winged Who acts: it, you, Pegasus, seeds, winged insect, I · What happens: wing, mean, have, hit, do, prepare · To what, where: wings, flew, someone, wing, bird, arrow · Speech: someone speaks here
«winged» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: winged in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Winged means having wings, as in «a winged horse».
nsubj xcomp obj punct mark case punct det amod obj punct punct root Winged VERB means VERB having VERB wings NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT a DET winged VERB horse NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Winged wing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 3 having obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 11 horse punct 6 as as SCONJ _ 11 horse mark 7 in in ADP _ 11 horse case 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 horse punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 horse det 10 winged wing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 horse amod 11 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 having obj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 horse punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wing participle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 have not said to happen gerund wings tree rules
4 wing in a quote participle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb, past — kept apart, not parsed.
Winged means flew, or hit someone in the wing or arm lightly, as in «The arrow winged the bird».
The tree, 19 words nsubj obj punct cc parataxis obj case det obl cc conj advmod punct mark case punct det obl parataxis det obj punct punct root Winged VERB means VERB flew NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ hit VERB someone PRON in ADP the DET wing NOUN or CCONJ arm NOUN lightly ADV , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT The DET arrow NOUN winged VERB the DET bird NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Winged wing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 flew flew NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 hit punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 hit cc 6 hit hit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 hit obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 wing case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 wing det 10 wing wing NOUN Number=Sing 6 hit obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 arm cc 12 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 10 wing conj 13 lightly lightly ADV _ 6 hit advmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 20 winged punct 15 as as SCONJ _ 20 winged mark 16 in in ADP _ 19 arrow case 17 « « PUNCT _ 19 arrow punct 18 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 arrow det 19 arrow arrow NOUN Number=Sing 20 winged obl 20 winged wing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 hit parataxis 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 bird det 22 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 20 winged obj 23 » » PUNCT _ 20 winged punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wing participle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2 mean present flew vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flew=Topic
3 hit infinitive someone the wing or arm lightly property tree rules
4 wing in a quote past the bird the arrow vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
To have winged it means to have done something without preparing, making it up as you went along.
The tree, 18 words mark aux advcl nsubj mark aux xcomp obj mark advcl punct conj obj compound:prt mark nsubj advcl advmod punct root To PART have AUX winged VERB it PRON means VERB to PART have AUX done VERB something PRON without SCONJ preparing VERB , PUNCT making VERB it PRON up ADP as SCONJ you PRON went VERB along ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 winged mark 2 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 winged aux 3 winged wing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 means advcl 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 means nsubj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 8 done mark 7 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 done aux 8 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 means xcomp 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 done obj 10 without without SCONJ _ 11 preparing mark 11 preparing prepare VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 done advcl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 making punct 13 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 preparing conj 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 making obj 15 up up ADP _ 13 making compound:prt 16 as as SCONJ _ 18 went mark 17 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 18 went nsubj 18 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 making advcl 19 along along ADV _ 18 went advmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wing to-infinitive · perfect vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2 mean present it vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 do not said to happen to-infinitive · perfect something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
4 prepare gerund vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5 make up gerund it vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Pivot
6 go along past you along property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 In compound words, -winged describes the type of wings, as in «long-winged», «red-winged blackbird».
The tree, 16 words case amod punct punct csubj:pass parataxis det obj case nmod punct mark mark punct amod punct conj punct punct punct amod punct amod obl punct punct root In ADP compound ADJ words NOUN , PUNCT - PUNCT winged VERB describes VERB the DET type NOUN of ADP wings NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in SCONJ « PUNCT long ADJ - PUNCT winged VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT red ADJ - PUNCT winged VERB blackbird NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 words case 2 compound compound ADJ Degree=Pos 3 words amod 3 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 describes punct 5 - - PUNCT _ 6 winged punct 6 winged wing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 describes csubj:pass 7 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 words parataxis 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 type det 9 type type NOUN Number=Sing 7 describes obj 10 of of ADP _ 11 wings case 11 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 9 type nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 18 winged punct 13 as as SCONJ _ 18 winged mark 14 in in SCONJ _ 18 winged mark 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 winged punct 16 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 18 winged amod 17 - - PUNCT _ 16 long punct 18 winged wing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 describes conj 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 winged punct 20 , , PUNCT _ 25 blackbird punct 21 « « PUNCT _ 25 blackbird punct 22 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 25 blackbird amod 23 - - PUNCT _ 22 red punct 24 winged wing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 25 blackbird amod 25 blackbird blackbird NOUN Number=Sing 18 winged obl 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 blackbird punct 27 . . PUNCT _ 3 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wing participle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2 describe present the type of wings vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent type=Theme
3 wing in a quote participle red winged blackbird vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
4 wing in a quote participle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
5 type wings nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Pegasus is a winged horse in Greek myths.
nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod punct root Pegasus NOUN is AUX a DET winged VERB horse NOUN in ADP Greek ADJ myths NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pegasus pegasus NOUN Number=Sing 5 horse nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 horse cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 horse det 4 winged wing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 horse amod 5 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 myths case 7 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 8 myths amod 8 myths myth NOUN Number=Plur 5 horse nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 horse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wing participle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2 is a present Pegasus a winged horse Greek myths tree rules
Example 2 Sycamore seeds are winged and spin as they fall.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass cc conj mark nsubj advcl punct root Sycamore NOUN seeds NOUN are AUX winged VERB and CCONJ spin VERB as SCONJ they PRON fall VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sycamore sycamore NOUN Number=Sing 2 seeds compound 2 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 4 winged nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 winged aux:pass 4 winged wing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 spin cc 6 spin spin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 winged conj 7 as as SCONJ _ 9 fall mark 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 fall nsubj 9 fall fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 spin advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 winged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wing present · passive Sycamore seeds vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Trajectory
2 spin present vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3 fall present seeds = seed vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 A winged insect buzzed past my ear.
det amod nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET winged VERB insect NOUN buzzed VERB past ADP my PRON ear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 insect det 2 winged wing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 insect amod 3 insect insect NOUN Number=Sing 4 buzzed nsubj 4 buzzed buzz VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 past past ADP _ 7 ear case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 ear nmod:poss 7 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 4 buzzed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 buzzed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wing participle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2 buzz past a winged insect past my ear vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 I forgot my notes so I winged my talk.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON forgot VERB my PRON notes NOUN so ADV I PRON winged VERB my PRON talk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 forgot nsubj 2 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 notes nmod:poss 4 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 2 forgot obj 5 so so ADV _ 7 winged advmod 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 winged nsubj 7 winged wing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 forgot advcl 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 talk nmod:poss 9 talk talk NOUN Number=Sing 7 winged obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 forgot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forget past I my notes tree rules
2 wing past I my talk vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent talk=Theme
3 note my nom note «communication transitive»: poss=agent
4 talk my nom talk «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The stone winged the pigeon but did not hurt it badly.
det nsubj det obj cc aux advmod conj obj advmod punct root The DET stone NOUN winged VERB the DET pigeon NOUN but CCONJ did AUX not PART hurt VERB it PRON badly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stone det 2 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 3 winged nsubj 3 winged wing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pigeon det 5 pigeon pigeon NOUN Number=Sing 3 winged obj 6 but but CCONJ _ 9 hurt cc 7 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 hurt aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 hurt advmod 9 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 winged conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 hurt obj 11 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 9 hurt advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 winged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wing past the stone the pigeon vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme pigeon=Trajectory
2 not hurt past · do-support the stone not said here pigeon badly property vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient
Example 6 The red-winged blackbird sings in the marsh.
det compound punct amod nsubj case det obl punct root The DET red ADJ - PUNCT winged VERB blackbird NOUN sings VERB in ADP the DET marsh NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 blackbird det 2 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 winged compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 red punct 4 winged wing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 blackbird amod 5 blackbird blackbird NOUN Number=Sing 6 sings nsubj 6 sings sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 marsh case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 marsh det 9 marsh marsh NOUN Number=Sing 6 sings obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 sings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wing participle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2 sing speech: express present the winged blackbird the marsh vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in marsh=Location
Example 7 The winged songster serenades the fragrant flowers.
det amod nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET winged VERB songster NOUN serenades VERB the DET fragrant ADJ flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 songster det 2 winged wing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 songster amod 3 songster songster NOUN Number=Sing 4 serenades nsubj 4 serenades serenade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 flowers det 6 fragrant fragrant ADJ Degree=Pos 7 flowers amod 7 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 4 serenades obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 serenades punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wing participle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2 serenade present the winged songster the fragrant flowers tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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