windward Who acts: Windward, side, wind, windward side, leeward side, sailors · What happens: mean, face, blow, be, steer, windward · To what, where: side, wind, rain shadow, windward shore, Caribbean
«windward» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: windward in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Windward means on the side facing the wind, the side the wind blows onto.
The tree, 14 words nsubj case det obl acl det obj punct det conj det nsubj acl:relcl obl punct root Windward NOUN means VERB on ADP the DET side NOUN facing VERB the DET wind NOUN , PUNCT the DET side NOUN the DET wind NOUN blows VERB onto ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Windward windward NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 side case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 side det 5 side side NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 facing face VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 side acl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wind det 8 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 6 facing obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 side punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 side det 11 side side NOUN Number=Sing 8 wind conj 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 wind det 13 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 14 blows nsubj 14 blows blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 side acl:relcl 15 onto onto ADP _ 14 blows obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Windward the side vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 face gerund the side not said here the wind and the side vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wind=Destination 3 blow present the wind the side not said here vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent side=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The windward side of the mountain is green and wet.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop cc conj punct root The DET windward ADJ side NOUN of ADP the DET mountain NOUN is AUX green ADJ and CCONJ wet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 side det 2 windward windward ADJ Degree=Pos 3 side amod 3 side side NOUN Number=Sing 8 green nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 mountain case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 mountain det 6 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 3 side nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 green cop 8 green green ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 wet cc 10 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 8 green conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 green punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the windward side of the mountain green property tree rules 2 be the windward side of the mountain not said here tree rules
Example 2 The leeward side is in a rain shadow and is drier.
det amod nsubj cop case det compound cc cop conj punct root The DET leeward ADJ side NOUN is AUX in ADP a DET rain NOUN shadow NOUN and CCONJ is AUX drier ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 side det 2 leeward leeward ADJ Degree=Pos 3 side amod 3 side side NOUN Number=Sing 8 shadow nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 shadow cop 5 in in ADP _ 8 shadow case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 shadow det 7 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 8 shadow compound 8 shadow shadow NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 drier cc 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 drier cop 11 drier dry ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 shadow conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 shadow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the leeward side a rain shadow tree rules 2 is present the leeward side not said here dry property tree rules
Example 3 The sailors steered to windward.
det nsubj case xcomp punct root The DET sailors NOUN steered VERB to ADP windward VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sailors det 2 sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 3 steered nsubj 3 steered steer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 windward case 5 windward windward VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 steered xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 steered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 steer past the sailors tree rules 2 windward infinitive the sailors not said here tree rules
Example 4 Waves are bigger on the windward shore.
nsubj cop case det amod obl punct root Waves NOUN are AUX bigger ADJ on ADP the DET windward ADJ shore NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Waves wave NOUN Number=Plur 3 bigger nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 bigger cop 3 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 shore case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shore det 6 windward windward ADJ Degree=Pos 7 shore amod 7 shore shore NOUN Number=Sing 3 bigger obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 bigger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Waves the windward shore big property tree rules
Example 5 The Windward Islands are in the Caribbean.
det compound nsubj cop case det punct root The DET Windward PROPN Islands PROPN are AUX in ADP the DET Caribbean PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Islands det 2 Windward Windward PROPN Number=Sing 3 Islands compound 3 Islands Island PROPN Number=Plur 7 Caribbean nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 Caribbean cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 Caribbean case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Caribbean det 7 Caribbean Caribbean PROPN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 Caribbean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the Windward Islands the Caribbean tree rules
Example 6 Trees on the windward side grow bent.
nsubj case det amod nmod xcomp punct root Trees NOUN on ADP the DET windward ADJ side NOUN grow VERB bent VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 6 grow nsubj 2 on on ADP _ 5 side case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 side det 4 windward windward ADJ Degree=Pos 5 side amod 5 side side NOUN Number=Sing 1 Trees nmod 6 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 bent bend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 grow xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Trees on the windward side tree rules 2 bend participle Trees on the windward side not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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