winner Who acts: animal, recipe, winner, goal, team, She · What happens: win, be, get, thank, score, receive · To what, where: game, winner, goal, football, match, gold medal · Speech: someone speaks here
«winner» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: winner in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person, team or animal that wins a game, race, competition or prize.
The tree, 13 words det punct conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET person NOUN , PUNCT team NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN that PRON wins VERB a DET game NOUN , PUNCT race NOUN , PUNCT competition NOUN or CCONJ prize NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 team punct 4 team team NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 animal cc 6 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 wins nsubj 8 wins win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 animal acl:relcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 game det 10 game game NOUN Number=Sing 8 wins obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 race punct 12 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 competition punct 14 competition competition NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 prize cc 16 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 14 competition conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win present animal a game vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Something very successful or popular: this recipe is a winner.
advmod amod cc conj punct det nsubj cop det conj punct root Something PRON very ADV successful ADJ or CCONJ popular ADJ : PUNCT this DET recipe NOUN is AUX a DET winner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 very very ADV _ 3 successful advmod 3 successful successful ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Something amod 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 popular cc 5 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos 3 successful conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 11 winner punct 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 recipe det 8 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 11 winner nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 winner cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 winner det 11 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 1 Something conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this recipe a winner tree rules
Meaning 3 In football (soccer), the winner is the goal that wins the match.
The tree, 12 words case obl punct appos punct punct det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root In ADP football NOUN ( PUNCT soccer NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT the DET winner NOUN is AUX the DET goal NOUN that PRON wins VERB the DET match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 football case 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 11 goal obl 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 soccer punct 4 soccer soccer NOUN Number=Sing 2 football appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 soccer punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 football punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 winner det 8 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 11 goal nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 goal cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 goal det 11 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 wins nsubj 13 wins win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 goal acl:relcl 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 match det 15 match match NOUN Number=Sing 13 wins obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 11 goal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the winner the goal football tree rules 2 win present the goal the match vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality
Example 1 The winner of the race gets a gold medal.
det nsubj case det nmod det compound obj punct root The DET winner NOUN of ADP the DET race NOUN gets VERB a DET gold NOUN medal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 winner det 2 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 6 gets nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 race case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 race det 5 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 winner nmod 6 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 medal det 8 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 9 medal compound 9 medal medal NOUN Number=Sing 6 gets obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present the winner of the race a gold medal vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer medal=Stimulus
Example 2 Our team was the winner of the quiz.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root Our PRON team NOUN was AUX the DET winner NOUN of ADP the DET quiz NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 5 winner nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 winner cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 winner det 5 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 quiz case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 quiz det 8 quiz quiz NOUN Number=Sing 5 winner nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 winner punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Our team the winner of the quiz tree rules
Example 3 And the winner is... Class 4B!
Sentence 1: And the winner is...
cc det nsubj punct root And CCONJ the DET winner NOUN is VERB ... PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 is cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 winner det 3 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 4 is nsubj 4 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 ... ... PUNCT _ 4 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present the winner vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: Class 4B!
compound punct root Class NOUN 4B NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 4B compound 2 4B 4b NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 4B punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 She was a gracious winner and thanked everyone.
nsubj cop det amod cc conj obj punct root She PRON was AUX a DET gracious ADJ winner NOUN and CCONJ thanked VERB everyone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 winner nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 winner cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 winner det 4 gracious gracious ADJ Degree=Pos 5 winner amod 5 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 thanked cc 7 thanked thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 winner conj 8 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 7 thanked obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 winner punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past She a gracious winner tree rules 2 thank speech: thank past She not said here everyone vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Theme
Example 5 The winner scored 45 points, ten more than second place.
det nsubj nummod obj punct nummod amod case amod obl punct root The DET winner NOUN scored VERB 45 NUM points NOUN , PUNCT ten NUM more ADJ than ADP second ADJ place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 winner det 2 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 3 scored nsubj 3 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 45 45 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 points nummod 5 points point NOUN Number=Plur 3 scored obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 more punct 7 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 more nummod 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 points amod 9 than than ADP _ 11 place case 10 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 11 place amod 11 place place NOUN Number=Sing 8 more obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past the winner 45 points vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Theme
Example 6 Your banana bread is a winner!
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop det punct root Your PRON banana NOUN bread NOUN is AUX a DET winner NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 bread nmod:poss 2 banana banana NOUN Number=Sing 3 bread compound 3 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 6 winner nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 winner cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 winner det 6 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 winner punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Your banana bread a winner tree rules
Example 7 He scored the winner in the last minute.
nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root He PRON scored VERB the DET winner NOUN in ADP the DET last ADJ minute NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 scored nsubj 2 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 winner det 4 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 2 scored obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 minute case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 minute det 7 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 8 minute amod 8 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 2 scored obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past He the winner minute vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent winner=Theme
Example 8 Each prize winner received a book token.
det compound nsubj det compound obj punct root Each DET prize NOUN winner NOUN received VERB a DET book NOUN token NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 3 winner det 2 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 3 winner compound 3 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 4 received nsubj 4 received receive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 token det 6 book book NOUN Number=Sing 7 token compound 7 token token NOUN Number=Sing 4 received obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 received punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 receive past each prize winner a book token vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent token=Theme
Example 9 Just before the run and leap Iktomi put in: “Let the winner have the deer to eat!”
The tree, 17 words advmod case det nsubj cc nsubj ccomp compound:prt punct punct parataxis det nsubj ccomp det obj mark acl punct punct root Just ADV before ADP the DET run NOUN and CCONJ leap VERB Iktomi PROPN put VERB in ADP : PUNCT “ PUNCT Let VERB the DET winner NOUN have VERB the DET deer NOUN to PART eat VERB ! PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Just just ADV _ 4 run advmod 2 before before ADP _ 4 run case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 run det 4 run run NOUN Number=Sing 6 leap nsubj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 leap cc 6 leap leap VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 Iktomi Iktomi PROPN Number=Sing 8 put nsubj 8 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 leap ccomp 9 in in ADP _ 8 put compound:prt 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 Let punct 11 “ " PUNCT _ 12 Let punct 12 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 leap parataxis 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 winner det 14 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 15 have nsubj 15 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 Let ccomp 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 deer det 17 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 15 have obj 18 to to PART _ 19 eat mark 19 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 deer acl 20 ! ! PUNCT _ 12 Let punct 21 ” " PUNCT _ 12 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leap infinitive the run tree rules 2 put in past Iktomi vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 3 let in a quote infinitive tree rules 4 have in a quote present the winner the deer vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deer=Patient 5 eat in a quote to-infinitive the winner not said here the deer not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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