windy Who acts: Windy weather, wind, windy place, windy road, It, We · What happens: have, blow, get, be, bend, say · To what, where: lot, one, wind, picnic, kites, sea · Speech: someone speaks here
«windy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: windy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Windy weather has a lot of wind blowing.
amod nsubj det obj mark nsubj acl punct root Windy ADJ weather NOUN has VERB a DET lot NOUN of SCONJ wind NOUN blowing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Windy windy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 weather amod 2 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lot det 5 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 of of SCONJ _ 8 blowing mark 7 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 8 blowing nsubj 8 blowing blow VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 lot acl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Windy weather a lot vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient 2 blow gerund wind a lot not said here vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A windy place gets a lot of wind, like a hilltop.
det amod nsubj det obj case nmod punct case det obl punct root A DET windy ADJ place NOUN gets VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP wind NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET hilltop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 place det 2 windy windy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 place amod 3 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 gets nsubj 4 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lot det 6 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 4 gets obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 wind case 8 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 6 lot nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 hilltop punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 hilltop case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 hilltop det 12 hilltop hilltop NOUN Number=Sing 4 gets obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present a windy place a lot of wind like a hilltop vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lot=Stimulus
Meaning 3 A windy road is one that bends a lot (said WINE-dee, from «wind» as in turn).
The tree, 17 words det amod nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct amod appos punct appos punct case punct obl punct case case obl punct punct root A DET windy ADJ road NOUN is AUX one NUM that PRON bends VERB a DET lot NOUN ( PUNCT said VERB WINE NOUN - PUNCT dee PROPN , PUNCT from ADP « PUNCT wind NOUN » PUNCT as ADP in ADP turn NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 road det 2 windy windy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 road amod 3 road road NOUN Number=Sing 5 one nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 one cop 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 bends nsubj 7 bends bend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 one acl:relcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lot det 9 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 7 bends obj 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 WINE punct 11 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 WINE amod 12 WINE wine NOUN Number=Sing 9 lot appos 13 - - PUNCT _ 14 dee punct 14 dee Dee PROPN Number=Sing 12 WINE appos 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 wind punct 16 from from ADP _ 18 wind case 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 wind punct 18 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 7 bends obl 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 wind punct 20 as as ADP _ 22 turn case 21 in in ADP _ 22 turn case 22 turn turn NOUN Number=Sing 7 bends obl 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 bends punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a windy road one tree rules 2 bend present a lot wind as turn vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent lot=Material 3 say speech: assert participle vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 It's too windy to have a picnic.
nsubj cop advmod mark csubj det obj punct root It PRON 's AUX too ADV windy ADJ to PART have VERB a DET picnic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 windy nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 windy cop 3 too too ADV _ 4 windy advmod 4 windy windy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 have mark 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 windy csubj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 picnic det 8 picnic picnic NOUN Number=Sing 6 have obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 windy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It windy property tree rules 2 have to-infinitive a picnic vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picnic=Patient
Example 2 We flew kites on a windy day.
nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON flew VERB kites NOUN on ADP a DET windy ADJ day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 flew nsubj 2 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 kites kite NOUN Number=Plur 2 flew obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 day case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 day det 6 windy windy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 day amod 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 flew obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly past We kites day vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location kite=Theme
Example 3 The top of the hill is very windy.
det nsubj case det nmod cop advmod punct root The DET top NOUN of ADP the DET hill NOUN is AUX very ADV windy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 top det 2 top top NOUN Number=Sing 8 windy nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 hill case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hill det 5 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 2 top nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 windy cop 7 very very ADV _ 8 windy advmod 8 windy windy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 windy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the top of the hill windy property tree rules
Example 4 It was windy and the bins blew over.
nsubj cop cc det nsubj conj advmod punct root It PRON was AUX windy ADJ and CCONJ the DET bins NOUN blew VERB over ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 windy nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 windy cop 3 windy windy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 blew cc 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bins det 6 bins bin NOUN Number=Plur 7 blew nsubj 7 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 windy conj 8 over over ADV _ 7 blew advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 windy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past It windy property tree rules 2 blow over past the bins over property vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Windy weather can make the sea rough.
amod nsubj aux det obj xcomp punct root Windy ADJ weather NOUN can AUX make VERB the DET sea NOUN rough ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Windy windy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 weather amod 2 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 4 make nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 make aux 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sea det 6 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 4 make obj 7 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 4 make xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can Windy weather the sea rough property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sea=Product
Example 6 Chicago is sometimes called the Windy City.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod det compound xcomp punct root Chicago PROPN is AUX sometimes ADV called VERB the DET Windy PROPN City PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chicago Chicago PROPN Number=Sing 4 called nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 3 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 4 called advmod 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 City det 6 Windy Windy PROPN Number=Sing 7 City compound 7 City City PROPN Number=Sing 4 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive Chicago sometimes property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 7 The windy mountain road made me feel sick.
det amod compound nsubj obj xcomp xcomp punct root The DET windy ADJ mountain NOUN road NOUN made VERB me PRON feel VERB sick ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 road det 2 windy windy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 road amod 3 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 4 road compound 4 road road NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj 5 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 made obj 7 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 made xcomp 8 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos 7 feel xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the windy mountain road me tree rules 2 feel infinitive me not said here sick property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 8 That, Peter had told Wendy, was the way to the Neverland; but even birds, carrying maps and consulting them at windy corners, could not have sighted it with these instructions.
The tree, 30 words nsubj:pass punct nsubj aux nsubj punct cop det ccomp case det nmod punct cc advmod iobj punct acl obj cc conj obj case amod obl punct aux advmod aux acl obj case det obl punct root That PRON , PUNCT Peter PROPN had AUX told VERB Wendy PROPN , PUNCT was AUX the DET way NOUN to ADP the DET Neverland PROPN ; PUNCT but CCONJ even ADV birds NOUN , PUNCT carrying VERB maps NOUN and CCONJ consulting VERB them PRON at ADP windy ADJ corners NOUN , PUNCT could AUX not PART have AUX sighted VERB it PRON with ADP these DET instructions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 told nsubj:pass 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 told punct 3 Peter Peter PROPN Number=Sing 5 told nsubj 4 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 told aux 5 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 Wendy Wendy PROPN Number=Sing 10 way nsubj 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 Wendy punct 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 way cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 way det 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 told ccomp 11 to to ADP _ 13 Neverland case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 Neverland det 13 Neverland Neverland PROPN Number=Sing 10 way nmod 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 birds punct 15 but but CCONJ _ 17 birds cc 16 even even ADV _ 17 birds advmod 17 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 5 told iobj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 carrying punct 19 carrying carry VERB VerbForm=Ger 17 birds acl 20 maps map NOUN Number=Plur 19 carrying obj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 consulting cc 22 consulting consult VERB VerbForm=Ger 19 carrying conj 23 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 consulting obj 24 at at ADP _ 26 corners case 25 windy windy ADJ Degree=Pos 26 corners amod 26 corners corner NOUN Number=Plur 22 consulting obl 27 , , PUNCT _ 31 sighted punct 28 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 31 sighted aux 29 not not PART Polarity=Neg 31 sighted advmod 30 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 31 sighted aux 31 sighted sight VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 birds acl 32 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 31 sighted obj 33 with with ADP _ 35 instructions case 34 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 35 instructions det 35 instructions instruction NOUN Number=Plur 31 sighted obl 36 . . PUNCT _ 5 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past · perfect · passive That birds vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient bird=Topic 2 is a past Wendy the way to the Neverland tree rules 3 carry gerund birds not said here maps vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent map=Theme 4 consult gerund birds not said here maps = map windy corners vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 5 not sight could · perfect birds not said here Neverland with this instructions vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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