised advcl 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 problems amod 9 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 7 try obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 praised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 praise past the teacher teacher's willingness vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent willingness=Theme 2 try to-infinitive the teacher not said here hard problems vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Eventuality
Example 3 Her willingness to share made her popular.
nmod:poss nsubj mark acl obj xcomp punct root Her PRON willingness NOUN to PART share VERB made VERB her PRON popular ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 willingness nmod:poss 2 willingness willingness NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj 3 to to PART _ 4 share mark 4 share share VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 willingness acl 5 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 made obj 7 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos 5 made xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share to-infinitive Her willingness not said here tree rules 2 make past Her willingness her = she popular property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset she=Product
Example 4 A willingness to listen is important in a team.
det nsubj mark acl cop case det obl punct root A DET willingness NOUN to PART listen VERB is AUX important ADJ in ADP a DET team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 willingness det 2 willingness willingness NOUN Number=Sing 6 important nsubj 3 to to PART _ 4 listen mark 4 listen listen VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 willingness acl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 important cop 6 important important ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 team case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 team det 9 team team NOUN Number=Sing 6 important obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 important punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 listen to-infinitive a willingness not said here vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 2 is present a willingness a team important property tree rules
Example 5 They showed a willingness to change the rules.
nsubj det obj mark advcl det obj punct root They PRON showed VERB a DET willingness NOUN to PART change VERB the DET rules NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 showed nsubj 2 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 willingness det 4 willingness willingness NOUN Number=Sing 2 showed obj 5 to to PART _ 6 change mark 6 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 showed advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rules det 8 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 6 change obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past They a willingness vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent willingness=Recipient 2 change to-infinitive They not said here the rules vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient
Example 6 Willingness to learn matters more than being quick.
nsubj mark obj advmod case cop obl punct root Willingness NOUN to PART learn VERB matters NOUN more ADV than ADP being AUX quick ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Willingness willingness NOUN Number=Sing 3 learn nsubj 2 to to PART _ 3 learn mark 3 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 matters matter NOUN Number=Plur 3 learn obj 5 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 3 learn advmod 6 than than ADP _ 8 quick case 7 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 quick cop 8 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 5 more obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 learn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn to-infinitive Willingness matters vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matter=Topic 2 is gerund quick property tree rules
Example 7 “Nothing could console me more in my old age than to realize your willingness to gratify my wishes.
The tree, 18 words punct compound aux nsubj nmod case nmod:poss amod obl mark mark advcl nmod:poss obj mark csubj nmod:poss obj punct root “ PUNCT Nothing PRON could AUX console NOUN me PRON more ADJ in ADP my PRON old ADJ age NOUN than SCONJ to PART realize VERB your PRON willingness NOUN to PART gratify VERB my PRON wishes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 6 more punct 2 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 4 console compound 3 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 console aux 4 console console NOUN Number=Sing 6 more nsubj 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 console nmod 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 in in ADP _ 10 age case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 age nmod:poss 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 age amod 10 age age NOUN Number=Sing 6 more obl 11 than than SCONJ _ 13 realize mark 12 to to PART _ 13 realize mark 13 realize realize VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 more advcl 14 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 willingness nmod:poss 15 willingness willingness NOUN Number=Sing 13 realize obj 16 to to PART _ 17 gratify mark 17 gratify gratify VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 realize csubj 18 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 wishes nmod:poss 19 wishes wish NOUN Number=Plur 17 gratify obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 more punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 realize in a quote to-infinitive your willingness vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer willingness=Stimulus 2 gratify in a quote to-infinitive my wishes vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wish=Experiencer 3 wish in a quote my nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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