wing Who acts: wing, plane, bird, eagle, swallow, message · What happens: be, let, fly, travel, do, spread · To what, where: part, wing, wings, way, two wings, sea
«wing» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wing in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A wing is the part of a bird, bat or plane that lets it fly.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct appos cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct root A DET wing NOUN is AUX the DET part NOUN of ADP a DET bird NOUN , PUNCT bat NOUN or CCONJ plane NOUN that PRON lets VERB it PRON fly VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wing det 2 wing wing NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 part det 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 bird case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bird det 8 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 bat punct 10 bat bat NOUN Number=Sing 5 part appos 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 plane cc 12 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 10 bat conj 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 lets nsubj 14 lets let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 plane acl:relcl 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 lets obj 16 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 lets xcomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a wing the part of a bird tree rules 2 let present plane wing tree rules 3 fly infinitive wing not said here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To wing or to wing one's way is to fly or travel quickly, as a bird does.
The tree, 18 words mark advcl cc mark compound nmod:poss case conj cop mark cc conj advmod punct mark det nsubj conj punct root To PART wing NOUN or CCONJ to PART wing NOUN one NOUN 's PART way NOUN is AUX to PART fly VERB or CCONJ travel VERB quickly ADV , PUNCT as SCONJ a DET bird NOUN does VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 wing mark 2 wing wing NOUN Number=Sing 11 fly advcl 3 or or CCONJ _ 8 way cc 4 to to PART _ 8 way mark 5 wing wing NOUN Number=Sing 6 one compound 6 one one NOUN Number=Sing 8 way nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 one case 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 wing conj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 fly cop 10 to to PART _ 11 fly mark 11 fly fly VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 travel cc 13 travel travel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 fly conj 14 quickly quickly ADV _ 13 travel advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 does punct 16 as as SCONJ _ 19 does mark 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 bird det 18 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 19 does nsubj 19 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 fly conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 11 fly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present fly property tree rules 2 travel infinitive quickly property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 do present a bird vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The eagle spread its wings.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET eagle NOUN spread VERB its PRON wings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 eagle det 2 eagle eagle NOUN Number=Sing 3 spread nsubj 3 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 wings nmod:poss 5 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 3 spread obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread past the eagle eagle's wings vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme
Example 2 The swallow is winging its way south.
det nsubj aux nmod:poss obj advmod punct root The DET swallow NOUN is AUX winging VERB its PRON way NOUN south ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 swallow det 2 swallow swallow NOUN Number=Sing 4 winging nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 winging aux 4 winging wing VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 way nmod:poss 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 winging obj 7 south south ADV _ 4 winging advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 winging punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wing present · progressive the swallow swallow's way south property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory
Example 3 Each bird has two wings.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET bird NOUN has VERB two NUM wings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 bird det 2 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 wings nummod 5 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each bird two wings vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient
Example 4 The message came winging across the sea.
det nsubj advcl case det obl punct root The DET message NOUN came VERB winging VERB across ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 message det 2 message message NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 winging wing VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 came advcl 5 across across ADP _ 7 sea case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sea det 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 4 winging obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the message vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 wing gerund the message not said here the sea vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent across sea=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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