withdraw Who acts: you, Mum, He, army, She, I · What happens: withdraw, be, take, say, offer, mean · To what, where: money, bank account, something, part, 50 dollars, bank · Speech: someone speaks here
«withdraw» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: withdraw in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To withdraw money is to take it out of a bank account.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj case case det compound obl punct root To PART withdraw VERB money NOUN is AUX to PART take VERB it PRON out ADP of ADP a DET bank NOUN account NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 withdraw mark 2 withdraw withdraw VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 take advcl 3 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 withdraw obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 take cop 5 to to PART _ 6 take mark 6 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 take obj 8 out out ADP _ 12 account case 9 of of ADP _ 12 account case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 account det 11 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 12 account compound 12 account account NOUN Number=Sing 6 take obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 withdraw to-infinitive money vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme 2 is present a bank account take property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To withdraw is to move back or away from a place.
mark csubj cop mark advmod cc conj case det obl punct root To PART withdraw VERB is AUX to PART move VERB back ADV or CCONJ away ADV from ADP a DET place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 withdraw mark 2 withdraw withdraw VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 move csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 move cop 4 to to PART _ 5 move mark 5 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 back back ADV _ 5 move advmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 away cc 8 away away ADV _ 6 back conj 9 from from ADP _ 11 place case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 place det 11 place place NOUN Number=Sing 8 away obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 withdraw to-infinitive vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present move property tree rules
Meaning 3 To withdraw from something is to stop taking part in it, like a race.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl case obl cop mark xcomp obj case obl punct case det obl punct root To PART withdraw VERB from ADP something PRON is AUX to PART stop VERB taking VERB part NOUN in ADP it PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 withdraw mark 2 withdraw withdraw VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 stop advcl 3 from from ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 withdraw obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 stop cop 6 to to PART _ 7 stop mark 7 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 taking take VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 stop xcomp 9 part part NOUN Number=Sing 8 taking obj 10 in in ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 taking obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 race punct 13 like like ADP _ 15 race case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 race det 15 race race NOUN Number=Sing 8 taking obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 withdraw to-infinitive something vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from something=Initial_Location 2 is present stop property tree rules 3 take gerund part part like a race vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent part=Value in it=Location
Meaning 4 To withdraw something you said or offered is to take it back.
mark advcl obj nsubj acl:relcl cc conj cop mark obj advmod punct root To PART withdraw VERB something PRON you PRON said VERB or CCONJ offered VERB is AUX to PART take VERB it PRON back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 withdraw mark 2 withdraw withdraw VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 take advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 withdraw obj 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 said nsubj 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 something acl:relcl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 offered cc 7 offered offer VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 said conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 take cop 9 to to PART _ 10 take mark 10 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 take obj 12 back back ADV _ 10 take advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 withdraw to-infinitive something vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 say speech: assert past you vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 offer participle you not said here vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 4 is present take property tree rules
Meaning 5 To withdraw can mean to become quiet and not want to talk to people.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj aux mark xcomp xcomp cc advmod conj mark xcomp case obl punct root To PART withdraw VERB can AUX mean VERB to PART become VERB quiet ADJ and CCONJ not PART want VERB to PART talk VERB to ADP people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 withdraw mark 2 withdraw withdraw VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean csubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 become mark 6 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean xcomp 7 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 become xcomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 want cc 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 want advmod 10 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 become conj 11 to to PART _ 12 talk mark 12 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 want xcomp 13 to to ADP _ 14 people case 14 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 talk obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 withdraw to-infinitive vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 become not said to happen to-infinitive quiet property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 4 not want infinitive vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 5 talk not said to happen to-infinitive to people vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to people=Co-Agent
Example 1 Mum withdrew 50 dollars from the bank.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN withdrew VERB 50 NUM dollars NOUN from ADP the DET bank NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 withdrew nsubj 2 withdrew withdraw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 dollars nummod 4 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 withdrew obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 bank case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bank det 7 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 2 withdrew obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 withdrew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 withdraw past Mum 50 dollars the bank vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme from bank=Initial_Location
Example 2 He had 200 pounds and withdrew 30, so he has 170 left.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj obj punct advmod nsubj conj obj acl punct root He PRON had VERB 200 NUM pounds NOUN and CCONJ withdrew VERB 30 NUM , PUNCT so ADV he PRON has VERB 170 NUM left VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 200 200 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 pounds nummod 4 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 withdrew cc 6 withdrew withdraw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 7 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 withdrew obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 has punct 9 so so ADV _ 11 has advmod 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 has nsubj 11 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 12 170 170 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 has obj 13 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 170 acl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past He 200 pounds vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pound=Patient 2 withdraw past He not said here 30 vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 30=Theme 3 have present he 170 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 170=Patient 4 leave participle vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The army withdrew from the town.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET army NOUN withdrew VERB from ADP the DET town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 army det 2 army army NOUN Number=Sing 3 withdrew nsubj 3 withdrew withdraw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 town case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 town det 6 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 withdrew obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 withdrew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 withdraw past the army the town vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from town=Initial_Location
Example 4 She withdrew from the race with a sore leg.
nsubj case det obl case det amod obl punct root She PRON withdrew VERB from ADP the DET race NOUN with ADP a DET sore ADJ leg NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 withdrew nsubj 2 withdrew withdraw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 race case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 race det 5 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 withdrew obl 6 with with ADP _ 9 leg case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 leg det 8 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 9 leg amod 9 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 2 withdrew obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 withdrew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 withdraw past She the race with a sore leg vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from race=Initial_Location
Example 5 I withdraw what I said; I'm sorry.
nsubj obj nsubj ccomp punct nsubj cop conj punct root I PRON withdraw VERB what PRON I PRON said VERB ; PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX sorry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 withdraw nsubj 2 withdraw withdraw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 what what PRON PronType=Int 5 said obj 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 said nsubj 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 withdraw ccomp 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 sorry punct 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 sorry nsubj 8 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 sorry cop 9 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 2 withdraw conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 withdraw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 withdraw present I tree rules 2 say speech: assert past I vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic 3 is present I sorry property tree rules
Example 6 After the move, he became quiet and withdrawn.
case det obl punct nsubj xcomp cc conj punct root After ADP the DET move NOUN , PUNCT he PRON became VERB quiet ADJ and CCONJ withdrawn VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 move case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 move det 3 move move NOUN Number=Sing 6 became obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 move punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 became nsubj 6 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 became xcomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 withdrawn cc 9 withdrawn withdraw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 quiet conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past he after the move quiet property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 2 withdraw participle he not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 You can withdraw cash at the machine.
nsubj aux obj case det obl punct root You PRON can AUX withdraw VERB cash NOUN at ADP the DET machine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 withdraw nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 withdraw aux 3 withdraw withdraw VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 cash cash NOUN Number=Sing 3 withdraw obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 machine case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 machine det 7 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 3 withdraw obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 withdraw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 withdraw can You cash the machine vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cash=Theme
Example 8 The snail withdrew into its shell.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET snail NOUN withdrew VERB into ADP its PRON shell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 snail det 2 snail snail NOUN Number=Sing 3 withdrew nsubj 3 withdrew withdraw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 shell case 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 shell nmod:poss 6 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 3 withdrew obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 withdrew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 withdraw past the snail snail's shell vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into shell=Initial_Location
Example 9 Unwilling to lose his nuts but unable to withdraw his hand, he burst into tears.
The tree, 15 words advcl mark xcomp nmod:poss obj cc conj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct nsubj case obl punct root Unwilling VERB to PART lose VERB his PRON nuts NOUN but CCONJ unable ADJ to PART withdraw VERB his PRON hand NOUN , PUNCT he PRON burst VERB into ADP tears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unwilling unwill VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 burst advcl 2 to to PART _ 3 lose mark 3 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Unwilling xcomp 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 nuts nmod:poss 5 nuts nut NOUN Number=Plur 3 lose obj 6 but but CCONJ _ 7 unable cc 7 unable unable ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lose conj 8 to to PART _ 9 withdraw mark 9 withdraw withdraw VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 unable xcomp 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 hand nmod:poss 11 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 9 withdraw obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 1 Unwilling punct 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 burst nsubj 14 burst burst VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 15 into into ADP _ 16 tears case 16 tears tear NOUN Number=Plur 14 burst obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 14 burst punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 unwill gerund he not said here tree rules 2 lose to-infinitive he not said here his nuts vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Eventuality 3 withdraw to-infinitive he not said here his hand vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme 4 burst past he tears vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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