window Who acts: window, program, shop window, house, He, many panes · What happens: be, let, show, do, have, clean · To what, where: opening, wall, light, one part, goods, people
«window» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: window in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A window is an opening in a wall or a car with glass, to let in light and air.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod cc det conj case nmod punct mark parataxis case obl cc conj punct root A DET window NOUN is AUX an DET opening NOUN in ADP a DET wall NOUN or CCONJ a DET car NOUN with ADP glass NOUN , PUNCT to PART let VERB in ADP light NOUN and CCONJ air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 window det 2 window window NOUN Number=Sing 5 opening nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 opening cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 opening det 5 opening opening NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 wall case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 wall det 8 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 5 opening nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 car cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 car det 11 car car NOUN Number=Sing 8 wall conj 12 with with ADP _ 13 glass case 13 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 11 car nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 let punct 15 to to PART _ 16 let mark 16 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 opening parataxis 17 in in ADP _ 18 light case 18 light light NOUN Number=Sing 16 let obl 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 air cc 20 air air NOUN Number=Sing 18 light conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 opening punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a window a opening a wall or a car with glass tree rules 2 let to-infinitive light and air vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A window is one part of a computer screen where a program shows.
det nsubj cop nummod case det compound nmod advmod det nsubj acl:relcl punct root A DET window NOUN is AUX one NUM part NOUN of ADP a DET computer NOUN screen NOUN where ADV a DET program NOUN shows VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 window det 2 window window NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 part nummod 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 screen case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 screen det 8 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 9 screen compound 9 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 10 where where ADV PronType=Rel 13 shows advmod 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 program det 12 program program NOUN Number=Sing 13 shows nsubj 13 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 screen acl:relcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a window one part of a computer screen tree rules 2 show present a program vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A shop window shows goods to people outside.
det compound nsubj obj case obl advmod punct root A DET shop NOUN window NOUN shows VERB goods NOUN to ADP people NOUN outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 window det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 window compound 3 window window NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 4 shows obj 6 to to ADP _ 7 people case 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 shows obl 8 outside outside ADV _ 4 shows advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a shop window goods people outside property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent goods=Topic to people=Recipient
Meaning 4 A window of time is a short time when something can be done.
det nsubj case nmod cop det amod advmod nsubj aux aux:pass acl:relcl punct root A DET window NOUN of ADP time NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ time NOUN when ADV something PRON can AUX be AUX done VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 window det 2 window window NOUN Number=Sing 8 time nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 time case 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 window nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 time cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 time det 7 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 8 time amod 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 13 done advmod 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 done nsubj 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 done aux 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 done aux:pass 13 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 time acl:relcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a window of time a short time tree rules 2 do can · passive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Example 1 The house has 12 windows.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET house NOUN has VERB 12 NUM windows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 house det 2 house house NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 windows nummod 5 windows window NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the house 12 windows vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Patient
Example 2 Each window has 4 panes.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET window NOUN has VERB 4 NUM panes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 window det 2 window window NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 panes nummod 5 panes pane NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each window 4 panes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pane=Patient
Example 3 He cleans 3 windows an hour.
nsubj nummod obj det nmod:unmarked punct root He PRON cleans VERB 3 NUM windows NOUN an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 cleans nsubj 2 cleans clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 windows nummod 4 windows window NOUN Number=Plur 2 cleans obj 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hour det 6 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 4 windows nmod:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 cleans punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean present He 3 windows a hour vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent window=Patient
Example 4 How many panes are there in all?
advmod amod nsubj cop case obl punct root How ADV many ADJ panes NOUN are AUX there ADV in ADP all DET ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 panes amod 3 panes pane NOUN Number=Plur 5 there nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 there cop 5 there there ADV PronType=Dem root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 all case 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 there obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 there punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many panes all there property tree rules
Example 5 Can I have the window seat on the bus?
aux nsubj det compound obj case det nmod punct root Can AUX I PRON have VERB the DET window NOUN seat NOUN on ADP the DET bus NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 seat det 5 window window NOUN Number=Sing 6 seat compound 6 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 bus case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bus det 9 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 6 seat nmod 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can I the window seat the bus vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Patient
Example 6 She looked out of the window at the rain.
nsubj case case det obl case det obl punct root She PRON looked VERB out ADP of ADP the DET window NOUN at ADP the DET rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 looked nsubj 2 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 6 window case 4 of of ADP _ 6 window case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 window det 6 window window NOUN Number=Sing 2 looked obl 7 at at ADP _ 9 rain case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 rain det 9 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 2 looked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look out past She the window the rain tree rules
Example 7 Close that window on the screen and open the game.
det obj case det obl cc conj det obj punct root Close VERB that DET window NOUN on ADP the DET screen NOUN and CCONJ open VERB the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Close close VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 window det 3 window window NOUN Number=Sing 1 Close obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 screen case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 screen det 6 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 1 Close obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 open cc 8 open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Close conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 game det 10 game game NOUN Number=Sing 8 open obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Close punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close imperative you not said here that window the screen vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Patient 2 open infinitive you not said here the game vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location game=Theme
Example 8 We went window shopping at the mall.
nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON went VERB window NOUN shopping NOUN at ADP the DET mall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 window window NOUN Number=Sing 4 shopping compound 4 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 mall case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 mall det 7 mall mall NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We window shopping the mall vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shopping=Theme
Example 9 Exactly at midnight the window opened.
advmod case obl det nsubj punct root Exactly ADV at ADP midnight NOUN the DET window NOUN opened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exactly exactly ADV _ 6 opened advmod 2 at at ADP _ 3 midnight case 3 midnight midnight NOUN Number=Sing 1 Exactly obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 window det 5 window window NOUN Number=Sing 6 opened nsubj 6 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past the window exactly property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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