wine Who acts: Wine, Mum, children, feast, coat, They · What happens: be, make, ferment, dine, treat, crush · To what, where: alcoholic drink, fermented grapes, dark red colour, someone, them, Grapes
«wine» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wine in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Wine is an alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes or sometimes other fruits.
nsubj cop det amod acl case amod obl cc advmod amod conj punct root Wine NOUN is AUX an DET alcoholic ADJ drink NOUN made VERB from ADP fermented VERB grapes NOUN or CCONJ sometimes ADV other ADJ fruits NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 5 drink nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 drink cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 drink det 4 alcoholic alcoholic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 drink amod 5 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 drink acl 7 from from ADP _ 9 grapes case 8 fermented ferment VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 grapes amod 9 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 6 made obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 13 fruits cc 11 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 13 fruits advmod 12 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 13 fruits amod 13 fruits fruit NOUN Number=Plur 9 grapes conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wine a alcoholic drink tree rules 2 make participle a alcoholic drink not said here fermented grapes or other fruits vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from grape=Material 3 ferment participle vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Wine (or wine-red) is a dark red colour.
nsubj punct cc compound punct appos punct cop det amod amod punct root Wine NOUN ( PUNCT or CCONJ wine NOUN - PUNCT red ADJ ) PUNCT is AUX a DET dark ADJ red ADJ colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 12 colour nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 red punct 3 or or CCONJ _ 6 red cc 4 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 6 red compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 wine punct 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Wine appos 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 red punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 colour cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 colour det 10 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 12 colour amod 11 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 12 colour amod 12 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wine a dark red colour tree rules
Meaning 3 To wine and dine someone is to take them out for a fancy meal and treat them well.
The tree, 18 words mark advcl cc conj obj cop mark obj compound:prt case det amod obl cc conj obj advmod punct root To PART wine NOUN and CCONJ dine VERB someone PRON is AUX to PART take VERB them PRON out ADP for ADP a DET fancy ADJ meal NOUN and CCONJ treat VERB them PRON well ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 wine mark 2 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 8 take advcl 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 dine cc 4 dine dine VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 wine conj 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 dine obj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 take cop 7 to to PART _ 8 take mark 8 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 take obj 10 out out ADP _ 8 take compound:prt 11 for for ADP _ 14 meal case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 meal det 13 fancy fancy ADJ Degree=Pos 14 meal amod 14 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 8 take obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 treat cc 16 treat treat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 take conj 17 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 treat obj 18 well well ADV Degree=Pos 16 treat advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dine infinitive someone tree rules 2 is present for a fancy meal; take property tree rules 3 treat infinitive them = they well property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
Example 1 Grapes are crushed to make wine.
nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl obj punct root Grapes NOUN are AUX crushed VERB to PART make VERB wine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 3 crushed nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 crushed aux:pass 3 crushed crush VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 crushed advcl 6 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 crushed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crush present · passive Grapes vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 make to-infinitive wine vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wine=Product
Example 2 Mum had a glass of wine with her dinner.
nsubj det obj case nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root Mum NOUN had VERB a DET glass NOUN of ADP wine NOUN with ADP her PRON dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 glass det 4 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 wine case 6 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 4 glass nmod 7 with with ADP _ 9 dinner case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 dinner nmod:poss 9 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 6 wine nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Mum a glass of wine with Mum's dinner vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glass=Patient
Example 3 Wine is an adult drink; children must not drink alcohol.
nsubj cop det amod punct nsubj aux advmod conj obj punct root Wine NOUN is AUX an DET adult ADJ drink NOUN ; PUNCT children NOUN must AUX not PART drink VERB alcohol NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 5 drink nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 drink cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 drink det 4 adult adult ADJ Degree=Pos 5 drink amod 5 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 drink punct 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 10 drink nsubj 8 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 drink aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 drink advmod 10 drink drink VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 drink conj 11 alcohol alcohol NOUN Number=Sing 10 drink obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wine a adult drink tree rules 2 not drink must children alcohol vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alcohol=Patient
Example 4 The feast had bread, cheese and wine.
det nsubj obj punct conj cc conj punct root The DET feast NOUN had VERB bread NOUN , PUNCT cheese NOUN and CCONJ wine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 feast det 2 feast feast NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 cheese punct 6 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 4 bread conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 wine cc 8 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 4 bread conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the feast bread and cheese and wine vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient
Example 5 Her coat was a deep wine colour.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod compound punct root Her PRON coat NOUN was AUX a DET deep ADJ wine NOUN colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 coat nmod:poss 2 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 7 colour nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 colour cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 colour det 5 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 7 colour amod 6 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 7 colour compound 7 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Her coat a deep wine colour tree rules
Example 6 They wined and dined their guests at a smart restaurant.
nsubj cc conj nmod:poss obj case det amod obl punct root They PRON wined VERB and CCONJ dined VERB their PRON guests NOUN at ADP a DET smart ADJ restaurant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wined nsubj 2 wined wine VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 dined cc 4 dined dine VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 wined conj 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 guests nmod:poss 6 guests guest NOUN Number=Plur 4 dined obj 7 at at ADP _ 10 restaurant case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 restaurant det 9 smart smart ADJ Degree=Pos 10 restaurant amod 10 restaurant restaurant NOUN Number=Sing 4 dined obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 wined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wine past They tree rules 2 dine past They not said here their guests a smart restaurant tree rules
Example 7 A bottle holds 750 ml of wine, so 4 bottles hold 3000 ml.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct advmod nummod nsubj conj nummod obj punct root A DET bottle NOUN holds VERB 750 NUM ml NOUN of ADP wine NOUN , PUNCT so ADV 4 NUM bottles NOUN hold VERB 3000 NUM ml NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bottle det 2 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 750 750 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 ml nummod 5 ml ml NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 wine case 7 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 5 ml nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 hold punct 9 so so ADV _ 12 hold advmod 10 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 bottles nummod 11 bottles bottle NOUN Number=Plur 12 hold nsubj 12 hold hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 holds conj 13 3000 3000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 ml nummod 14 ml ml NOUN Number=Sing 12 hold obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a bottle 750 ml of wine vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ml=Theme 2 hold present 4 bottles 3000 ml vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ml=Theme
Example 8 "Some wine and meat," she replied.
punct det ccomp cc conj punct punct nsubj punct root " PUNCT Some DET wine NOUN and CCONJ meat NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT she PRON replied VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 wine punct 2 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 wine det 3 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 9 replied ccomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 meat cc 5 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 3 wine conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 wine punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 9 replied punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 replied nsubj 9 replied reply VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 replied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reply speech: assert past she vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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