wingless Who acts: kiwi, Fleas, wingless insects, Worker ants, queen, wingless toy plane · What happens: have, be, not fly, jump · To what, where: wings, wingless insects, huge wingless birds, New Zealand, small wingless insects
«wingless» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wingless in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Having no wings.
det obj punct root Having VERB no DET wings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 no no DET PronType=Neg 3 wings det 3 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 1 Having obj 4 . . PUNCT _ 1 Having punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund no wings vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The kiwi is almost wingless and cannot fly.
det nsubj cop advmod cc aux advmod conj punct root The DET kiwi NOUN is AUX almost ADV wingless ADJ and CCONJ can AUX not PART fly VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kiwi det 2 kiwi kiwi NOUN Number=Sing 5 wingless nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 wingless cop 4 almost almost ADV _ 5 wingless advmod 5 wingless wingless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 fly cc 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 fly aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 fly advmod 9 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 wingless conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 wingless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the kiwi almost, wingless property tree rules 2 not fly can the kiwi not said here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Fleas are wingless insects that jump.
nsubj cop amod nsubj acl:relcl punct root Fleas NOUN are AUX wingless ADJ insects NOUN that PRON jump VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fleas flea NOUN Number=Plur 4 insects nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 insects cop 3 wingless wingless ADJ Degree=Pos 4 insects amod 4 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 jump nsubj 6 jump jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 insects acl:relcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 insects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fleas wingless insects tree rules 2 jump present wingless insects vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Worker ants are wingless, but the queen has wings at first.
compound nsubj cop punct cc det nsubj conj obj case obl punct root Worker NOUN ants NOUN are AUX wingless ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ the DET queen NOUN has VERB wings NOUN at ADP first ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Worker worker NOUN Number=Sing 2 ants compound 2 ants ant NOUN Number=Plur 4 wingless nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 wingless cop 4 wingless wingless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 has punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 9 has cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 queen det 8 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 9 has nsubj 9 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 wingless conj 10 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 9 has obj 11 at at ADP _ 12 first case 12 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 has obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 wingless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Worker ants wingless property tree rules 2 have present the queen wings vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient
Example 4 The wingless toy plane would never fly.
det amod compound nsubj aux advmod punct root The DET wingless ADJ toy NOUN plane NOUN would AUX never ADV fly VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 plane det 2 wingless wingless ADJ Degree=Pos 4 plane amod 3 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 4 plane compound 4 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 7 fly nsubj 5 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 fly aux 6 never never ADV PronType=Neg 7 fly advmod 7 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 fly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not fly would the wingless toy plane vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Moas were huge wingless birds in New Zealand.
nsubj cop amod amod case flat nmod punct root Moas NOUN were AUX huge ADJ wingless ADJ birds NOUN in ADP New PROPN Zealand PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Moas moa NOUN Number=Plur 5 birds nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 birds cop 3 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 5 birds amod 4 wingless wingless ADJ Degree=Pos 5 birds amod 5 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 Zealand case 7 New New PROPN Number=Sing 8 Zealand flat 8 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 5 birds nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 birds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Moas huge wingless birds New Zealand tree rules
Example 6 Silverfish are small wingless insects.
nsubj cop amod amod punct root Silverfish NOUN are AUX small ADJ wingless ADJ insects NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Silverfish silverfish NOUN Number=Plur 5 insects nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 insects cop 3 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 insects amod 4 wingless wingless ADJ Degree=Pos 5 insects amod 5 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 insects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Silverfish small wingless insects tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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