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wiper

Who acts: wiper, rubber blade, Dad, it, wipers, wiper blade · What happens: be, move back, clear, use, wipe, turn · To what, where: long arm, rain, front window, anything, wipers, glass · Speech: someone speaks here

«wiper» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wiper in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A wiper (windscreen wiper, windshield wiper in the US) is a long arm with a rubber blade that moves back and forth to clear rain from a car's front window.

The tree, 31 words
detnsubjpunctcompoundappospunctcompoundapposcasedetnmodpunctcopdetamodcasedetcompoundnmodnsubjacl:relcladvmodccconjmarkadvclobjcasedetnmod:posscaseamodoblpunctrootADETwiperNOUN(PUNCTwindscreenNOUNwiperNOUN,PUNCTwindshieldNOUNwiperNOUNinADPtheDETUSPROPN)PUNCTisAUXaDETlongADJarmNOUNwithADPaDETrubberNOUNbladeNOUNthatPRONmovesVERBbackADVandCCONJforthADVtoPARTclearVERBrainNOUNfromADPaDETcarNOUN'sPARTfrontADJwindowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 wiperdet
2wiperwiperNOUNNumber=Sing16 armnsubj
3((PUNCT_5 wiperpunct
4windscreenwindscreenNOUNNumber=Sing5 wipercompound
5wiperwiperNOUNNumber=Sing2 wiperappos
6,,PUNCT_8 wiperpunct
7windshieldwindshieldNOUNNumber=Sing8 wipercompound
8wiperwiperNOUNNumber=Sing5 wiperappos
9ininADP_11 UScase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 USdet
11USUSPROPNNumber=Sing8 wipernmod
12))PUNCT_5 wiperpunct
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 armcop
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 armdet
15longlongADJDegree=Pos16 armamod
16armarmNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
17withwithADP_20 bladecase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 bladedet
19rubberrubberNOUNNumber=Sing20 bladecompound
20bladebladeNOUNNumber=Sing16 armnmod
21thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 movesnsubj
22movesmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 bladeacl:relcl
23backbackADV_22 movesadvmod
24andandCCONJ_25 forthcc
25forthforthADV_23 backconj
26totoPART_27 clearmark
27clearclearVERBVerbForm=Inf22 movesadvcl
28rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing27 clearobj
29fromfromADP_34 windowcase
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 cardet
31carcarNOUNNumber=Sing34 windownmod:poss
32's'sPART_31 carcase
33frontfrontADJDegree=Pos34 windowamod
34windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing27 clearobl
35..PUNCT_16 armpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta wipera long armwith a rubber bladetree rules
2move backpresenta rubber bladevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3clearto-infinitivea rubber blade not said hereraina car's front windowvn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent rain=Theme from window=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A wiper is anything used for wiping, like a cloth or wipe.

detnsubjcopaclcaseoblpunctcasedetoblccconjpunctrootADETwiperNOUNisAUXanythingPRONusedVERBforADPwipingNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETclothNOUNorCCONJwipeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 wiperdet
2wiperwiperNOUNNumber=Sing4 anythingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 anythingcop
4anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 anythingacl
6forforADP_7 wipingcase
7wipingwipingNOUNNumber=Sing5 usedobl
8,,PUNCT_11 clothpunct
9likelikeADP_11 clothcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 clothdet
11clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing5 usedobl
12ororCCONJ_13 wipecc
13wipewipeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 clothconj
14..PUNCT_4 anythingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta wiperanythingtree rules
2useparticiplefor wiping; like a clothvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3wipeinfinitivevn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Dad turned on the wipers when it started to pour.

nsubjcasedetobladvmodnsubjadvclmarkxcomppunctrootDadNOUNturnedVERBonADPtheDETwipersNOUNwhenADVitPRONstartedVERBtoPARTpourVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnednsubj
2turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_5 wiperscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 wipersdet
5wiperswiperNOUNNumber=Plur2 turnedobl
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 startedadvmod
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 startednsubj
8startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 turnedadvcl
9totoPART_10 pourmark
10pourpourVERBVerbForm=Inf8 startedxcomp
11..PUNCT_2 turnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastDadthe wipersvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on wiper=Trajectory
2startpastitvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3pourto-infinitivevn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

Example 2

The wipers squeaked across the glass.

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETwipersNOUNsqueakedVERBacrossADPtheDETglassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 wipersdet
2wiperswiperNOUNNumber=Plur3 squeakednsubj
3squeakedsqueakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4acrossacrossADP_6 glasscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 glassdet
6glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing3 squeakedobl
7..PUNCT_3 squeakedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1squeakpastthe wipersthe glassvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The wiper blade was worn and left streaks.

detcompoundnsubjcopccamodconjpunctrootTheDETwiperNOUNbladeNOUNwasAUXwornADJandCCONJleftADJstreaksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 bladedet
2wiperwiperNOUNNumber=Sing3 bladecompound
3bladebladeNOUNNumber=Sing5 wornnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 worncop
5wornwornADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_8 streakscc
7leftleftADJDegree=Pos8 streaksamod
8streaksstreakNOUNNumber=Plur5 wornconj
9..PUNCT_5 wornpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe wiper bladeworn propertytree rules

Example 4

In the US they say windshield wipers.

casedetoblnsubjcompoundobjpunctrootInADPtheDETUSPROPNtheyPRONsayVERBwindshieldNOUNwipersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 UScase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 USdet
3USUSPROPNNumber=Sing5 sayobl
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saynsubj
5saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6windshieldwindshieldNOUNNumber=Sing7 wiperscompound
7wiperswiperNOUNNumber=Plur5 sayobj
8..PUNCT_5 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenttheywindshield wipersin the USvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent wiper=Theme in us=Manner

Example 5

I fell asleep listening to the wipers go swish, swish.

nsubjxcompadvclmarkdetnsubjadvclxcomppunctconjpunctrootIPRONfellVERBasleepADJlisteningVERBtoSCONJtheDETwipersNOUNgoVERBswishADJ,PUNCTswishADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 fellnsubj
2fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos2 fellxcomp
4listeninglistenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 felladvcl
5totoSCONJ_8 gomark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 wipersdet
7wiperswiperNOUNNumber=Plur8 gonsubj
8gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 listeningadvcl
9swishswishADJDegree=Pos8 goxcomp
10,,PUNCT_11 swishpunct
11swishswishADJDegree=Pos9 swishconj
12..PUNCT_2 fellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpastIasleep propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2listengerundI not said herevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
3gopresentthe wipersswish propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The car failed its check because one wiper was broken.

detnsubjnmod:possobjmarknummodnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootTheDETcarNOUNfailedVERBitsPRONcheckNOUNbecauseSCONJoneNUMwiperNOUNwasAUXbrokenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cardet
2carcarNOUNNumber=Sing3 failednsubj
3failedfailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 checknmod:poss
5checkcheckNOUNNumber=Sing3 failedobj
6becausebecauseSCONJ_10 brokenmark
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 wipernummod
8wiperwiperNOUNNumber=Sing10 brokennsubj:pass
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 brokenaux:pass
10brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 failedadvcl
11..PUNCT_3 failedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1failpastthe carcar's checkvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent check=Eventuality
2breakpast · passiveone wipervn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3checkcarnom check «possession intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

Someone tucked a leaflet under the wiper.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootSomeonePRONtuckedVERBaDETleafletNOUNunderADPtheDETwiperNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomeonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 tuckednsubj
2tuckedtuckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 leafletdet
4leafletleafletNOUNNumber=Sing2 tuckedobj
5underunderADP_7 wipercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 wiperdet
7wiperwiperNOUNNumber=Sing2 tuckedobl
8..PUNCT_2 tuckedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tuckpastSomeonea leafletthe wipervn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent leaflet=Theme under wiper=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/wiper/