winning Who acts: one, someone, Winnings, We, team, She · What happens: be, win, make, form, charm, score · To what, where: one, win, money, game, winning goal, winning smile
«winning» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: winning in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Being the one who wins or makes someone win.
cop det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj nsubj xcomp punct root Being AUX the DET one NOUN who PRON wins VERB or CCONJ makes VERB someone PRON win VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 one cop 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 one det 3 one one NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 wins nsubj 5 wins win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one acl:relcl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 makes cc 7 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 wins conj 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 win nsubj 9 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 makes xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a gerund the one tree rules 2 win present the one vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 make present the one not said here tree rules 4 win infinitive someone vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"the winning team", "the winning goal".
punct det amod punct punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct root " PUNCT the DET winning VERB team NOUN " PUNCT , PUNCT " PUNCT the DET winning VERB goal NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 team punct 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 team det 3 winning win VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 team amod 4 team team NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 team punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 goal punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 10 goal punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 goal det 9 winning win VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 goal amod 10 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 4 team parataxis 11 " " PUNCT _ 10 goal punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 team punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win in a quote gerund vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 win in a quote gerund vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 2 The -ing form of "win".
det punct compound case punct nmod punct punct root The DET - PUNCT ing NOUN form NOUN of ADP " PUNCT win NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 form det 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 The punct 3 ing ing NOUN Number=Sing 4 form compound 4 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 win case 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 win punct 7 win win NOUN Number=Sing 4 form nmod 8 " " PUNCT _ 4 form punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form win nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"We are winning!"
punct nsubj aux punct punct root " PUNCT We PRON are AUX winning VERB ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 winning punct 2 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 winning nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 winning aux 4 winning win VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 winning punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 4 winning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win in a quote present · progressive We vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Pleasant and charming.
cc conj punct root Pleasant ADJ and CCONJ charming VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 charming cc 3 charming charm VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Pleasant conj 4 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pleasant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charm gerund vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"a winning smile".
punct det amod punct punct root " PUNCT a DET winning VERB smile NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 smile punct 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 smile det 3 winning win VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 smile amod 4 smile smile NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 smile punct 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 smile punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win in a quote gerund vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Winnings (plural) are money won in a game or competition.
nsubj punct appos punct cop acl case det obl cc conj punct root Winnings NOUN ( PUNCT plural ADJ ) PUNCT are AUX money NOUN won VERB in ADP a DET game NOUN or CCONJ competition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Winnings winning NOUN Number=Plur 6 money nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 plural punct 3 plural plural ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Winnings appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 plural punct 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 money cop 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 won win VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 money acl 8 in in ADP _ 10 game case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 game det 10 game game NOUN Number=Sing 7 won obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 competition cc 12 competition competition NOUN Number=Sing 10 game conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 money punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Winnings money tree rules 2 win participle money not said here a game or competition vn succeed-74-2 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in game=Eventuality
Example 1 Our team scored the winning goal.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj punct root Our PRON team NOUN scored VERB the DET winning VERB goal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 scored nsubj 3 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 goal det 5 winning win VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 goal amod 6 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 3 scored obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past Our team the winning goal vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme 2 win gerund vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Which team is winning?
det nsubj aux punct root Which DET team NOUN is AUX winning VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 winning nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 winning aux 4 winning win VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 winning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win present · progressive which team vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 She has a winning smile.
nsubj det amod obj punct root She PRON has VERB a DET winning VERB smile NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 smile det 4 winning win VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 smile amod 5 smile smile NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She a winning smile vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smile=Patient 2 win gerund vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 We are on a winning streak of five games.
nsubj cop case det amod case nummod nmod punct root We PRON are AUX on ADP a DET winning VERB streak NOUN of ADP five NUM games NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 streak nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 streak cop 3 on on ADP _ 6 streak case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 streak det 5 winning win VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 streak amod 6 streak streak NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 games case 8 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 games nummod 9 games game NOUN Number=Plur 6 streak nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 streak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win gerund vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present We a winning streak of five games tree rules
Example 5 Winning is fun, but playing fair matters more.
nsubj cop punct cc csubj xcomp conj advmod punct root Winning VERB is AUX fun ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ playing VERB fair ADJ matters VERB more ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Winning win VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 fun nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fun cop 3 fun fun ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 matters punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 8 matters cc 6 playing play VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 matters csubj 7 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 6 playing xcomp 8 matters matter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fun conj 9 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 8 matters advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 fun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win gerund vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present fun property tree rules 3 play gerund fair property vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 matter present playing vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 He shared his winnings with his sister.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON shared VERB his PRON winnings NOUN with ADP his PRON sister NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 shared nsubj 2 shared share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 winnings nmod:poss 4 winnings winning NOUN Number=Plur 2 shared obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 sister case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 sister nmod:poss 7 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 2 shared obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 shared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share past He his winnings with his sister tree rules 2 win his = he nom winning «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 The winning number was 17.
det compound nsubj cop punct root The DET winning NOUN number NOUN was AUX 17 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 number det 2 winning winning NOUN Number=Sing 3 number compound 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 5 17 nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 17 cop 5 17 17 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 17 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the winning number 17 tree rules
Example 8 He gave up now all hopes of ever winning the Princess.
nsubj compound:prt advmod det obj mark advmod acl det obj punct root He PRON gave VERB up ADP now ADV all DET hopes NOUN of SCONJ ever ADV winning VERB the DET Princess PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 gave compound:prt 4 now now ADV PronType=Dem 2 gave advmod 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 hopes det 6 hopes hope NOUN Number=Plur 2 gave obj 7 of of SCONJ _ 9 winning mark 8 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 9 winning advmod 9 winning win VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 hopes acl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Princess det 11 Princess Princess PROPN Number=Sing 9 winning obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give up past He all hopes now vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Source 2 win gerund all hopes not said here the Princess ever vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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