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windmill

Who acts: windmill, wind, modern tall tower, paper blades, Netherlands, modern windmills · What happens: be, turn, grind, pump, make, spin · To what, where: building, large sails, grain, water, modern tall tower, electricity

«windmill» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: windmill in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A windmill is a building with large sails that the wind turns to grind grain or pump water.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetcaseamodnmodobjdetnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompobjccconjobjpunctrootADETwindmillNOUNisAUXaDETbuildingNOUNwithADPlargeADJsailsNOUNthatPRONtheDETwindNOUNturnsVERBtoPARTgrindVERBgrainNOUNorCCONJpumpVERBwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 windmilldet
2windmillwindmillNOUNNumber=Sing5 buildingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 buildingcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 buildingdet
5buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6withwithADP_8 sailscase
7largelargeADJDegree=Pos8 sailsamod
8sailssailNOUNNumber=Plur5 buildingnmod
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 turnsobj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 winddet
11windwindNOUNNumber=Sing12 turnsnsubj
12turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 sailsacl:relcl
13totoPART_14 grindmark
14grindgrindVERBVerbForm=Inf12 turnsxcomp
15graingrainNOUNNumber=Sing14 grindobj
16ororCCONJ_17 pumpcc
17pumppumpVERBVerbForm=Inf14 grindconj
18waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing17 pumpobj
19..PUNCT_5 buildingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta windmilla buildingwith large sailstree rules
2turnpresentthe windlarge sailstree rules
3grindto-infinitivethe wind not said heregrainvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Patient
4pumpinfinitivethe wind not said herewatervn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent water=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A windmill is also a modern tall tower with blades that makes electricity (more exactly a wind turbine).

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopadvmoddetamodamodcasenmodnsubjacl:relclobjpunctadvmodadvmoddetcompoundoblpunctpunctrootADETwindmillNOUNisAUXalsoADVaDETmodernADJtallADJtowerNOUNwithADPbladesNOUNthatPRONmakesVERBelectricityNOUN(PUNCTmoreADVexactlyADVaDETwindNOUNturbineNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 windmilldet
2windmillwindmillNOUNNumber=Sing8 towernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 towercop
4alsoalsoADV_8 toweradvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 towerdet
6modernmodernADJDegree=Pos8 toweramod
7talltallADJDegree=Pos8 toweramod
8towertowerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9withwithADP_10 bladescase
10bladesbladeNOUNNumber=Plur8 towernmod
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 makesnsubj
12makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 toweracl:relcl
13electricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing12 makesobj
14((PUNCT_15 morepunct
15moremoreADVDegree=Cmp12 makesadvmod
16exactlyexactlyADV_19 turbineadvmod
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 turbinedet
18windwindNOUNNumber=Sing19 turbinecompound
19turbineturbineNOUNNumber=Sing12 makesobl
20))PUNCT_12 makespunct
21..PUNCT_8 towerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta windmilla modern tall towerwith bladestree rules
2makepresenta modern tall towerelectricitya wind turbine oblvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product

Meaning 3

A windmill is a toy on a stick with paper or plastic blades that spin in the wind (UK: a pinwheel or windmill).

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodcasecompoundccconjnmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctappospunctdetconjccconjpunctpunctrootADETwindmillNOUNisAUXaDETtoyNOUNonADPaDETstickNOUNwithADPpaperNOUNorCCONJplasticNOUNbladesNOUNthatPRONspinVERBinADPtheDETwindNOUN(PUNCTUKPROPN:PUNCTaDETpinwheelNOUNorCCONJwindmillNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 windmilldet
2windmillwindmillNOUNNumber=Sing5 toynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 toycop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 toydet
5toytoyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ononADP_8 stickcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 stickdet
8stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing5 toynmod
9withwithADP_13 bladescase
10paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing13 bladescompound
11ororCCONJ_12 plasticcc
12plasticplasticNOUNNumber=Sing10 paperconj
13bladesbladeNOUNNumber=Plur8 sticknmod
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 spinnsubj
15spinspinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 bladesacl:relcl
16ininADP_18 windcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 winddet
18windwindNOUNNumber=Sing15 spinobl
19((PUNCT_20 UKpunct
20UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing18 windappos
21::PUNCT_23 pinwheelpunct
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 pinwheeldet
23pinwheelpinwheelNOUNNumber=Sing5 toyconj
24ororCCONJ_25 windmillcc
25windmillwindmillNOUNNumber=Sing23 pinwheelconj
26))PUNCT_23 pinwheelpunct
27..PUNCT_5 toypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta windmilla toy and a pinwheel or windmilla stick with paper bladestree rules
2spinpresentpaper bladesthe windvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in wind=Trajectory

Example 1

The old windmill ground wheat into flour.

detamodcompoundcompoundcasenmodpunctrootTheDEToldADJwindmillNOUNgroundNOUNwheatNOUNintoADPflourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 wheatdet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 wheatamod
3windmillwindmillNOUNNumber=Sing4 groundcompound
4groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing5 wheatcompound
5wheatwheatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6intointoADP_7 flourcase
7flourflourNOUNNumber=Sing5 wheatnmod
8..PUNCT_5 wheatpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The Netherlands is famous for its windmills.

detnsubjcopcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETNetherlandsPROPNisAUXfamousADJforADPitsPRONwindmillsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Netherlandsdet
2NetherlandsNetherlandsPROPNNumber=Sing4 famousnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 famouscop
4famousfamousADJDegree=Posrootroot
5forforADP_7 windmillscase
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 windmillsnmod:poss
7windmillswindmillNOUNNumber=Plur4 famousobl
8..PUNCT_4 famouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe Netherlandsfor Netherlands's windmills; famous propertytree rules

Example 3

Windmills on the farm pump water for the cattle.

casedetcompoundcompoundnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootWindmillsNOUNonADPtheDETfarmNOUNpumpNOUNwaterNOUNforADPtheDETcattleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WindmillswindmillNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2ononADP_6 watercase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 waterdet
4farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing5 pumpcompound
5pumppumpNOUNNumber=Sing6 watercompound
6waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Windmillsnmod
7forforADP_9 cattlecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 cattledet
9cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Sing6 waternmod
10..PUNCT_1 Windmillspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The hills are covered with modern windmills making electricity.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblaclobjpunctrootTheDEThillsNOUNareAUXcoveredVERBwithADPmodernADJwindmillsNOUNmakingVERBelectricityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hillsdet
2hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur4 coverednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 coveredaux:pass
4coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithADP_7 windmillscase
6modernmodernADJDegree=Pos7 windmillsamod
7windmillswindmillNOUNNumber=Plur4 coveredobl
8makingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger7 windmillsacl
9electricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing8 makingobj
10..PUNCT_4 coveredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverpresent · passivethe hillswith modern windmillsvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with windmill=Theme
2makegerundmodern windmills not said hereelectricityvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product

Example 5

We made a paper windmill in science.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasenmodpunctrootWePRONmadeVERBaDETpaperNOUNwindmillNOUNinADPscienceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 windmilldet
4paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing5 windmillcompound
5windmillwindmillNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
6ininADP_7 sciencecase
7sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing5 windmillnmod
8..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastWea paper windmillsciencevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent windmill=Product

Example 6

The sails of the windmill turned slowly.

detnsubjcasedetnmodadvmodpunctrootTheDETsailsNOUNofADPtheDETwindmillNOUNturnedVERBslowlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sailsdet
2sailssailNOUNNumber=Plur6 turnednsubj
3ofofADP_5 windmillcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 windmilldet
5windmillwindmillNOUNNumber=Sing2 sailsnmod
6turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7slowlyslowlyADV_6 turnedadvmod
8..PUNCT_6 turnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastthe sails of the windmillslowly propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

Wind power is a clean source of energy.

compoundnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootWindNOUNpowerNOUNisAUXaDETcleanADJsourceNOUNofADPenergyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WindwindNOUNNumber=Sing2 powercompound
2powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing6 sourcensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 sourcecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 sourcedet
5cleancleanADJDegree=Pos6 sourceamod
6sourcesourceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 energycase
8energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing6 sourcenmod
9..PUNCT_6 sourcepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentWind powera clean sourceof energytree rules

Example 8

A windmill stood upon the hill, proud to look at, and it was proud too.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcasedetoblpunctamodmarkxcompoblpunctccnsubjcopconjadvmodpunctrootADETwindmillNOUNstoodVERBuponADPtheDEThillNOUN,PUNCTproudADJtoPARTlookVERBatADP,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXproudADJtooADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 windmilldet
2windmillwindmillNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoodnsubj
3stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uponuponADP_6 hillcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 hilldet
6hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing3 stoodobl
7,,PUNCT_8 proudpunct
8proudproudADJDegree=Pos6 hillamod
9totoPART_10 lookmark
10looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf8 proudxcomp
11atatADP_10 lookobl
12,,PUNCT_16 proudpunct
13andandCCONJ_16 proudcc
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 proudnsubj
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 proudcop
16proudproudADJDegree=Pos3 stoodconj
17tootooADV_16 proudadvmod
18..PUNCT_3 stoodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpasta windmillthe hillvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon hill=Location
2lookto-infinitivea windmill not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3ispastwindmillproud propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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