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winged

Who acts: it, you, Pegasus, seeds, winged insect, I · What happens: wing, mean, have, hit, do, prepare · To what, where: wings, flew, someone, wing, bird, arrow · Speech: someone speaks here

«winged» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: winged in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Winged means having wings, as in «a winged horse».

nsubjxcompobjpunctmarkcasepunctdetamodobjpunctpunctrootWingedVERBmeansVERBhavingVERBwingsNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJinADP«PUNCTaDETwingedVERBhorseNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WingedwingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur3 havingobj
5,,PUNCT_11 horsepunct
6asasSCONJ_11 horsemark
7ininADP_11 horsecase
8««PUNCT_11 horsepunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 horsedet
10wingedwingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 horseamod
11horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing3 havingobj
12»»PUNCT_11 horsepunct
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wingparticiplevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3have not said to happengerundwingstree rules
4wing in a quoteparticiplevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb, past — kept apart, not parsed.

Winged means flew, or hit someone in the wing or arm lightly, as in «The arrow winged the bird».

The tree, 19 words
nsubjobjpunctccparataxisobjcasedetoblccconjadvmodpunctmarkcasepunctdetoblparataxisdetobjpunctpunctrootWingedVERBmeansVERBflewNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJhitVERBsomeonePRONinADPtheDETwingNOUNorCCONJarmNOUNlightlyADV,PUNCTasSCONJinADP«PUNCTTheDETarrowNOUNwingedVERBtheDETbirdNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WingedwingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3flewflewNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
4,,PUNCT_6 hitpunct
5ororCCONJ_6 hitcc
6hithitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 meansparataxis
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 hitobj
8ininADP_10 wingcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 wingdet
10wingwingNOUNNumber=Sing6 hitobl
11ororCCONJ_12 armcc
12armarmNOUNNumber=Sing10 wingconj
13lightlylightlyADV_6 hitadvmod
14,,PUNCT_20 wingedpunct
15asasSCONJ_20 wingedmark
16ininADP_19 arrowcase
17««PUNCT_19 arrowpunct
18ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 arrowdet
19arrowarrowNOUNNumber=Sing20 wingedobl
20wingedwingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 hitparataxis
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 birddet
22birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing20 wingedobj
23»»PUNCT_20 wingedpunct
24..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wingparticiplevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentflewvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flew=Topic
3hitinfinitivesomeonethe wing or armlightly propertytree rules
4wing in a quotepastthe birdthe arrowvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

To have winged it means to have done something without preparing, making it up as you went along.

The tree, 18 words
markauxadvclnsubjmarkauxxcompobjmarkadvclpunctconjobjcompound:prtmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootToPARThaveAUXwingedVERBitPRONmeansVERBtoPARThaveAUXdoneVERBsomethingPRONwithoutSCONJpreparingVERB,PUNCTmakingVERBitPRONupADPasSCONJyouPRONwentVERBalongADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 wingedmark
2havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf3 wingedaux
3wingedwingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 meansadvcl
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 meansnsubj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_8 donemark
7havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf8 doneaux
8donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 meansxcomp
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 doneobj
10withoutwithoutSCONJ_11 preparingmark
11preparingprepareVERBVerbForm=Ger8 doneadvcl
12,,PUNCT_13 makingpunct
13makingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger11 preparingconj
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 makingobj
15upupADP_13 makingcompound:prt
16asasSCONJ_18 wentmark
17youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 wentnsubj
18wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 makingadvcl
19alongalongADV_18 wentadvmod
20..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wingto-infinitive · perfectvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentitvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3do not said to happento-infinitive · perfectsomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
4preparegerundvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5make upgerunditvn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Pivot
6go alongpastyoualong propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

In compound words, -winged describes the type of wings, as in «long-winged», «red-winged blackbird».

The tree, 16 words
caseamodpunctpunctcsubj:passparataxisdetobjcasenmodpunctmarkmarkpunctamodpunctconjpunctpunctpunctamodpunctamodoblpunctpunctrootInADPcompoundADJwordsNOUN,PUNCT-PUNCTwingedVERBdescribesVERBtheDETtypeNOUNofADPwingsNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJinSCONJ«PUNCTlongADJ-PUNCTwingedVERB»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTredADJ-PUNCTwingedVERBblackbirdNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 wordscase
2compoundcompoundADJDegree=Pos3 wordsamod
3wordswordNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 describespunct
5--PUNCT_6 wingedpunct
6wingedwingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 describescsubj:pass
7describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wordsparataxis
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 typedet
9typetypeNOUNNumber=Sing7 describesobj
10ofofADP_11 wingscase
11wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur9 typenmod
12,,PUNCT_18 wingedpunct
13asasSCONJ_18 wingedmark
14ininSCONJ_18 wingedmark
15««PUNCT_18 wingedpunct
16longlongADJDegree=Pos18 wingedamod
17--PUNCT_16 longpunct
18wingedwingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 describesconj
19»»PUNCT_18 wingedpunct
20,,PUNCT_25 blackbirdpunct
21««PUNCT_25 blackbirdpunct
22redredADJDegree=Pos25 blackbirdamod
23--PUNCT_22 redpunct
24wingedwingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 blackbirdamod
25blackbirdblackbirdNOUNNumber=Sing18 wingedobl
26»»PUNCT_25 blackbirdpunct
27..PUNCT_3 wordspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wingparticiplevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2describepresentthe type of wingsvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent type=Theme
3wing in a quoteparticiplered winged blackbirdvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
4wing in a quoteparticiplevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
5typewingsnom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

Pegasus is a winged horse in Greek myths.

nsubjcopdetamodcaseamodnmodpunctrootPegasusNOUNisAUXaDETwingedVERBhorseNOUNinADPGreekADJmythsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PegasuspegasusNOUNNumber=Sing5 horsensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 horsecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 horsedet
4wingedwingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 horseamod
5horsehorseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 mythscase
7GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos8 mythsamod
8mythsmythNOUNNumber=Plur5 horsenmod
9..PUNCT_5 horsepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wingparticiplevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2is apresentPegasusa winged horseGreek mythstree rules

Example 2

Sycamore seeds are winged and spin as they fall.

compoundnsubj:passaux:passccconjmarknsubjadvclpunctrootSycamoreNOUNseedsNOUNareAUXwingedVERBandCCONJspinVERBasSCONJtheyPRONfallVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SycamoresycamoreNOUNNumber=Sing2 seedscompound
2seedsseedNOUNNumber=Plur4 wingednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wingedaux:pass
4wingedwingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 spincc
6spinspinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wingedconj
7asasSCONJ_9 fallmark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 fallnsubj
9fallfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 spinadvcl
10..PUNCT_4 wingedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wingpresent · passiveSycamore seedsvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Trajectory
2spinpresentvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3fallpresentseeds = seedvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

A winged insect buzzed past my ear.

detamodnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootADETwingedVERBinsectNOUNbuzzedVERBpastADPmyPRONearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 insectdet
2wingedwingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 insectamod
3insectinsectNOUNNumber=Sing4 buzzednsubj
4buzzedbuzzVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5pastpastADP_7 earcase
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 earnmod:poss
7earearNOUNNumber=Sing4 buzzedobl
8..PUNCT_4 buzzedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wingparticiplevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2buzzpasta winged insectpast my earvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

I forgot my notes so I winged my talk.

nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodnsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootIPRONforgotVERBmyPRONnotesNOUNsoADVIPRONwingedVERBmyPRONtalkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 forgotnsubj
2forgotforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 notesnmod:poss
4notesnoteNOUNNumber=Plur2 forgotobj
5sosoADV_7 wingedadvmod
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 wingednsubj
7wingedwingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 forgotadvcl
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 talknmod:poss
9talktalkNOUNNumber=Sing7 wingedobj
10..PUNCT_2 forgotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetpastImy notestree rules
2wingpastImy talkvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent talk=Theme
3notemynom note «communication transitive»: poss=agent
4talkmynom talk «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

The stone winged the pigeon but did not hurt it badly.

detnsubjdetobjccauxadvmodconjobjadvmodpunctrootTheDETstoneNOUNwingedVERBtheDETpigeonNOUNbutCCONJdidAUXnotPARThurtVERBitPRONbadlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 stonedet
2stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 wingednsubj
3wingedwingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 pigeondet
5pigeonpigeonNOUNNumber=Sing3 wingedobj
6butbutCCONJ_9 hurtcc
7diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 hurtaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 hurtadvmod
9hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wingedconj
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 hurtobj
11badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos9 hurtadvmod
12..PUNCT_3 wingedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wingpastthe stonethe pigeonvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme pigeon=Trajectory
2not hurtpast · do-supportthe stone not said herepigeonbadly propertyvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient

Example 6

The red-winged blackbird sings in the marsh.

detcompoundpunctamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETredADJ-PUNCTwingedVERBblackbirdNOUNsingsVERBinADPtheDETmarshNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 blackbirddet
2redredADJDegree=Pos4 wingedcompound
3--PUNCT_2 redpunct
4wingedwingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 blackbirdamod
5blackbirdblackbirdNOUNNumber=Sing6 singsnsubj
6singssingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ininADP_9 marshcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 marshdet
9marshmarshNOUNNumber=Sing6 singsobl
10..PUNCT_6 singspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wingparticiplevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2sing speech: expresspresentthe winged blackbirdthe marshvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in marsh=Location

Example 7

The winged songster serenades the fragrant flowers.

detamodnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETwingedVERBsongsterNOUNserenadesVERBtheDETfragrantADJflowersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 songsterdet
2wingedwingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 songsteramod
3songstersongsterNOUNNumber=Sing4 serenadesnsubj
4serenadesserenadeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 flowersdet
6fragrantfragrantADJDegree=Pos7 flowersamod
7flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur4 serenadesobj
8..PUNCT_4 serenadespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wingparticiplevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2serenadepresentthe winged songsterthe fragrant flowerstree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/winged/